The Archbishop of New York is the head of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, who is responsible for looking after its spiritual and administrative needs. As the archdiocese is the metropolitan see of the ecclesiastical province encompassing nearly all of the state of New York,[1][2] the Archbishop of New York also administers the bishops who head the suffragan dioceses of Albany, Brooklyn, Buffalo, Ogdensburg, Rochester, Rockville Centre and Syracuse.[3] The current archbishop is Timothy M. Dolan.
Archbishop of New York | |
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| Archbishopric | |
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 Timothy M. Dolan, the Archbishop of New York since 2009 | |
 The coat of arms of the Archdiocese of New York | |
| Incumbent: Timothy M. Dolan | |
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| Denomination | Catholic Church |
| Sui iuris church | Latin Church |
| Established |
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| Archdiocese | New York |
| Cathedral | St. Patrick's Cathedral |
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The archdiocese began as the Diocese of New York, which was created on April 8, 1808.[4] R. Luke Concanen was appointed its first bishop; however, he was unable to leave the Italian Peninsula due to the Napoleonic Wars and died before he could set out for New York.[5][6] Under the reign of his successor, John Connolly, a canonical visitation of the diocese was conducted.[7] On account of the population increase due largely to Catholic immigrants from Ireland and Germany, the Holy See decided to elevate the diocese to the status of archdiocese on July 19, 1850.[4] John Hughes became the first archbishop of the newly-formed metropolitan see.[8][9] Because of the prominence of the position and the challenges that accompany it, Pope John Paul II described the office as "archbishop of the capital of the world."[10][11][A]
Ten men have been Archbishop of New York; another three were bishop of its predecessor diocese. Of these, only one (John Dubois) was neither born in Ireland nor was second-generation Irish.[13][14] Eight archbishops were elevated to the College of Cardinals.[15] John McCloskey, the fifth ordinary of the archdiocese, was the first archbishop to be born in the United States, as well as the first born in what is now New York City.[16][17][B] When he was raised to cardinal in 1875, he became the first cardinal from America.[20][21] Francis Spellman had the longest tenure as Archbishop of New York, serving for 28 years from 1939 to 1967,[22] while Concanen held the position for 26 months (1808–1810), marking the shortest episcopacy.[6]
List of ordinaries
| ‡ | Denotes archbishop who was elevated to the College of Cardinals |
|---|---|
| OP | Dominican Order |
| PSS | Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice |
Bishops of New York
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1808 | 1810 | R. Luke Concanen, OP | Appointed on April 8, 1808. Died on June 19, 1810, having never visited the Diocese.[C] | [5] |
| 1814 | 1825 | John Connolly, OP | Appointed on October 4, 1814. Arrived in New York on November 24, 1815.[C] Died on February 6, 1825. | [24] |
| 1826 | 1842 | John Dubois, PSS | Appointed on May 23, 1826. Died on December 20, 1842. | [25] |
| 1842 | 1850 | John Hughes | Coadjutor bishop[D] from 1837 to 1842[E] | [8][9] |
Archbishops of New York
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 1864 | John Hughes | Became the first Archbishop of New York on July 19, 1850. Died on January 3, 1864. | [8][9] |
| 1864 | 1885 | John McCloskey‡ | Coadjutor archbishop from 1843 to 1847.[F] Translated to Albany on May 21, 1847. Appointed on May 6, 1864. First archbishop to be born in the United States and in New York City.[B] Elevated to cardinal on March 15, 1875. Died on October 10, 1885. | [16][17] |
| 1885 | 1902 | Michael Corrigan | Coadjutor archbishop from 1880 to 1885. Died on May 5, 1902. | [28] |
| 1902 | 1918 | John Murphy Farley‡ | Auxiliary bishop from 1895 to 1902. Elevated to cardinal on November 27, 1911. Died on September 17, 1918. | [29] |
| 1919 | 1938 | Patrick Joseph Hayes‡ | Auxiliary bishop from 1914 to 1917. Elevated to cardinal on March 24, 1924. Died on September 4, 1938. | [30][31] |
| 1939 | 1967 | Francis Spellman‡ | Appointed on April 15, 1939. Elevated to cardinal on February 18, 1946. Died on December 2, 1967. | [32] |
| 1968 | 1983 | Terence Cooke‡ | Auxiliary bishop from 1965 to 1968. Elevated to cardinal on April 28, 1969. Died on October 6, 1983. | [33][34] |
| 1984 | 2000 | John O'Connor‡ | Appointed on January 26, 1984. Elevated to cardinal on May 25, 1985. Died on May 3, 2000. | [35][G] |
| 2000 | 2009 | Edward Egan‡ | Auxiliary bishop from 1985 to 1988. Elevated to cardinal on February 21, 2001. Retired on February 23, 2009, after reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75. Died on March 5, 2015. | [36] |
| 2009 | present | Timothy M. Dolan‡ | Appointed on February 23, 2009. Elevated to cardinal on February 18, 2012. | [37] |
Notes
References
General
- "Booklet for Solemn Vespers Celebrating the Reception of the Archbishop-Designate in the Cathedral Church" (PDF). Archdiocese of New York. April 14, 2009. pp. 26–27. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 5, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020. (Full list of bishops and archbishops of New York)
Specific
Bibliography
- Clarke, Richard H. (1872). "Rt. Rev. Benedict Joseph Fenwick, D.D.". Lives of the Deceased Bishops of the Catholic Church in the United States. Vol. 1. New York: P. O'Shea. pp. 374–413. OCLC 809578529. Retrieved May 28, 2020 – via Internet Archive.
- Marlin, George J.; Miner, Brad (February 15, 2017). Sons of Saint Patrick: A History of the Archbishops of New York, from Dagger John to Timmytown. Ignatius Press. ISBN 9781621641131.
- Watson, William E.; Halus, Eugene J. Jr., eds. (November 25, 2014). Irish Americans: The History and Culture of a People: The History and Culture of a People. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781610694674.
