List of Solanum species

This is a list of species in the plant genus Solanum. There may be as many as 1,500 species worldwide.^[1] With some 1240 accepted specific and infra-specific taxa of the more than 4,000 described, the genus Solanum contains more species than any other genus in the family Solanaceae and it is one of the largest among the angiosperms.

Phylogenetic analysis of molecular data has established or confirmed that the genera Lycopersicon, Cyphomandra, Normania, and Triguera, which were previously classified independently, should in reality be included within the Solanum. In fact, all the species from these four genera have been formally transferred to Solanum. On the other hand, the genus Lycianthes, which is sometimes included within the Solanum, has been shown to be a separate genus.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

The following alphabetical list of Solanum species provides the binomial name followed by the name of the species authority, abbreviated according to the appropriate conventions and uses.

The tuberous species within the genus (those related to Solanum tuberosum, the potato, and therefore often called wild potatoes) have been indicated with the letter T. The nothospecies belonging to the genus appear at the end of the list, that is those taxa that have originated from a hybrid between two different species (for example, Solanum × viirsooi, which has been shown to be an interspecific hybrid resulting from the cross between S. acaule and S. infundibuliforme.)^[6]

A

Solanum abancayense Ochoa
Solanum abbotianum Juz.
Solanum abitaguense S.Knapp
Solanum abollatum H.St.John
Solanum abortivum Symon
Solanum abutilifolium Rusby
Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo
Solanum acanthodapis A.R.Bean
Solanum acanthodes Hook.f.
T Solanum acaule Bitter
Solanum acayucense Sessé & Moc.
Solanum accrescens Standl. & C.V.Morton
Solanum acerifolium Dunal
Solanum acetosaefolium Lam.
T Solanum achacachense M.Cárdenas.
Solanum achorum S.R. Stern, 2010 ^[7]
T Solanum acroglossum Juz.
Solanum acropterum Griseb.
T Solanum acroscopicum Ochoa
Solanum actaeabotrys Rusby
Solanum actephilum Guillaumin
Solanum aculeastrum Dunal
Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq.
Solanum aculeolatum M.Martens & Galeotti
Solanum acuminatum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum acutilobum Dunal
Solanum adelense Delile
Solanum adenophorum F.Muell.
Solanum adoense Hochst. ex A.Rich.
Solanum adscendens Sendtn. – Sonoita nightshade
Solanum adspersum Witasek
Solanum aethiopicum L.
Solanum affine Sendtn.
Solanum africanum Mill.
Solanum agrarium Sendtn.
T Solanum agrimoniifolium Rydb.
T Solanum alandiae Cárdenas
Solanum alatirameum Bitter
Solanum alatum Moench
T Solanum albicans (Ochoa) Ochoa.
Solanum albidum Dunal
T Solanum albornozii Correll.
Solanum aldabrense C.H.Wright
Solanum aligerum Schltdl.
Solanum alliariifolium M. Nee & Särkinen, 2015 ^[8]
Solanum allophyllum (Miers) Standl.
Solanum aloysiifolium Dunal
Solanum alphonsei Dunal .
Solanum alternatopinnatum Steud.
Solanum altissimum Benitez.
T Solanum amayanum Ochoa.
Solanum amblophyllum Hook.
Solanum amblycalyx Dunal.
Solanum amblymerum Dunal.
T Solanum ambosinum Ochoa.
Solanum americanum Mill. – American nightshade, American black nightshade, glossy nightshade
Solanum ammophilum A.R.Bean.
Solanum amnicola S.Knapp
Solanum amorimii S. Knapp & Giacomin, 2015 ^[9]
Solanum amotapense Svenson
Solanum amygdalifolium Steud.
T Solanum anamatophilum Ochoa.
Solanum anceps Ruiz & Pav.
T Solanum ancophilum (Correll) Ochoa.
T Solanum ancoripae Ochoa.
T Solanum andreanum Baker.
Solanum anfractum Symon
Solanum anguivi Lam.
Solanum angustialatum Bitter
Solanum angustifidum Bitter
Solanum angustifolium Mill.
Solanum angustum Domin
Solanum anisophyllum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.
Solanum annuum C.V.Morton
Solanum anoacanthum Sendtn.
Solanum anomalum Thonn.
Solanum antisuyo Särkinen & S. Knapp, 2015 ^[10]
Solanum apaporanum R.E.Schult.
Solanum aparadense Mentz & M.Nee
Solanum aphyodendron S.Knapp
Solanum apiahyense Witasek
Solanum apiculatum Sendtn.
Solanum appendiculatum Dunal
Solanum appressum K.E. Roe
Solanum arachnidanthum Rusby
Solanum arboreum Dunal
Solanum arcanum Peralta – "wild tomato"
Solanum arenarium Sendtn.
Solanum arenicola Särkinen & P. Gonzáles, 2015^[10]
Solanum argenteum Dunal .
Solanum argentinum Bitter & Lillo
Solanum argopetalum A.R.Bean
Solanum aridum Morong
Solanum armentalis J.L.Gentry & D'Arcy Ann.
Solanum armourense A.R.Bean
Solanum arundo Mattei Boll.
Solanum ashbyae Symon
Solanum asperolanatum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum asperum Rich. Actes
Solanum asterophorum Mart.
Solanum asteropilodes Bitter
Solanum asymmetriphyllum Specht
Solanum athenae Symon
Solanum atitlanum K.E. Roe
Solanum atropurpureum Schrank
Solanum aturense Dunal
Solanum aureitomentosum Bitter
Solanum aureum Dunal
Solanum aviculare G.Forst. – poroporo (New Zealand), kangaroo apple (Australia)
Solanum axillifolium K.E. Roe
T Solanum ayacuchense Ochoa.
T Solanum aymaraesense Ochoa.

