Texas was admitted to the United States on December 29, 1845, and elects its U.S. senators to class 1 and class 2. The state's current senators are Republicans John Cornyn (serving since 2002) and Ted Cruz (serving since 2013). A total of 27 Democrats, 7 Republicans, and 1 Liberal Republican have served or are serving as U.S. senators from Texas. Morris Sheppard was Texas's longest-serving senator (1913–1941).
Current senators
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John Cornyn (R)
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Ted Cruz (R)
List of senators
Class 1 Class 1 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018. The next election will be in 2024. | C | Class 2 Class 2 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2002, 2008, 2014, and 2020. The next election will be in 2026. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Senator | Party | Dates in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Dates in office | Party | Senator | # | |
| Vacant | Dec 29, 1845 – Feb 21, 1846 | Texas did not elect its senators until two months after statehood. | 1 | 29th | 1 | Texas did not elect its senators until two months after statehood. | Dec 29, 1845 – Feb 21, 1846 | Vacant | ||||
| 1 |  Thomas Jefferson Rusk | Democratic | Feb 21, 1846 – Jul 29, 1857 | Elected in 1846. | Elected in 1846. | Feb 21, 1846 – Mar 3, 1859 | Democratic |  Sam Houston | 1 | |||
| 30th | 2 | Re-elected in 1847. | ||||||||||
| 31st | ||||||||||||
| Re-elected in 1851. | 2 | 32nd | ||||||||||
| 33rd | 3 | Re-elected in 1853.Retired. | ||||||||||
| 34th | ||||||||||||
| Re-elected in 1857.Died. | 3 | 35th | ||||||||||
| Vacant | Jul 29, 1857 – Nov 9, 1857 | |||||||||||
| 2 |  J. Pinckney Henderson | Democratic | Nov 9, 1857 – Jun 4, 1858 | Appointed to finish Rusk's term.Died. | ||||||||
| Vacant | Jun 4, 1858 – Sep 27, 1858 | |||||||||||
| 3 |  Matthias Ward | Democratic | Sep 27, 1858 – Dec 5, 1859 | Appointed to continue Rusk's term.Lost nomination to finish Rusk's term. | ||||||||
| 36th | 4 | Elected in 1859.Expelled following Texas's secession from the Union. | Mar 4, 1859 – Jul 11, 1861 | Democratic |  John Hemphill | 2 | ||||||
| 4 |  Louis Wigfall | Democratic | Dec 5, 1859 – Mar 23, 1861 | Elected to finish Rusk's term.Withdrew. | ||||||||
| 37th | ||||||||||||
| Vacant | Mar 23, 1861 – Mar 30, 1870 | Civil War and reconstruction. | ||||||||||
| Civil War and reconstruction. | Jul 11, 1861 – Mar 31, 1870 | Vacant | ||||||||||
| 4 | 38th | |||||||||||
| 39th | 5 | |||||||||||
| 40th | ||||||||||||
| 5 | 41st | |||||||||||
| 5 |  J. W. Flanagan | Republican | Mar 30, 1870 – Mar 3, 1875 | Elected upon readmission. | ||||||||
| Elected upon readmission. | Mar 31, 1870 – Mar 3, 1877 | Republican |  Morgan C. Hamilton | 3 | ||||||||
| 42nd | 6 | Re-elected in 1871.Retired. | ||||||||||
| 43rd | Liberal Republican | |||||||||||
| 6 |  Samuel B. Maxey | Democratic | Mar 4, 1875 – Mar 3, 1887 | Elected in 1875. | 6 | 44th | Republican | |||||
| 45th | 7 | Elected in 1876. | Mar 4, 1877 – Mar 3, 1895 | Democratic | .jpg) Richard Coke | 4 | ||||||
