List of countries by gross fixed capital formation

This is the list of countries by gross fixed capital formation (GFCP), formerly known as gross fixed investment. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1.

According to World Bank,[1] gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA,[2] net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.

The following table shows the most recent values as well as two previous ones at 5-year intervals (if available) of gross fixed capital formation, expressed in millions of constant 2015 US dollars[3] and as percentage of GDP,[4] based on data published by World Bank. Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Country/Territory/Region/GroupGross fixed capital formation
Constant 2015 US$
(millions US$)
Percentage of GDPYearConstant 2015 US$
(millions US$)
Percentage of GDPYearConstant 2015 US$
(millions US$)
Percentage of GDPYear
 Afghanistan1852.74812.99%2021
 Angola27413.61425.67%202217127.29923.24%201734165.59026.68%2012
 Albania4518.55423.89%20223199.79324.58%20173263.36126.49%2012
 United Arab Emirates70613.01820.21%202083725.06822.61%201571752.71823.90%2010
 Argentina112873.84617.88%202297588.21615.16%201786579.29415.86%2012
 Armenia3954.57320.27%20222034.40917.65%20172506.03623.60%2012
 Australia389721.17823.02%2022318374.23623.99%2017424120.55727.40%2012
 Austria119134.59425.30%202298592.72123.63%201792726.61622.65%2012
 Azerbaijan10137.94112.88%20229733.29023.82%201715646.76222.46%2012
 Burundi446.95113.39%2022244.6898.98%2017346.22514.84%2012
 Belgium139440.06723.90%2022117036.10023.28%2017113926.06622.96%2012
 Benin6285.97836.13%20222977.07123.44%20171805.34916.20%2012
 Burkina Faso3066.09316.29%20222946.98920.89%20172782.90022.16%2012
 Bangladesh147481.96832.05%202290907.91630.95%201737689.46928.26%2012
 Bulgaria15412.59217.06%202210855.94518.30%201711466.97921.12%2012
 Bahrain9669.88124.61%20218305.05325.76%20166062.26121.07%2011
 Bahamas2628.90020.38%20223283.10026.79%20173249.30030.31%2012
 Bosnia and Herzegovina5060.06021.40%20213503.84620.47%20164097.43021.98%2011
 Belarus14137.31519.42%202214315.27126.16%201721949.67033.42%2012
 Belize588.64120.80%2022349.20515.41%2017247.88113.05%2012
 Bermuda945.20012.53%2022983.04313.76%2017702.52111.01%2012
 Bolivia7411.89916.84%20227977.47121.27%20174973.49318.36%2012
 Brazil361411.09218.82%2022300426.86714.56%2017510714.16320.72%2012
 Barbados963.50016.90%2022768.65015.40%2017736.20015.96%2012
 Brunei4283.49025.68%20224194.83834.59%20176241.36232.77%2012
 Bhutan1217.63743.99%20211221.02956.56%20161236.35669.57%2011
 Botswana4943.22524.28%20223894.09424.18%20174376.09931.47%2012
 Central African Republic355.77914.93%2022502.29724.24%2017270.33110.77%2012
 Canada493892.39123.10%2022374322.81522.70%2017447843.49524.49%2012
 Switzerland214840.72526.25%2022188739.30227.15%2017180315.06426.27%2012
 Chile74738.50224.83%202261465.48922.26%201771436.23926.75%2012
 China7539641.26741.97%20225153317.58841.86%20173775477.69644.25%2012
 Ivory Coast17576.63425.10%202211505.93721.91%20176212.14917.11%2012
 Cameroon7866.12918.02%20226965.62619.30%20175487.21418.20%2012
 Democratic Republic of the Congo9915.43815.32%20229418.79324.77%20174175.54314.25%2012
 Republic of the Congo3272.62520.69%20224339.02136.66%20176750.10738.15%2012
 Colombia64991.42618.91%202267746.19221.72%201778309.28121.13%2012
 Comoros161.05212.96%2022143.55013.32%2017169.60616.70%2012
 Costa Rica11737.04916.95%202211000.46218.18%20179459.96020.03%2012
 Cuba72713.00011.48%20229564.0009.87%20175677.0007.76%2012
 Curaçao1037.20734.05%2018875.75428.87%201328.05%2008
 Cyprus5957.06020.37%20224771.68420.86%20173872.78515.51%2012
 Czech Republic77812.26226.78%202254474.19824.92%201754627.50626.16%2012
 Germany901613.92622.09%2022753357.26420.41%2017716754.05020.32%2012
 Djibouti1037.66629.52%2022721.36726.11%2017
 Denmark86996.25921.74%202270495.05421.23%201761431.05018.78%2012
 Dominican Republic37669.28833.18%202218983.74423.73%201714612.14124.08%2012
 Algeria58113.32429.80%202269367.83640.78%201764388.33730.80%2012
 Ecuador24539.44021.33%202226496.25625.40%201723707.83826.96%2012
 Egypt72498.48015.21%202236569.29314.72%201741016.66714.70%2012
 Eritrea260.73412.63%2011
 Spain284649.57720.08%2022245063.99718.66%2017245443.45818.53%2012
