List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions

Wimbledon Championships is an annual British tennis tournament created in 1877 and played on outdoor grass courts[a][b][3] at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club (AELTC) in the Wimbledon suburb of London, United Kingdom.[4] The Gentlemen's Singles was the first event contested in 1877.[2]

Wimbledon Men's Singles Champions
LocationLondon
United Kingdom
VenueAELTC
Governing bodyAELTC
Created1877
Editions134 events (2021)
53 events (Open Era)
SurfaceGrass (since 1877)
Prize money£2,350,000 (2023)
TrophyGentleman's Singles Trophy
Websitewimbledon.com
Most titles
Amateur era7: William Renshaw
(challenge round)
3: Fred Perry
(regular)
Open era8: Roger Federer
Most consecutive titles
Amateur era6: William Renshaw
(challenge round)
3: Fred Perry
(regular)
Open era5: Björn Borg
5: Roger Federer
Current champion
Carlos Alcaraz
(1st title)

History

The Wimbledon Championships are played in the first two weeks of July (as of July 2017; prior to this, they were played in the last week of June and first week of July) and have chronologically been the third of the four Grand Slam tournaments of the tennis season since 1987.[4] The event was not held from 1915 to 1918 because of World War I and again from 1940 to 1945 because of World War II.[5] It was also cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[6]

Wimbledon Lawn tennis final, 15 July 1879.

The Gentlemen's Singles' rules have undergone several changes since the first edition. From 1878 until 1921, the event started with a knockout phase, the All Comers' Singles, whose winner then faced the defending champion in a challenge round. The All Comers' winner was automatically awarded the title six times (1879, 1887, 1891, 1895, 1907, 1908) in the absence of the previous year's champion. The challenge round system was abolished with the 1922 edition.[7] Since the first championships, all matches have been played at the best-of-five sets. Between 1877 and 1883, the winner of the next game at five games all took the set in every match except the All Comers' final, and the challenge round, which were won with six games and a two games advantage. All sets were decided in this advantage format from 1884 to 1970.[7] The best-of-12-points lingering death tie-break was introduced in 1971 for the first four sets, played at eight games all until 1978 and at six games all since 1979.[7][8][9]

Since 1949, the Gentlemen's Singles champion has received a miniature replica of the event's trophy, a silver-gilt cup created in 1887 with the engraved inscription: "The All England Lawn Tennis Club Single Handed Champion of the World".[10] New singles champions are traditionally elected honorary members of the AELTC by the club's committee.[c][13] In 2017, the Gentlemen's Singles winner received prize money of £2,220,000.[14]

In the Amateur Era, William Renshaw (1881–1886, 1889) holds the record for the most titles in the Gentlemen's Singles, winning Wimbledon seven times. Renshaw's wins, however, came within the challenge round format, and he won the event only twice after going through a complete draw. Renshaw also holds the record for most consecutive titles with six (from 1881 to 1886). The record for most consecutive and most wins post challenge round during the Amateur Era is Fred Perry with three (1934–1936).[5]

In the Open Era, since the inclusion of professional tennis players in 1968, Roger Federer (2003–2007, 2009, 2012, 2017) holds the record for the most Gentlemen's Singles titles with eight. Björn Borg (1976–1980) and Roger Federer (2003–2007) share the record for most consecutive victories with five.[5] Federer reached 7 consecutive Wimbledon Finals (2003 – 09) surpassing the old record of 6 consecutive finals by Borg (1976–81) and in the process the Swede won 41 consecutive matches at Wimbledon.

This event was won without losing a single set in the entire tournament during the Open Era twice, in 1976 by Björn Borg and in 2017 by Roger Federer.

Roger Federer is the only player in history, in both the Amateur and Open Eras, to reach the Wimbledon Gentlemen's Singles Final twelve times.

For 9 consecutive years from 1992 to 2000, an American player reached Wimbledon final winning 8 titles out of 9, only exception being 1996 Runner Up MaliVai Washington, a new open era record.