| 46th | ||||||||||||
| Re-elected in 1881.Lost re-election. | 7 | 47th | ||||||||||
| 48th | 8 | Re-elected in 1882. | ||||||||||
| 49th | ||||||||||||
| 7 |  John H. Reagan | Democratic | Mar 4, 1887 – Jun 10, 1891 | Elected in 1887.Resigned to become chairman of the Railroad Commission of Texas. | 8 | 50th | ||||||
| 51st | 9 | Re-elected in 1888.Retired. | ||||||||||
| 52nd | ||||||||||||
| 8 |  Horace Chilton | Democratic | Jun 10, 1891 – Mar 22, 1892 | Appointed to continue Reagan's term.Lost election to finish Reagan's term. | ||||||||
| 9 |  Roger Q. Mills | Democratic | Mar 30, 1892 – Mar 3, 1899 | Elected to finish Reagan's term. | ||||||||
| Re-elected in 1893.Retired. | 9 | 53rd | ||||||||||
| 54th | 10 | Elected in 1894.Retired. | Mar 4, 1895 – Mar 3, 1901 | Democratic | Horace Chilton | 5 | ||||||
| 55th | ||||||||||||
| 10 |  Charles A. Culberson | Democratic | Mar 4, 1899 – Mar 3, 1923 | Elected in 1899. | 10 | 56th | ||||||
| 57th | 11 | Elected in 1901. | Mar 4, 1901 – Jan 3, 1913 | Democratic |  Joseph W. Bailey | 6 | ||||||
| 58th | ||||||||||||
| Re-elected in 1905.[1] | 11 | 59th | ||||||||||
| 60th | 12 | Re-elected in 1907.Resigned. | ||||||||||
| 61st | ||||||||||||
| Re-elected in 1911. | 12 | 62nd | ||||||||||
| Appointed to continue Bailey's term.Lost election to finish Bailey's term.Retired. | Jan 4, 1913 – Jan 29, 1913 | Democratic | .jpg) Rienzi Melville Johnston | 7 | ||||||||
| Jan 29, 1913 – Feb 3, 1913 | Vacant | |||||||||||
| Elected in 1913 to finish Bailey's term. | Feb 3, 1913 – Apr 9, 1941 | Democratic |  Morris Sheppard | 8 | ||||||||
| 63rd | 13 | Elected in 1913 to the full term. | ||||||||||
| 64th | ||||||||||||
| Re-elected in 1916.Lost re-election. | 13 | 65th | ||||||||||
| 66th | 14 | Re-elected in 1918. | ||||||||||
| 67th | ||||||||||||
| 11 |  Earle B. Mayfield | Democratic | Mar 4, 1923 – Mar 3, 1929 | Elected in 1922.Lost renomination. | 14 | 68th | ||||||
| 69th | 15 | Re-elected in 1924. | ||||||||||
| 70th | ||||||||||||
| 12 | .jpg) Tom Connally | Democratic | Mar 4, 1929 – Jan 3, 1953 | Elected in 1928. | 15 | 71st | ||||||
| 72nd | 16 | Re-elected in 1930. | ||||||||||
| 73rd | ||||||||||||
| Re-elected in 1934. | 16 | 74th | ||||||||||
| 75th | 17 | Re-elected in 1936.Died. | ||||||||||
| 76th | ||||||||||||
| Re-elected in 1940. | 17 | 77th | ||||||||||
| Apr 9, 1941 – Apr 21, 1941 | Vacant | |||||||||||
| Appointed to continue Sheppard's term.Died. | Apr 21, 1941 – Jun 26, 1941 | Democratic |  Andrew J. Houston | 9 | ||||||||
| Jun 26, 1941 – Aug 4, 1941 | Vacant | |||||||||||
| Elected to finish Sheppard's term. | Aug 4, 1941 – Jan 3, 1949 | Democratic |  W. Lee O'Daniel | 10 | ||||||||
| 78th | 18 | Re-elected in 1942.Retired. | ||||||||||
| 79th | ||||||||||||
| Re-elected in 1946.Retired. | 18 | 80th | ||||||||||
| 81st | 19 | Elected in 1948. | Jan 3, 1949 – Jan 3, 1961 | Democratic |  Lyndon B. Johnson | 11 | ||||||
| 82nd | ||||||||||||
| 13 |  Price Daniel | Democratic | Jan 3, 1953 – Jan 14, 1957 | Elected in 1952.Resigned to become Governor of Texas. | 19 | 83rd | ||||||