B

Solanum bahamense L.
Solanum bahianum S.Knapp
Solanum barbeyanum Huber
Solanum barbisetum Nees
Solanum barbulatum Zahlbr.
Solanum baretiae^[11]
Solanum basendopogon Bitter
Solanum batoides D'Arcy & Rakot.
Solanum bauerianum Endl.
Solanum beaugleholei Symon
Solanum bellicosum Bitter
Solanum bellum S.Knapp
Solanum benadirense Chiov.
Solanum benderianum Schimp. ex Engl.
Solanum beniense de Wild.
Solanum bequaertii de Wild.
T Solanum berthaultii Hawkes.
Solanum betaceum Cav. – tree tomato, tamarillo
Solanum betroka D'Arcy & Rakot.
Solanum bicolor Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Solanum bistellatum L.B.Sm. & Downs
Solanum boldoense Dunal & A.DC.
Solanum bolivianum Britt. ex Rusby
T Solanum boliviense Dunal. A. L. P. P. de Candolle
Solanum bonariense L.
Solanum borgmannii Symon
Solanum brachyantherum Phil.
Solanum brachistotrichum (Bitter) Rydb.
Solanum bradei Giacomin & Stehmann, 2014 ^[12]
T Solanum brevicaule Bitter.
Solanum brevifolium Dunal
Solanum brevipedicellatum K.E. Roe
Solanum brownii Dunal
Solanum buddleiaefolium Sendtn.
T Solanum bukasovii Juz. ex Rybin.
T Solanum bulbocastanum Dunal – ornamental nightshade
Solanum bullatum Vell.
Solanum bumeliaefolium Dunal
Solanum burchellii Dunal
T Solanum burkartii Ochoa
Solanum burtonii Ochoa

C

Solanum caavurana Vell.
Solanum cacosmum Bohs
Solanum caelicola Giacomin & Stehmann, 2013 ^[13]
T Solanum caesium Griseb.
Solanum cajanumense Kunth
T Solanum cajamarquense Ochoa.
T Solanum calacalinum Ochoa.
Solanum caldense Carvalho
Solanum calidum Bohs
Solanum calileguae Cabrera
Solanum callianthum C.V.Morton
T Solanum calvescens Bitter.
Solanum campaniforme Roem. & Schult.
Solanum campanulatum R.Br.
Solanum campanuliflorum C.H.Wright
Solanum campechiense L.
Solanum camptostylum Bitter
Solanum campylacanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich.
T Solanum candidum Lindl.
Solanum canense Rydb.
Solanum canoasense L.B.Sm. & Downs
Solanum capense L.
Solanum capillipes Britton
Solanum capsiciforme (Domin) Baylis
T Solanum capsicoides All.
Solanum carautae Carvalho
T Solanum cardiophyllum Lindl. – heart-leaved nightshade, heartleaf horsenettle
Solanum carduiforme Mueller
Solanum caricaefolium Rusby
T Solanum caripense Dunal
T Solanum carolinense L. – horsenettle, Carolina horsenettle
Solanum cassioides L.B.Sm. & Downs
Solanum castaneum Carvalho
Solanum cataphractum A.Cunn. ex Benth.
Solanum catilliflorum G.J.Anderson, Martine, Prohens & Nuez
Solanum catombelense Peyr.
Solanum celatum A.R.Bean
Solanum celsum Standl. & C.V.Morton
Solanum centrale J.M.Black – bush tomato (central Australia)
Solanum cerasiferum Dunal
T Solanum cernuum Vell.
T Solanum chacoense Bitter.
Solanum chaetophorum C.V.Morton
Solanum chalmersii S.Knapp
Solanum chamaeacanthum Griseb.
Solanum chamaepolybotryon Bitter
Solanum chamaesarachidium Bitter
Solanum cheesmaniae (L.Riley) Fosberg
Solanum chenopodinum Mueller
Solanum chenopodioides Lam. – goosefoot nightshade, slender nightshade (including S. gracilius)
Solanum chiapasense K.E.Roe
Solanum chilense (Dunal) Reiche
Solanum chilliasense Ochoa
Solanum chimborazense Bitter & Sodiro
Solanum chippendalei Symon
Solanum chlamydogynum Bitter
Solanum chmielewskii (C.M.Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M.Holle) D.M.Spooner, G.J.Anderson & R.K.Jansen.
Solanum chrysasteroides Werderm.
Solanum chrysotrichum Schltdl.
Solanum cinereum R.Br.
Solanum cinnamomeum Sendtn.
Solanum circaeifolium Bitter
T Solanum circinatum Bohs.
Solanum citrinum M.Nee
T Solanum citrullifolium A.Braun
Solanum citrullifolium A.Braun .
Solanum cladotrichum Dunal
Solanum clandestinum Bohs
Solanum clarkiae Symon
T Solanum clarum Correll
Solanum cleistogamum Symon
Solanum clivorum S.Knapp
Solanum coactiliferum J.M.Black
Solanum coagulans Forssk.
Solanum coalitum S.Knapp
Solanum cobanense J.L.Gentry
Solanum coccineum Jacq.
Solanum cochabambense Bitter .
Solanum cochoae G.J.Anderson & Bernardello
Solanum cocosoides A.R.Bean
Solanum comarapanum M.Nee
T Solanum commersonii Dunal – Commerson's nightshade
Solanum complectens M.Nee & G.J.Anderson
Solanum compressum L.B.Sm. & Downs
Solanum concarense Hunz.
Solanum concinnum Schott ex Sendtn.
Solanum confertiseriatum Bitter
Solanum confine Dunal in DC.
Solanum confusum C.V.Morton
Solanum conglobatum Dunal in DC.
Solanum conicum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum conocarpum L.C.Rich. ex Dunal – marron bacoba
Solanum consimile C.V.Morton
Solanum cookii Symon
Solanum coquimbense J.R.Benn.
Solanum coracinum Symon
Solanum cordatum Forssk.
Solanum cordicitum S.R. Stern, 2014 ^[14]
Solanum cordifolium Dunal
Solanum cordioides S.Knapp
Solanum cordovense Sessé & Moc.
Solanum coriaceum Dunal
Solanum corifolium Mueller
Solanum corneliomulleri J.F.Macbr.
Solanum cornifolium Dunal
Solanum corumbense S.Moore
Solanum corymbiflorum (Sendtn.) Bohs
Solanum corymbosum Jacq.
Solanum costatum M.Nee
Solanum cowiei Martine
Solanum crassitomentosum Domin
Solanum crebrispinum A.R.Bean
Solanum crebrum C.V.Morton & L.B.Sm.
Solanum cremastanthemum Werderm.
Solanum crinitipes Dunal
Solanum crinitum Lam.
Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav. – Chilean potato vine, Chilean nightshade, Chilean potato tree
Solanum croatii D'Arcy & R.C.Keating
Solanum crotonifolium Dunal
Solanum crotonoides Lam.
Solanum cruciferum Bitter
Solanum cucullatum S.Knapp
Solanum cunninghamii Benth.
Solanum curvicuspe Domin
Solanum cutervanum Zahlbr.
Solanum cyaneopurpureum de Wild.
Solanum cyclophyllum S.Knapp
Solanum cylindricum Vell.
Solanum cymbalarifolium Chiov.