Champions

Amateur era

William Renshaw was the first man to win seven championships.
Reginald Doherty won Wimbledon four times and his brother Laurence won it five times.
Fred Perry won three consecutive championships and was the last British man to win Wimbledon (1936) until Andy Murray's win 77 years later in 2013.
Key
All Comers' winner, Challenge round winner ‡
Defending champion, Challenge round winner †
All Comers' winner, no Challenge round ◊
Year[d]CountryChampionCountryRunner-upScore in the final[15]
1877  BRI[e]Spencer Gore  BRIWilliam Marshall6–1, 6–2, 6–4
1878  BRIFrank Hadow ‡  BRISpencer Gore7–5, 6–1, 9–7
1879  BRIJohn Hartley ◊  BRIVere St. Leger Goold6–2, 6–4, 6–2
1880  BRIJohn Hartley †  BRIHerbert Lawford6–3, 6–2, 2–6, 6–3
1881  BRIWilliam Renshaw ‡  BRIJohn Hartley6–0, 6–1, 6–1
1882  BRIWilliam Renshaw †  BRIErnest Renshaw6–1, 2–6, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2
1883  BRIWilliam Renshaw †  BRIErnest Renshaw2–6, 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3
1884  BRIWilliam Renshaw †  BRIHerbert Lawford6–0, 6–4, 9–7
1885  BRIWilliam Renshaw †  BRIHerbert Lawford7–5, 6–2, 4–6, 7–5
1886  BRIWilliam Renshaw †  BRIHerbert Lawford6–0, 5–7, 6–3, 6–4
1887  BRIHerbert Lawford ◊  BRIErnest Renshaw1–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4
1888  BRIErnest Renshaw ‡  BRIHerbert Lawford6–3, 7–5, 6–0
1889  BRIWilliam Renshaw ‡  BRIErnest Renshaw6–4, 6–1, 3–6, 6–0
1890  BRIWilloughby Hamilton ‡  BRIWilliam Renshaw6–8, 6–2, 3–6, 6–1, 6–1
1891  BRIWilfred Baddeley ◊  BRIJoshua Pim6–4, 1–6, 7–5, 6–0
1892  BRIWilfred Baddeley †  BRIJoshua Pim4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–2
1893  BRIJoshua Pim ‡  BRIWilfred Baddeley3–6, 6–1, 6–3, 6–2
1894  BRIJoshua Pim †  BRIWilfred Baddeley10–8, 6–2, 8–6
1895  BRIWilfred Baddeley ◊  BRIWilberforce Eaves4–6, 2–6, 8–6, 6–2, 6–3
1896  BRIHarold Mahony ‡  BRIWilfred Baddeley6–2, 6–8, 5–7, 8–6, 6–3
1897  BRIReginald Doherty ‡  BRIHarold Mahony6–4, 6–4, 6–3
1898  BRIReginald Doherty †  BRILaurence Doherty6–3, 6–3, 2–6, 5–7, 6–1
1899  BRIReginald Doherty †  BRIArthur Gore1–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–3
1900  BRIReginald Doherty †  BRISydney Smith6–8, 6–3, 6–1, 6–2
1901  BRIArthur Gore ‡  BRIReginald Doherty4–6, 7–5, 6–4, 6–4
1902  BRILaurence Doherty ‡  BRIArthur Gore6–4, 6–3, 3–6, 6–0
1903  BRILaurence Doherty †  BRIFrank Riseley7–5, 6–3, 6–0
1904  BRILaurence Doherty †  BRIFrank Riseley6–1, 7–5, 8–6
1905  BRILaurence Doherty †  AUSNorman Brookes8–6, 6–2, 6–4
1906  BRILaurence Doherty †  BRIFrank Riseley6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 6–3
1907  AUSNorman Brookes ◊  BRIArthur Gore6–4, 6–2, 6–2
1908  BRIArthur Gore ◊  BRIHerbert Roper Barrett6–3, 6–2, 4–6, 3–6, 6–4
1909  BRIArthur Gore †  BRIMajor Ritchie6–8, 1–6, 6–2, 6–2, 6–2
1910  NZLAnthony Wilding ‡  BRIArthur Gore6–4, 7–5, 4–6, 6–2
1911  NZLAnthony Wilding †  BRIHerbert Roper Barrett6–4, 4–6, 2–6, 6–2, retired[f]
1912  NZLAnthony Wilding †  BRIArthur Gore6–4, 6–4, 4–6, 6–4