| 84th | 20 | Re-elected in 1954.Re-elected in 1960, but resigned to become U.S. Vice President. | ||||||||||
| 85th | ||||||||||||
| 14 | .png) Bill Blakley | Democratic | Jan 15, 1957 – Apr 28, 1957 | Appointed to continue Daniel's term.Retired when his successor was elected. | ||||||||
| 15 |  Ralph Yarborough | Democratic | Apr 29, 1957 – Jan 3, 1971 | Elected to finish Daniel's term. | ||||||||
| Re-elected in 1958. | 20 | 86th | ||||||||||
| 87th | 21 | Appointed to begin Johnson's term.Lost election to finish Johnson's term. | Jan 3, 1961 – Jun 14, 1961 | Democratic | Bill Blakley | 12 | ||||||
| Elected May 27, 1961 to finish Johnson's term. | Jun 15, 1961 – Jan 3, 1985 | Republican | _(croppedmore).jpg) John Tower | 13 | ||||||||
| 88th | ||||||||||||
| Re-elected in 1964.Lost renomination. | 21 | 89th | ||||||||||
| 90th | 22 | Re-elected in 1966. | ||||||||||
| 91st | ||||||||||||
| 16 |  Lloyd Bentsen | Democratic | Jan 3, 1971 – Jan 20, 1993 | Elected in 1970. | 22 | 92nd | ||||||
| 93rd | 23 | Re-elected in 1972. | ||||||||||
| 94th | ||||||||||||
| Re-elected in 1976. | 23 | 95th | ||||||||||
| 96th | 24 | Re-elected in 1978.Retired. | ||||||||||
| 97th | ||||||||||||
| Re-elected in 1982. | 24 | 98th | ||||||||||
| 99th | 25 | Elected in 1984. | Jan 3, 1985 – Nov 30, 2002 | Republican |  Phil Gramm | 14 | ||||||
| 100th | ||||||||||||
| Re-elected in 1988.Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. | 25 | 101st | ||||||||||
| 102nd | 26 | Re-elected in 1990. | ||||||||||
| 103rd | ||||||||||||
| Vacant | Jan 20, 1993 – Jan 21, 1993 | |||||||||||
| 17 |  Bob Krueger | Democratic | Jan 21, 1993 – Jun 14, 1993 | Appointed to continue Bentsen's term.Lost election to finish Bentsen's term. | ||||||||
| 18 |  Kay Bailey Hutchison | Republican | Jun 14, 1993 – Jan 3, 2013 | Elected in 1993 to finish Bentsen's term. | ||||||||
| Re-elected in 1994. | 26 | 104th | ||||||||||
| 105th | 27 | Re-elected in 1996.Retired, and resigned early to give successor preferential seniority. | ||||||||||
| 106th | ||||||||||||
| Re-elected in 2000. | 27 | 107th | ||||||||||
| Nov 30, 2002 – Dec 2, 2002 | Vacant | |||||||||||
| Appointed to finish Gramm's term, having been elected to the next term. | Dec 2, 2002 – present | Republican |  John Cornyn | 15 | ||||||||
| 108th | 28 | Elected in 2002. | ||||||||||
| 109th | ||||||||||||
| Re-elected in 2006.Retired. | 28 | 110th | ||||||||||
| 111th | 29 | Re-elected in 2008. | ||||||||||
| 112th | ||||||||||||
| 19 |  Ted Cruz | Republican | Jan 3, 2013 – present | Elected in 2012. | 29 | 113th | ||||||
| 114th | 30 | Re-elected in 2014. | ||||||||||
| 115th | ||||||||||||
| Re-elected in 2018. | 30 | 116th | ||||||||||
| 117th | 31 | Re-elected in 2020. | ||||||||||
| 118th | ||||||||||||
| To be determined in the 2024 election. | 31 | 119th | ||||||||||
| 120th | 32 | To be determined in the 2026 election. | ||||||||||
| # | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T | C | T | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # |
| Class 1 | Class 2 | |||||||||||
See also
References
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