D

Solanum dallmannianum Warb.
Solanum damarense Bitter
Solanum dammerianum Lauterb. & K.Schum.
Solanum daphnophyllum Bitter
Solanum darienense S.Knapp
Solanum dasyadenium Bitter
Solanum dasyanthum Brandegee
Solanum dasyneuron S.Knapp
Solanum dasyphyllum Schumach. & Thonn.
Solanum davidsei Carvalho
Solanum davisense Whalen. – Davis' horsenettle
Solanum decompositiflorum Sendtn.
Solanum decorum Sendtn.
Solanum defensum Mueller
Solanum deflexicarpum C. Y. Wu & S. C. Huang
Solanum deflexiflorum Bitter .
Solanum deflexum Greenm.
Solanum delagoense Dunal in DC
Solanum delicatulum L.B.Sm. & Downs
Solanum delitescens C.V.Morton
T Solanum demissum Lindl. – dwarf wild potato
Solanum dendroicum O.E.Schulz & Ekman
Solanum dennekense Dammer
Solanum denseaculeatum Symon .
Solanum densevestitum Mueller ex Benth.
Solanum densepilosulum Bitter
Solanum depauperatum Dunal
Solanum diamantinense M.F.Agra.
Solanum dianthophorum Dunal
Solanum dianthum Rusby
Solanum dichroandrum Dunal
Solanum didymum Dunal
Solanum dimidiatum Raf. – western horsenettle
Solanum dimorphandrum S.Knapp
Solanum dimorphispinum C. White.
Solanum dinteri Bitter
Solanum dioicum W. Fitzg.
Solanum diphyllum L. – twin-leaved nightshade
Solanum diploconos (Mart.) Bohs
Solanum discolor R.Br.
Solanum dissectum Symon
Solanum dissimile C.V.Morton
Solanum distichophyllum Sendtn.
Solanum distichum Schumach. & Thonn.
Solanum ditrichum A.R.Bean
Solanum diversiflorum Mueller
Solanum diversifolium Dunal
T Solanum dolichocremastrum Bitter.
Solanum dolichorhachis Bitter
Solanum dolichosepalum Bitter
Solanum dolosum S.Knapp
T Solanum donachui (Ochoa) Ochoa.
Solanum donianum Walp. – mullein nightshade
Solanum douglasii Dunal – green-spotted nightshade
Solanum dryanderense A.R.Bean
Solanum dulcamara L. – bittersweet
Solanum dulcamaroides Dunal
Solanum dumicola A.R.Bean
Solanum dunalianum Gaudich.
Solanum dysprosium A.R.Bean

E

Solanum eardleyae Symon
Solanum eburneum Symon
Solanum echegarayi Hieron.
Solanum echinatum R.Br.
Solanum edmonstonei Hook.f.
T Solanum ehrenbergii (Bitter) Rydb.
Solanum elachophyllum Mueller
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. – silverleaf nightshade^[15]
Solanum elegans Dunal
Solanum ellipticum R.Br.
Solanum eminens A.R.Bean
Solanum endoadenium Bitter
Solanum endopogon (Bitter) Bohs
Solanum ensifolium Dunal
Solanum eremophilum Mueller
Solanum erianthum D.Don – potato tree, mullein nightshade
Solanum erosomarginatum S.Knapp
Solanum erythracanthum Dunal
Solanum erythrotrichum Fernald
Solanum esuriale Lindl.
T Solanum etuberosum Lindl.
Solanum euacanthum Phil.
Solanum evolvulifolium Greenm.
Solanum evolvuloides Giacomin & Stehmann
Solanum evonymoides Sendtn. in Mart.
Solanum excisirhombeum Bitter
Solanum exiguum Bohs
Solanum expedunculatum Symon

F

Solanum falconense S.Knapp
Solanum fallax Bohs
Solanum felinum Bitter ex Whalen
Solanum fernandesii V. S. Sampaio & R. Moura, 2016 ^[16]
T Solanum fernandezianum Phil.
Solanum ferocissimum Lindl.
Solanum ferox L. – hairy-fruited eggplant, Thai hairy-fruited eggplant
Solanum ferrugineum Jacq.
Solanum fervens A.R.Bean
Solanum fiebrigii Bitter
Solanum filiforme Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum filirhachis Giacomin & Stehmann, 2015^[9]
Solanum flaccidum Vell.
Solanum flagellare Sendtn.
Solanum flagelliferum Baker
T Solanum flahaultii Bitter.
Solanum florulentum Bitter
Solanum foetens Pittier ex S.Knapp
Solanum forskalii Dunal
Solanum fortunense Bohs
Solanum fosbergianum
Solanum francisii A.R.Bean
Solanum fraxinifolium Dunal
Solanum friburgense Giacomin & Stehmann, 2014 ^[12]
Solanum fructu-tecto Cav.
Solanum fulgens (J.F.Macbr.) Roe
Solanum fulvidum Bitter
Solanum furcatum Dunal – forked nightshade
Solanum furfuraceum R.Br.
Solanum fusiforme L.B.Sm. & Downs