1913  NZLAnthony Wilding †  USAMaurice McLoughlin8–6, 6–3, 10–8
1914  AUSNorman Brookes ‡  NZLAnthony Wilding6–4, 6–4, 7–5
1915No competition (due to World War I)[g]
1916
1917
1918
1919  AUSGerald Patterson ‡  AUSNorman Brookes6–3, 7–5, 6–2
1920  USABill Tilden ‡  AUSGerald Patterson2–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–4
1921  USABill Tilden †  RSABrian Norton4–6, 2–6, 6–1, 6–0, 7–5
1922  AUSGerald Patterson  BRIRandolph Lycett6–3, 6–4, 6–2
1923  USABill Johnston  USAFrancis Hunter6–0, 6–3, 6–1
1924  FRAJean Borotra  FRARené Lacoste6–1, 3–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–4
1925  FRARené Lacoste  FRAJean Borotra6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 8–6
1926  FRAJean Borotra  USAHoward Kinsey8–6, 6–1, 6–3
1927  FRAHenri Cochet  FRAJean Borotra4–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4, 7–5
1928  FRARené Lacoste  FRAHenri Cochet6–1, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2
1929  FRAHenri Cochet  FRAJean Borotra6–4, 6–3, 6–4
1930  USABill Tilden  USAWilmer Allison6–3, 9–7, 6–4
1931  USASidney Wood  USAFrank ShieldsWalkover[h]
1932  USAEllsworth Vines  GBRBunny Austin6–4, 6–2, 6–0
1933  AUSJack Crawford  USAEllsworth Vines4–6, 11–9, 6–2, 2–6, 6–4
1934  GBRFred Perry  AUSJack Crawford6–3, 6–0, 7–5
1935  GBRFred Perry  GERGottfried von Cramm6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1936  GBRFred Perry  GERGottfried von Cramm6–1, 6–1, 6–0
1937  USADon Budge  GERGottfried von Cramm6–3, 6–4, 6–2
1938  USADon Budge  GBRBunny Austin6–1, 6–0, 6–3
1939  USABobby Riggs  USAElwood Cooke2–6, 8–6, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2
1940No competition (due to World War II)[i]
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946  FRAYvon Petra  AUSGeoff Brown6–2, 6–4, 7–9, 5–7, 6–4
1947  USAJack Kramer  USATom Brown6–1, 6–3, 6–2
1948  USABob Falkenburg  AUSJohn Bromwich7–5, 0–6, 6–2, 3–6, 7–5
1949  USATed Schroeder  TCHJaroslav Drobný3–6, 6–0, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4
1950  USABudge Patty  AUSFrank Sedgman6–1, 8–10, 6–2, 6–3
1951  USADick Savitt  AUSKen McGregor6–4, 6–4, 6–4
1952  AUSFrank Sedgman  EGYJaroslav Drobný4–6, 6–2, 6–3, 6–2
1953  USAVic Seixas  DENKurt Nielsen9–7, 6–3, 6–4
1954  EGYJaroslav Drobný  AUSKen Rosewall13–11, 4–6, 6–2, 9–7
1955  USATony Trabert  DENKurt Nielsen6–3, 7–5, 6–1
1956  AUSLew Hoad  AUSKen Rosewall6–2, 4–6, 7–5, 6–4
1957  AUSLew Hoad  AUSAshley Cooper6–2, 6–1, 6–2
1958  AUSAshley Cooper  AUSNeale Fraser3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 13–11
1959  USA[j]Alex Olmedo  AUSRod Laver6–4, 6–3, 6–4
1960  AUSNeale Fraser  AUSRod Laver6–4, 3–6, 9–7, 7–5
1961  AUSRod Laver  USAChuck McKinley6–3, 6–1, 6–4
1962  AUSRod Laver  AUSMartin Mulligan6–2, 6–2, 6–1
1963  USAChuck McKinley  AUSFred Stolle9–7, 6–1, 6–4
1964  AUSRoy Emerson  AUSFred Stolle6–4, 12–10, 4–6, 6–3
1965  AUSRoy Emerson  AUSFred Stolle6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1966  ESPManuel Santana  USADennis Ralston6–4, 11–9, 6–4
1967  AUSJohn Newcombe  FRGWilhelm Bungert6–3, 6–1, 6–1