G

Solanum gabrielae Domin
Solanum galapagense S.C.Darwin & Peralta
Solanum galbinum A.R.Bean
Solanum galpinii Bitter
Solanum gardneri Sendtn.
Solanum gemellum Mart. ex Sendtn.
Solanum georgicum R.E.Schult.
Solanum gertii S.Knapp
Solanum gibbsiae J.R.Drumm.
Solanum giganteum Jacq.
Solanum gilesii Symon Trans.
Solanum gilioides Rusby
Solanum glaberrimum C.V.Morton .
Solanum glabratum Dunal
Solanum glaucescens Zucc.
Solanum glaucophyllum Desf.
Solanum glutinosum Dunal
Solanum gnaphalocarpon Vell.
Solanum goetzei Dammer
Solanum gomphodes Dunal in DC
Solanum goniocaulon S.Knapp
Solanum gonocladum Dunal in DC
Solanum gonyrhachis S.Knapp
Solanum goodspeedii K.E.Roe
T Solanum gourlayi Hawkes.
Solanum grandiflorum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum graniticum A.R.Bean
Solanum granuloso-leprosum Dunal
Solanum gratum Bitter
Solanum graveolens Bunbury
Solanum grayi Rose vars. grandiflorum (basal) and grayi (smaller-flowered in sympatry with Solanum lumholtzianum^[17]^[18])
Solanum guamense Merrill Philipp.
Solanum guaraniticum St.-Hil.
Solanum guerreroense Correll
Solanum guineense L.
Solanum gundlachii Urb.
T Solanum guzmanguense Whalen & Sagást.
Solanum gympiense Symon

H

Solanum habrocaulon S.Knapp
Solanum habrochaites S.Knapp & D.M.Spooner
Solanum hamulosum C.T.White
Solanum hapalum A.R.Bean
Solanum harmandii Bonati
Solanum hasslerianum Chodat
Solanum hastatilobum Bitter .
Solanum hastifolium Hochst. ex Dunal
T Solanum hastiforme Correll.
Solanum havanense Jacq.
Solanum hayesii Fernald
Solanum hazenii Britton Bull.
Solanum heinianum D'Arcy & R.C.Keating
Solanum heiseri G.J.Anderson
Solanum heleonastes S.Knapp
Solanum herbabona Reiche
Solanum herculeum Bohs
Solanum hesperium Symon
Solanum heteracanthum Dunal
Solanum heterodoxum Dunal
Solanum heterodoxum Dunal
Solanum heterodoxum Dunal
Solanum heterodoxum Dunal
Solanum heteropodium Symon
Solanum hexandrum Vell.
Solanum hibernum Bohs
Solanum hidetaroi Masam.
Solanum hindsianum Benth. – Hinds' nightshade
T Solanum hintonii Correll
Solanum hirtellum (Spreng.) Hassl.
Solanum hirtum Vahl Symb.
T Solanum hjertingii Hawkes.
Solanum hoehnei C.V.Morton
T Solanum hoopesii Hawkes & K. A. Okada.
Solanum hoplopetalum Bitter & Summerh.
Solanum horridum Dunal
Solanum hotteanum Urb. & Ekman
T Solanum hougasii Correll
Solanum houstonii Martyn
Solanum hovei Dunal
Solanum huayavillense
Solanum huaylasense Peralta
Solanum hugonis Heine
Solanum humblotii Dammer
Solanum humboldtianum Granados-Tochoy & S.Knapp
Solanum humile Lam. .
Solanum hutchisonii (J.F.Macbr.) Bohs
T Solanum hypacrarthrum Bitter.
Solanum hypaleurotrichum Bitter
Solanum hypermegethes Werderm.
Solanum hypocalycosarcum Bitter
Solanum hyporhodium A.Braun & Bouché [de]
Solanum hystrix R.Br.

I

Solanum iltisii K.E.Roe
Solanum imamense Dunal
Solanum imbaburense S.Knapp
Solanum imberbe Bitter
T Solanum immite Dunal. A.DC.
Solanum inaequilaterale Merrill Philipp.
Solanum inaequilaterum Domin
Solanum inaequiradians Werderm.
Solanum incanoalabastrum Symon
T Solanum incahuasinum Ochoa.
Solanum incanum L.
Solanum incarceratum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum incisum Griseb.
Solanum incompletum Dunal
Solanum incomptum Bitter
Solanum incurvum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum indivisum Witasek ex J.R.Benn.
Solanum inelegans Rusby Mem.
T Solanum infundibuliforme Phil.
Solanum infuscatum Symon
Solanum innoxium A.R.Bean
Solanum inodorum Vell.
Solanum insidiosum Mart.
Solanum insulae-paschalis Bitter
Solanum insulae-pinorum Heine
Solanum interandinum Bitter
Solanum intermedium Sendtn.
Solanum intonsum A.R.Bean
Solanum involucratum Blume
Solanum iodotrichum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.
Solanum ionidium Bitter
T Solanum iopetalum (Bitter) Hawkes
Solanum irregulare C.V.Morton
Solanum ivohibe D'Arcy & Rakot.

J

Solanum jabrense Agra & M.Nee
Solanum jamaicense Mill.
T Solanum jamesii Torr. – wild potato
Solanum johnsonianum A.R.Bean
Solanum johnstonii Whalen
Solanum jubae Bitter
Solanum jucundum A.R.Bean
Solanum juglandifolium Dunal
Solanum julocrotonoides Hassl.
Solanum juncalense Reiche
Solanum junctum S.R. Stern & M. Nee, 2014 ^[19]
Solanum jussiaei Dunal
Solanum juvenale Thell.