Open era

Björn Borg won five consecutive titles between 1976 and 1980.
Pete Sampras won seven titles in eight years.
Roger Federer is an eight-time champion, an all-time men's record.
Novak Djokovic, a seven-time champion.
Year[d]CountryChampionCountryRunner-upScore in the final[15]
1968  AUSRod Laver  AUSTony Roche6–3, 6–4, 6–2
1969  AUSRod Laver  AUSJohn Newcombe6–4, 5–7, 6–4, 6–4
1970  AUSJohn Newcombe  AUSKen Rosewall5–7, 6–3, 6–2, 3–6, 6–1
1971  AUSJohn Newcombe  USAStan Smith6–3, 5–7, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4
1972  USAStan Smith  ROUIlie Năstase4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 7–5
1973  TCHJan Kodeš  URSAlex Metreveli6–1, 9–8(7–5), 6–3
1974  USAJimmy Connors  AUSKen Rosewall6–1, 6–1, 6–4
1975  USAArthur Ashe  USAJimmy Connors6–1, 6–1, 5–7, 6–4
1976  SWEBjörn Borg  ROUIlie Năstase6–4, 6–2, 9–7
1977  SWEBjörn Borg  USAJimmy Connors3–6, 6–2, 6–1, 5–7, 6–4
1978  SWEBjörn Borg  USAJimmy Connors6–2, 6–2, 6–3
1979  SWEBjörn Borg  USARoscoe Tanner6–7(4–7), 6–1, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4
1980  SWEBjörn Borg  USAJohn McEnroe1–6, 7–5, 6–3, 6–7(16–18), 8–6
1981  USAJohn McEnroe  SWEBjörn Borg4–6, 7–6(7–1), 7–6(7–4), 6–4
1982  USAJimmy Connors  USAJohn McEnroe3–6, 6–3, 6–7(2–7), 7–6(7–5), 6–4
1983  USAJohn McEnroe  NZLChris Lewis6–2, 6–2, 6–2
1984  USAJohn McEnroe  USAJimmy Connors6–1, 6–1, 6–2
1985  FRGBoris Becker  USAKevin Curren6–3, 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–3), 6–4
1986  FRGBoris Becker  TCHIvan Lendl6–4, 6–3, 7–5
1987  AUSPat Cash  TCHIvan Lendl7–6(7–5), 6–2, 7–5
1988  SWEStefan Edberg  FRGBoris Becker4–6, 7–6(7–2), 6–4, 6–2
1989  FRGBoris Becker  SWEStefan Edberg6–0, 7–6(7–1), 6–4
1990  SWEStefan Edberg  FRGBoris Becker6–2, 6–2, 3–6, 3–6, 6–4
1991  GERMichael Stich  GERBoris Becker6–4, 7–6(7–4), 6–4
1992  USAAndre Agassi  CROGoran Ivanišević6–7(8–10), 6–4, 6–4, 1–6, 6–4
1993  USAPete Sampras  USAJim Courier7–6(7–3), 7–6(8–6), 3–6, 6–3
1994  USAPete Sampras  CROGoran Ivanišević7–6(7–2), 7–6(7–5), 6–0
1995  USAPete Sampras  GERBoris Becker6–7(5–7), 6–2, 6–4, 6–2
1996  NEDRichard Krajicek  USAMaliVai Washington6–3, 6–4, 6–3
1997  USAPete Sampras  FRACédric Pioline6–4, 6–2, 6–4
1998  USAPete Sampras  CROGoran Ivanišević6–7(2–7), 7–6(11–9), 6–4, 3–6, 6–2
1999  USAPete Sampras  USAAndre Agassi6–3, 6–4, 7–5
2000  USAPete Sampras  AUSPatrick Rafter6–7(10–12), 7–6(7–5), 6–4, 6–2
2001  CROGoran Ivanišević  AUSPatrick Rafter6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 2–6, 9–7
2002  AUSLleyton Hewitt  ARGDavid Nalbandian6–1, 6–3, 6–2
2003   SUIRoger Federer  AUSMark Philippoussis7–6(7–5), 6–2, 7–6(7–3)
2004   SUIRoger Federer  USAAndy Roddick4–6, 7–5, 7–6(7–3), 6–4
2005   SUIRoger Federer  USAAndy Roddick6–2, 7–6(7–2), 6–4
2006   SUIRoger Federer  ESPRafael Nadal6–0, 7–6(7–5), 6–7(2–7), 6–3
2007   SUIRoger Federer  ESPRafael Nadal7–6(9–7), 4–6, 7–6(7–3), 2–6, 6–2
2008  ESPRafael Nadal   SUIRoger Federer6–4, 6–4, 6–7(5–7), 6–7(8–10), 9–7
2009   SUIRoger Federer  USAAndy Roddick5–7, 7–6(8–6), 7–6(7–5), 3–6, 16–14
2010  ESPRafael Nadal  CZETomáš Berdych6–3, 7–5, 6–4
2011  SRBNovak Djokovic  ESPRafael Nadal6–4, 6–1, 1–6, 6–3
2012   SUIRoger Federer  GBRAndy Murray4–6, 7–5, 6–3, 6–4
2013  GBRAndy Murray  SRBNovak Djokovic6–4, 7–5, 6–4
2014  SRBNovak Djokovic   SUIRoger Federer6–7(7–9), 6–4, 7–6(7–4), 5–7, 6–4
2015  SRBNovak Djokovic   SUIRoger Federer7–6(7–1), 6–7(10–12), 6–4, 6–3
2016  GBRAndy Murray  CANMilos Raonic6–4, 7–6(7–3), 7–6(7–2)
2017   SUIRoger Federer  CROMarin Čilić6–3, 6–1, 6–4
2018  SRBNovak Djokovic  RSAKevin Anderson6–2, 6–2, 7–6(7–3)
2019  SRBNovak Djokovic   SUIRoger Federer7–6(7–5), 1–6, 7–6(7–4), 4–6, 13–12(7–3)
2020No competition (due to COVID-19 pandemic)[6]
2021  SRBNovak Djokovic  ITAMatteo Berrettini6–7(4–7), 6–4, 6–4, 6–3
2022  SRBNovak Djokovic  AUSNick Kyrgios4–6, 6–3, 6–4, 7–6(7–3)
2023  ESPCarlos Alcaraz  SRBNovak Djokovic1–6, 7–6(8–6), 6–1, 3–6, 6–4