K

Solanum kagehense Dammer
Solanum karsense Symon
Solanum keniense Turrill
Solanum kitagawae Schönb.-Tem.
Solanum kitivuense Dammer
Solanum kleinii L.B.Sm. & Downs
Solanum knappiae Agra & V. S. Sampaio, 2016 ^[20]
Solanum kriegeri Giacomin & Stehmann, 2014 ^[12]
T Solanum kurtzianum Bitter & Wittm.
Solanum kurzii Brace ex Prain
Solanum kwebense N.E.Br. ex C.H.Wright

L

Solanum lacerdae Dusén
Solanum lachneion Dammer
Solanum lachnophyllum Symon
Solanum laciniatum Aiton
Solanum lacunarium Mueller
Solanum laevigatum Dunal
Solanum lamprocarpum Bitter
Solanum lanceifolium Jacq.
Solanum lanceolatum Cav.
Solanum lanzae J.-P.Lebrun & Stork
Solanum lasiocarpum Dunal – Indian nightshade
Solanum lasiocladum S.Knapp
Solanum lasiophyllum Dunal
Solanum lasiopodium Dunal
Solanum latens A.R.Bean
Solanum latiflorum Bohs
Solanum laurifrons Bitter
Solanum laxum Spreng. – jasmine nightshade
Solanum leiophyllum Benth.
Solanum leopoldensis Symon^[21]^[22]
Solanum lepidotum Dunal
Solanum leptacanthum Merrill & L.M.Perry
Solanum leptocaulon Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.
Solanum leptopodum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.
Solanum leptorhachis Bitter
Solanum leptostachys Dunal
T Solanum lesteri Hawkes & Hjert.
Solanum leucandrum Whalen
Solanum leucocarpon Dunal
Solanum leucodendron Sendtn.
Solanum leucopogon Huber
Solanum lianoides Elmer
Solanum lichtensteinii Willd.
Solanum lidii Sunding
Solanum lignescens Fernald
Solanum limitare A.R.Bean
Solanum lindenii Rusby
Solanum linearifolium Geras. ex Symon
Solanum linnaeanum Hepper & P.-M.L.Jaeger
Solanum litoraneum A.E.Gonç.
Solanum lobbianum Bitter^[23]
Solanum longestamineum Dammer
Solanum longevirgatum Bitter
T Solanum longiconicum Bitter
Solanum longifilamentum Särkinen & P. Gonzáles, 2015 ^[10]
Solanum longissimum A.R.Bean
Solanum lorentzii Bitter
Solanum loxophyllum Bitter
Solanum lucani Mueller
Solanum lucens S.Knapp
Solanum lumholtzianum Bartlett – Sonoran nightshade
Solanum luridifuscescens Bitter
Solanum luteoalbum Pers. (including S. semicoalitum)
Solanum luzoniense Merrill
Solanum lycocarpum St.-Hil. – wolf apple, fruta-de-lobo, lobeira (Brazil)
Solanum lycopersicoides Dunal – Peruvian wolfpeach
Solanum lycopersicum L. – tomato
Solanum lyratum Thunb.
Solanum lythrocarpum A.R.Bean

M

Fruit of *Solanum melongena* (aubergine)

Solanum macaonense Dunal
Solanum macbridei Hunz. & Lallana
Solanum macoorai F.M.Bailey
Solanum macracanthum A.Rich.
Solanum macrocarpon L.
Solanum macrothyrsum Dammer
Solanum macrotonum Bitter
Solanum madagascariense Dunal
Solanum maestrense Urb.
T Solanum maglia Schltdl.
Solanum magnifolium Mueller
Solanum mahoriense D'Arcy & Rakot.
Solanum malacothrix S.Knapp
Solanum malletii S.Knapp
Solanum mammosum L.
Solanum mankiense Symon
Solanum mapiricum S.Knapp
Solanum mapiriense Bitter
Solanum maranguapense Bitter
Solanum marantifolium Bitter
Solanum marginatum L.f.
Solanum mariae Särkinen & S. Knapp, 2015^[10]
Solanum matadori Smith & Downs
Solanum maternum Bohs
Solanum maturecalvans Bitter
Solanum mauense Bitter
Solanum mauritianum Scop. – woolly nightshade, ear-leaved nightshade, flannel weed, bugweed, tobacco weed, kerosene plant, "wild tobacco" (Australia)
Solanum megalochiton Mart.
Solanum megalonyx Sendtn.
T Solanum megistacrolobum Bitter.
Solanum melanospermum Mueller
Solanum melastomoides C.H.Wright
Solanum melissarum Bohs
Solanum melongena L. Eggplant
Solanum memphiticum J.F.Gmel.
Solanum mentiens A.R.Bean
Solanum merrillianum Liou
Solanum mesopliarthrum Rojas & Steyerm.
Solanum metarsium C.V.Morton
Solanum michaelis Särkinen & S. Knapp, 2016 ^[24]
T Solanum microdontum Bitter.
Solanum microleprodes Bitter
Solanum microphyllum (Lam.) Dunal
Solanum minutifoliolum Correll
Solanum miragoanae Urb.
Solanum missimense Symon
Solanum mitchellianum Domin
Solanum mite Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum mitlense Dunal
Solanum moense Britton & Wilson
Solanum monachophyllum Dunal
Solanum monadelphum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.
Solanum monanthemon S.Knapp
Solanum monarchostemon S.Knapp
Solanum monotanthum Dammer
Solanum montanum L.
Solanum morellifolium Bohs
T Solanum morelliforme Bitter & Münch
Solanum morii S.Knapp
Solanum mortonii Hunz.
Solanum moxosense M.Nee
Solanum muansense Dammer
Solanum muenscheri Standl. & Steyerm.
Solanum multifidum Lam.
Solanum multiglandulosum Bitter
Solanum multiglochidiatum Domin
Solanum multispinum N.E.Br.
Solanum multivenosum Symon
Solanum muricatum Aiton Hort. – pepino dulce, pepino melon, melon pear, "pepino", "tree melon"
Solanum myoxotrichum Baker
Solanum myriacanthum Dunal
Solanum myrsinoides D'Arcy & Rakot.

N

Solanum nakurense C.H.Wright
Solanum namaquense Dammer
Solanum narcoticosmum Bitter
Solanum naucinum S.Knapp
Solanum nava Webb & Berthel.
Solanum neei Chiarini & L.A. Mentz^[25]
Solanum nelsonii Dunal – Nelson's horsenettle
Solanum nematorhachis S.Knapp
Solanum nemophilum Mueller
Solanum nemorense Dunal
Solanum neoanglicum A.R.Bean
T Solanum neocardenasii Hawkes & Hjert.
Solanum neorickii D.M.Spooner, G.J.Anderson & R.K.Jansen
Solanum nienkui Merrill & Chun
Solanum nigrescens M.Martens & Galeotti – divine nightshade
Solanum nigricans M.Martens & Galeotti
Solanum nigriviolaceum Bitter
Solanum nigrum L. – European black nightshade, "black nightshade"
Solanum nitidum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum nobile A.R.Bean
Solanum nolense Symon
Solanum nossibeense Vatke
Solanum nudum Dunal – forest nightshade
Solanum nummularium S.Moore
Solanum nuricum M.Nee
Solanum nutans Ruiz & Pav.