Statistics

Multiple champions

List of champions as of 2008, in the Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum.
The Gentlemen's Singles trophy (left), and the Ladies' Singles trophy (right).
  • Years in italic type denote titles defended in the challenge round.
PlayerOpen EraAmateur EraAll-timeYears
 Roger Federer (SUI)8082003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2017
 Pete Sampras (USA)7071993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
 Novak Djokovic (SRB)7072011, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022
 William Renshaw (BRI)0771881, 1882, 1883, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1889
 Laurence Doherty (BRI)0551902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906
 Björn Borg (SWE)5051976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980
 Reginald Doherty (BRI)0441897, 1898, 1899, 1900
 Anthony Wilding (NZL)0441910, 1911, 1912, 1913
 Rod Laver (AUS)2241961, 1962, 1968, 1969
 Wilfred Baddeley (BRI)0331891, 1892, 1895
 Arthur Gore (BRI)0331901, 1908, 1909
 Bill Tilden (USA)0331920, 1921, 1930
 Fred Perry (GBR)0331934, 1935, 1936
 John Newcombe (AUS)2131967, 1970, 1971
 John McEnroe (USA)3031981, 1983, 1984
 Boris Becker (GER)3031985, 1986, 1989
 John Hartley (BRI)0221879, 1880
 Joshua Pim (BRI)0221893, 1894
 Norman Brookes (AUS)0221907, 1914
 Gerald Patterson (AUS)0221919, 1922
 Jean Borotra (FRA)0221924, 1926
 René Lacoste (FRA)0221925, 1928
 Henri Cochet (FRA)0221927, 1929
 Don Budge (USA)0221937, 1938
 Lew Hoad (AUS)0221956, 1957
 Roy Emerson (AUS)0221964, 1965
 Jimmy Connors (USA)2021974, 1982
 Stefan Edberg (SWE)2021988, 1990
 Rafael Nadal (ESP)2022008, 2010
 Andy Murray (GBR)2022013, 2016

Championships by country

CountryAmateur EraOpen EraAll-timeFirst titleLast title
 Great Britain (GBR)[e][k]3523718772016
 United States (USA)18153319202000
 Australia (AUS)1562119072002
  Switzerland (SUI)08820032017
 France (FRA)70719241946
 Serbia (SRB)07720112022
 Sweden (SWE)07719761990
 Germany (GER)[l]04419851991
 New Zealand (NZL)40419101913
 Spain (ESP)13419662023
 Croatia (CRO)01120012001
 Czechoslovakia (TCH)[m]01119731973
 Egypt (EGY)10119541954
 Netherlands (NED)01119961996

See also

Wimbledon Open other competitions

Grand Slam men's singles

Other events

Notes

References

General
  • "Gentlemen's Singles Finals 1877-2017". wimbledon.com. Wimbledon Championships. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  • "Grand Slam Tournaments – Wimbledon" (PDF). usta.com. United States Tennis Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
  • "Wimbledon-List of Wimbledon men's singles champions". ESPN. Reuters. 2009-07-05. Retrieved 2009-07-05.
Specific

External links