O

Solanum obliquum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum oblongifolium Dunal
Solanum oblongum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum obovalifolium Benitez
Solanum occultum Bohs
Solanum ochrancanthum Bitter
Solanum ochranthum Dunal
Solanum ochrophyllum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.
Solanum odoriferum Vell.
Solanum oedipus Symon
T Solanum okadae Hawkes & Hjert.
Solanum oldfieldii Mueller
Solanum oligacanthum Mueller
Solanum oligandrum Symon
Solanum oliveirae Carvalho
Solanum ombrophilum Pittier ex S.Knapp
Solanum oocarpum Sendtn.
Solanum opacum A.Braun & Bouché .
Solanum oppositifolium Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum orbiculatum Dunal
Solanum orbiculatum Dunal
T Solanum oplocense Hawkes.
Solanum orthacanthum O.E.Schulz
Solanum ovalifolium Dunal
Solanum ovum-fringillae (Dunal) Bohs
Solanum oxycarpum Schiede
Solanum oxyphyllum C.V.Morton

P

Solanum pabstii L.B.Sm. & Downs
Solanum pachimatium Dunal
Solanum pachyandrum Bitter
Solanum pachyneuroides Amshoff
Solanum pachyneurum O.E.Schulz
Solanum palinacanthum Dunal .
Solanum palitans C.V.Morton
Solanum pallidum Rusby
Solanum palmeri Vasey & Rose
Solanum palmillae Standl.
Solanum paludosum Moric.
Solanum palustre Schltdl.
Solanum pampaninii Chiov.
Solanum pancheri Guillaumin
Solanum panduriforme E.Mey.
Solanum paniculatum L.
Solanum papaverifolium Symon
Solanum paposanum Phil.
Solanum papuanum Symon
Solanum paraibanum Agra
Solanum paralum Bohs
Solanum paranense Dusén
Solanum parishii Heller – Parish's nightshade
Solanum parvifolium R.Br.
Solanum pastillum S.Knapp
Solanum paucijugum Bitter
Solanum pauperum C.H.Wright
Solanum pectinatum Dunal
Solanum pedemontanum M.Nee
Solanum pedersenii Cabrera
Solanum peekelii Bitter
Solanum peikuoense S.S.Ying
Solanum pelagicum Bohs
Solanum pendulum Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum pennellii Correll
Solanum pereirae Carvalho
Solanum perlongistylum G.J.Anderson, Martine, Prohens & Nuez
Solanum pertenue Standl. & C.V.Morton
Solanum peruvianum L. – Peruvian nightshade, "wild tomato"
Solanum petraeum Symon
Solanum petrophilum Mueller
Solanum phaseoloides Pol.
Solanum phlomoides A.Cunn. ex Benth.
Solanum phureja Juz. & Bukasov.
Solanum physalifolium Rusby (Solanum sarrachoides auct.) – hairy nightshade
Solanum pilcomayense Morong
Solanum piluliferum Dunal
Solanum pimpinellifolium L. – currant tomato
Solanum pinetorum (L.B.Sm. & Downs) Bohs .
Solanum pinnatisectum Dunal – tansy-leaved nightshade
Solanum pinnatum Cav.
Solanum piperiferum A.Rich.
Solanum pittosporifolium Hemsl.
Solanum placitum C.V.Morton
Solanum platacanthum Dunal
Solanum platense Diekm.
Solanum platycypellon S.Knapp .
Solanum plicatile (S.Moore) Symon
Solanum plowmanii S.Knapp
Solanum plumense Fernald
Solanum pluviale Standl.
Solanum poinsettiifolium Rusby
Solanum polyacanthon Lam.
Solanum polyadenium Greenm.
Solanum polygamum Vahl – cakalaka berry
Solanum polytrichum Moric.
Solanum praetermissum Kerr ex Barnett
Solanum premnifolium (Miers) Bohs
Solanum prinophyllum Dunal
Solanum proteanthum Bohs
Solanum pseuderanthemoides Schltr.
Solanum pseudoamericanum Särkinen, P. Gonzáles & S. Knapp, 2013^[26]
Solanum pseudoauriculatum Chodat & Hassl.
Solanum pseudocapsicum L. – Jerusalem cherry, Madeira winter cherry, "winter cherry" (including S. capsicastrum)
Solanum pseudodaphnopsis L.A. Mentz & Stehmann
Solanum pseudogracile Heiser – Glowing nightshade
Solanum pseudolulo Heiser
Solanum pseudoquina St.-Hil. (including S. inaequale Vell.)
Solanum psilophyllum Stehmann & Giacomin, 2015^[9]
Solanum psychotrioides Dunal
Solanum ptychanthum Dunal – West Indian nightshade, eastern black nightshade
Solanum pubescens Willd.
Solanum pubigerum Dunal
Solanum pugiunculiferum C.T.White
Solanum pulverulentifolium K.E. Roe.
Solanum pumilum Dunal
Solanum punctulatum Dunal
Solanum pungetium R.Br.
Solanum pusillum A.R.Bean
Solanum pycnanthemum Mart.
Solanum pygmaeum Cav.
Solanum pyracanthos Lam.
Solanum pyrifolium Lam.

Q

Solanum quadriloculatum Mueller
Solanum quaesitum C.V.Morton ex Gleason & A.C.Sm.
Solanum quebradense S.Knapp
Solanum quitoense Lam.

R

Solanum racemosum Jacq.
Solanum radicans L.f.
Solanum ramonense C.V.Morton & Standl.
Solanum ramulosum Sendtn.
Solanum reductum C.V.Morton
Solanum refractifolium Sendtn.
Solanum refractum Hook. & Arn.
Solanum regularifolium Correll
Solanum reineckii Briq.
Solanum reitzii L.B.Sm. & Downs
Solanum remyanum Phil.
Solanum repandum G.Forst.
Solanum reptans Bunbury
Solanum restingae S.Knapp
Solanum retroflexum Dunal – wonderberry, sunberry
Solanum retrorsum Elmer
Solanum rhizomatum Särkinen & M. Nee, 2015^[8]
T Solanum rhomboideilanceolatum Ochoa.
Solanum rhytidoandrum Sendtn.
Solanum richardii Dunal
Solanum riedlei Dunal – Riedle's nightshade
Solanum rigescentoides Hutch.
Solanum rigidum Lam. .
Solanum riojense Bitter
Solanum riparium Pers.
Solanum ripense Dunal
Solanum rivicola Symon
Solanum rixosum A.R.Bean
Solanum robinsonii Bonati
Solanum roblense Bitter
Solanum robustifrons Bitter
Solanum robustum H.L.Wendl.
Solanum rojasianum (Standl. & Steyerm.) Bohs
Solanum roseum Bohs
Solanum rostratum Dunal (seeds of which were ordered by Charles Darwin approx. 10 days prior to his death)
Solanum rovirosanum Donn. Sm.
Solanum rubetorum Dunal
Solanum rubicaule S.R. Stern, 2010 ^[7]
Solanum rubiginosum Vahl
Solanum rudepannum Dunal
Solanum rufescens Sendtn.
Solanum rugosum Dunal – tabacon aspero
Solanum ruizii S.Knapp
Solanum runsoriense C.H.Wright
Solanum rupincola Sendtn.

S

Solanum sagittantherum Granados-Tochoy & C.I. Orozco
Solanum sakhanii Hul, 2013 ^[27]^[28]
Solanum salamancae Hunz. & Barboza
Solanum sambiranense D'Arcy & Rakot.
Solanum sanctaecatharinae Dunal
Solanum sandwicense Hook. & Arn. – Hawaii horsenettle
Solanum santosii S.Knapp
Solanum saponaceum Dunal
Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn.
Solanum saruwagedensis Symon
Solanum saturatum M.Nee
Solanum savanillense Bitter
Solanum scabrum Mill. – garden huckleberry
Solanum scalarium Martine & T.M.Williams – Garrarnawun bush tomato
Solanum schefferi Mueller
Solanum schenckii Bitter
Solanum schimperianum Hochst. ex A.Rich.
Solanum schlechtendalianum Walp.
Solanum schliebenii Werderm.
Solanum schomburghii Sendtn.
Solanum schulzianum Urb.
Solanum schumannianum Dammer
Solanum schwackei Glaz.
Solanum sciadostylis (Sendtn.) Bohs
Solanum scuticum M.Nee
Solanum seaforthianum Andrews – Brazilian nightshade
Solanum sejunctum Kym Brennan, Christopher T. Martine, & David E. Symon – Australian eggplant
Solanum selachophyllum Bitter
Solanum sellovianum Sendtn.
Solanum sellowii Dunal
Solanum semiarmatum Mueller
Solanum semotum M.Nee
Solanum sendtnerianum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.
Solanum senticosum A.R.Bean
Solanum septemlobum Bunge^[29]
Solanum seretii de Wild. Miss. E. Laurent,
Solanum serpens A.R.Bean
Solanum sessile Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal in Poir
Solanum setaceum Dammer
Solanum setosissimum Mentz & M.Nee
Solanum shirleyanum Domin
Solanum sibundoyense (Bohs) Bohs
Solanum sieberi Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.
Solanum silvestre A.R.Bean
Solanum simile Mueller
Solanum sinaicum Boiss.
Solanum sinuatiexcisum Bitter
Solanum sinuatirecurvum Bitter
Solanum siphonobasis Bitter
Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. .
Solanum sitiens I.M.Johnst.
Solanum skutchii Correll
Solanum smithii S.Knapp
Solanum sodiroi Bitter (including S. carchiense)
Solanum sodomaeodes Kuntze
Solanum somalense Franch.
Solanum sooretamum Carvalho
Solanum spirale Roxb.
Solanum spissifolium Sendtn.
Solanum splendens (Dunal) Bohs, 2015 ^[30]
Solanum sporadotrichum Mueller
Solanum stagnale Moric.
Solanum stellatiglandulosum Bitter
Solanum stellativelutinum Bitter
Solanum stellativillosum Bitter
Solanum stelligerum Sm.
Solanum stenandrum Sendtn.
Solanum stenophyllidium Bitter
Solanum stenophyllum Dunal
Solanum stenopterum A.R.Bean
Solanum steyermarkii Carvalho
Solanum stipulaceum Roem. & Schult.
Solanum stipulatum Vell.
Solanum stoloniferum Schltdl. – tigna potato, Fendler's horsenettle
Solanum storkii C.V.Morton & Standl.
Solanum stramoniifolium Jacq.
Solanum stuckertii Bitter .
Solanum stupefactum Symon
Solanum sturtianum Mueller
Solanum styraciflorum Schltr.
Solanum suaveolens Kunth & C.D.Bouché
Solanum subinerme Jacq.
Solanum sublentum Hiern
Solanum subrectemunitum Bitter
Solanum subserratum Dunal
Solanum subsylvestre L.B.Sm. & Downs
Solanum subumbellatum Vell.
Solanum subvelutinum Rydb.
Solanum sumacaspi S.Knapp
Solanum superbum S.Knapp
Solanum supinum Dunal
Solanum swartzianum Roem. & Schult.
Solanum sycocarpum Mart. & Sendtn.
Solanum sycophanta Dunal
Solanum symmetricum
Solanum symonii H.Eichler

T

Solanum tabacicolor Dammer
Solanum tabanoense Correll
Solanum tacanense Lundell
Solanum taeniotrichum Correll
Solanum taitense Vatke
Solanum talarense Svenson
Solanum tampicense Dunal
Solanum tanysepalum S.Knapp
Solanum tarderemotum Bitter
T Solanum tarijense Hawkes.
T Solanum tarnii Hawkes & Hjert.
Solanum tegore Aubl.
Solanum tenuiflagellatum S.Knapp
Solanum tenuihamatum Bitter
Solanum tenuipes Bartlett – Fancy nightshade
Solanum tenuisetosum (Bitter) Bohs
Solanum tenuispinum Rusby
Solanum tenuissimum Sendtn.
Solanum tepuiense S.Knapp
Solanum terminale Forssk.
Solanum ternatum Ruiz & Pav. (including S. ternifolium)
Solanum terraneum Symon
Solanum tetramerum Dunal
Solanum tetrandrum R.Br.
Solanum tetrathecum Mueller
Solanum tettense Klotzsch
Solanum thelopodium Sendtn.
Solanum thomasiifolium Sendtn.
Solanum thorelii Bonati
Solanum tobagense (Sandwith) Bohs
Solanum toldense Mates. & Barboza
Solanum toliaraea D'Arcy & Rakot.
Solanum tomentosum L.
Solanum torreanum A.E.Gonç.
Solanum torricellense Bitter
Solanum torvoideum Merrill & L.M.Perry
Solanum torvum Sw. – turkey berry
Solanum tovarii S.Knapp
Solanum trachycarpum Bitter & Sodiro
Solanum trachycyphum Bitter
Solanum trachytrichium Bitter
Solanum tredecimgranum Bitter
Solanum trepidans C.H.Wright
Solanum tribulosum Schauer
Solanum trichoneuron Lillo
Solanum trichopetiolatum D'Arcy & Rakot.
Solanum trichostylum Merrill & L.M.Perry
Solanum tricuspidatum Dunal
T Solanum trifidum Correll
Solanum triflorum Nutt. – cut-leaved nightshade
Solanum trifolium Dunal
Solanum trilobatum L.
Solanum trinominum J.R.Benn.
Solanum tripartitum Dunal
Solanum triplinervium C.V.Morton
Solanum triquetrum Cav. – Texas nightshade
Solanum trisectum Dunal
Solanum triste Jacq. Enum.
Solanum triunfense S. Knapp, 2015 ^[31]
Solanum trizygum Bitter
Solanum troyanum Urb.
Solanum truncatum Standl. & C.V.Morton
Solanum truncicolum Bitter
T Solanum tuberosum L. – potato
Solanum tudununggae Symon
Solanum tuerckheimii Greenm.
Solanum tumulicola Symon
Solanum tunariense Kuntze
Solanum turgidum S.Knapp
Solanum turneroides Chodat
Solanum turraeaefolium S.Moore
Solanum tweedianum Hook.

U

Solanum uleanum Bitter
Solanum ultimum A.R.Bean
Solanum umalilaense Manoko, 2012^[32]
Solanum umbellatum Mill.
Solanum umbelliferum Eschsch. – bluewitch nightshade
Solanum umbratile J.R.Johnst.
Solanum uncinellum Lindl.
Solanum undatum Lam.
Solanum unifoliatum S.Knapp
Solanum unilobum (Rusby) Bohs
Solanum urens Dunal
Solanum urosepalum Dammer
Solanum ursinum Rusby
T Solanum urubambae Juz.
Solanum usambarense Bitter & Dammer
Solanum usaramense Dammer

V

Solanum vacciniiflorum Standl. & L.O.Williams
Solanum vaccinioides Schltr.
Solanum vagans C.H.Wright
Solanum vaillantii Dunal
Solanum valdiviense Dunal
Solanum valerianum C.V.Morton & Standl.
Solanum validinervium Benitez & S.Knapp
Solanum vansittartense C.A.Gardner
Solanum variabile Mart.
Solanum velleum Thunb.
Solanum vellozianum Dunal
Solanum velutinum Dunal
Solanum velutissimum Rusby
Solanum venosum Dunal
Solanum verecundum M.Nee
T Solanum vernei Bitter & Wittm.
T Solanum verrucosum Schltdl.
Solanum versicolor A.R.Bean
Solanum verticillatum S. Knapp & Stehmann, 2015 ^[9]
Solanum vescum Mueller
Solanum vespertilio Aiton
Solanum vestissimum Dunal
Solanum viarum Dunal
Solanum vicinum A.R.Bean
Solanum villosum Mill. – yellow nightshade
Solanum violaceum Ortega
Solanum virginianum L.
Solanum viride Spreng. – green nightshade
Solanum viridifolium Dunal
Solanum viscosissimum Sendtn.
Solanum volubile Sw.

W

Solanum wackettii Witasek
Solanum wallacei (A.Gray) Parish – Wallace's nightshade, Catalina nightshade, Clokey's nightshade, "wild tomato" (including S. clokeyi)
Solanum warmingii Hiern
Solanum watneyi Chris Martine — Australian bush tomato, named after fictional character Mark Watney from "The Martian" novel and film. ^[33]^[34]
Solanum welwitschii C.H.Wright
Solanum wendlandii Hook.f.
Solanum whalenii M.Nee
Solanum wightii Nees
Solanum wittei Robyns
Solanum woodburyi Howard – Woodbury's nightshade
Solanum woodii Särkinen & S. Knapp, 2016 ^[24]
T Solanum woodsonii Correll.
Solanum wrightii Benth.

X

Solanum xanthophaeum Bitter
Solanum xanti A.Gray – purple nightshade, San Diego nightshade

Y

T Solanum yamobambense Ochoa.
Solanum yanamonense S.Knapp
Solanum yirrkalense Symon
Solanum youngii S.Knapp
T Solanum yungasense Hawkes.

Z

Solanum zanzibarense Vatke.

Hybrid taxa (nothospecies)

T Solanum × ajanhuiri Juz. & Bukasov.
T Solanum × arahuayum Ochoa.
T Solanum × blanco-galdosii Ochoa.
T Solanum × brucheri Correll.
T Solanum × chaucha Juz. & Bukasov
T Solanum × curtilobum Juz. & Bukasov
Solanum × edinense Berthault.
T Solanum × michoacanum (Bitter)
T Solanum × neoweberbaueri Wittm.
Solanum × procurrens A.C.Leslie
T Solanum × ruiz-lealia Brücher
Solanum × sambucinum Rydb.
T Solanum × sucrense Hawkes.
Solanum × vallis-mexici Juz.
T Solanum × viirsooi K.A.Okada & A.M.Clausen

Notes

References

Bibliography

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