 Estonia9646.85225.32%20226978.32825.92%20176608.81728.71%2012
 Ethiopia32127.03225.34%202231435.98938.44%201716067.39537.10%2012
 Finland68535.56524.23%202259691.22423.35%201759607.77023.08%2012
 Fiji917.42818.42%20221028.81319.22%2017592.88314.93%2012
 France700271.02625.20%2022583796.63822.50%2017602702.07522.46%2012
 Federated States of Micronesia37.80035.49%1983
 Gabon3280.11315.57%20223179.45321.30%20174762.62027.74%2012
 United Kingdom566660.94918.34%2022489074.29818.25%2017426538.63715.76%2012
 Georgia4934.48119.91%20224140.59625.49%20173646.49322.11%2012
 Ghana11828.74816.04%202211408.51918.89%20176648.83416.11%2012
 Guinea3149.66715.00%20222660.23625.77%20171918.50725.12%2012
 Gambia736.28533.66%2022345.52322.96%2017295.41320.88%2012
 Guinea-Bissau348.34024.33%202099.0069.45%201590.65710.67%2010
 Equatorial Guinea1294.71411.39%20196219.93228.58%20148056.81153.61%2009
 Greece29797.57913.69%202223559.92511.79%201727905.08411.53%2012
 Greenland1078.69933.34%2021663.15924.50%20161718.28964.01%2011
 Guatemala15923.50716.76%20229751.66713.61%20177452.44315.03%2012
 Guyana266.71732.33%2005
 Hong Kong57642.05916.02%202273907.63721.66%201766707.47625.40%2012
 Honduras7465.94123.54%20225444.45623.53%20174515.59724.37%2012
 Croatia14057.84719.63%202210994.01719.61%201711053.13619.27%2012
 Haiti3212.64715.86%20222547.30316.88%20172400.32817.51%2012
 Hungary49979.70828.18%202231696.49622.15%201724667.54419.15%2012
 Indonesia383658.93729.08%2022326629.47732.16%2017300323.62232.72%2012
 India996269.77429.16%2022747127.55328.18%2017611105.98133.44%2012
 Ireland115335.19521.63%2022111436.53333.04%201744174.51819.62%2012
 Iran102224.82124.72%2022107086.86022.01%2017193558.21030.05%2012
 Iraq17120.9108.24%202124283.59514.58%201631842.11117.14%2011
 Iceland6255.20522.29%20225383.96621.77%20172357.72115.98%2012
 Israel128979.55124.57%202278596.17721.94%201761353.79623.39%2012
 Italy449763.39221.94%2022342937.20217.48%2017382102.31818.31%2012
 Jamaica3814.15424.09%20193060.38222.02%20142528.00820.86%2009
 Jordan8174.64818.37%20198191.54922.23%20147542.25430.74%2009
 Japan1108353.31626.19%20221233071.75125.01%20171491169.58123.77%2012
 Kazakhstan48165.67921.36%202236192.75521.70%201747430.23922.80%2012
 Kenya21230.19418.72%202216321.75619.90%201712173.25021.59%2012
 Kyrgyzstan2617.84231.65%20182168.20029.56%20131376.44526.78%2008
 Cambodia6494.44922.01%20224856.30121.90%20172440.03017.36%2012
 Kiribati47.88821.04%202161.78634.61%201633.03118.28%2011
 South Korea538487.88332.17%2022511455.78331.51%2017377716.78129.55%2012
 Kuwait3306.39713.31%1994
 Laos4615.84229.01%2016
 Lebanon1239.7535.36%202111555.31422.59%201610235.48925.64%2011
 Libya5006.17512.58%20219699.65819.43%20168378.77617.39%2011
 Sri Lanka17390.26223.37%202229823.06831.60%2017
 Lesotho642.10728.71%2022631.75327.39%2017890.67035.95%2012
 Lithuania15197.73021.41%20229606.57020.11%20177436.82517.32%2012
 Luxembourg14299.39117.51%202211704.20917.81%201711463.63519.18%2012
 Latvia8900.98621.75%20226279.43820.60%20177331.42426.03%2012
 Macau5618.95123.37%20229988.41119.82%20175838.27213.52%2012
 Morocco35511.96527.13%202233351.94728.14%201732032.42329.95%2012
 Moldova3269.56422.54%20222134.70522.43%20172058.31023.63%2012
 Madagascar2983.29519.50%20222390.10718.14%20172705.51223.37%2012
 Mexico328882.61022.44%2022276551.49023.23%2017297313.16023.69%2012
 Marshall Islands51.33919.84%202248.13822.63%201729.05416.15%2012
 North Macedonia3283.37623.46%20212608.80124.44%20162479.06323.62%2011
 Mali3486.15818.52%20222804.22118.25%20171843.75314.82%2012
 Malta4578.55925.26%20222685.11019.91%20171665.84017.61%2012
 Montenegro1340.27721.51%20221307.49626.92%2017807.30019.75%2012
 Mongolia5111.97429.81%20222565.85022.35%20175546.04145.12%2012
 Mauritania2527.96725.85%20222059.77930.29%20172236.10433.23%2012
 Mauritius2553.16519.72%20222305.30016.81%20172635.11122.58%2012
 Malaysia74133.97218.21%202279978.20225.06%201779753.60025.36%2012
 Namibia2080.65516.11%20222312.22617.93%20173357.94725.75%2012
 New Caledonia2558.93327.89%2017
 Niger4353.86628.38%20222885.20125.80%20172715.43528.81%2012
 Nicaragua3361.25321.45%20223689.30226.76%20172955.79028.06%2012
 Netherlands210470.72520.85%2022167949.70120.14%2017157393.03618.76%2012
 Norway113944.35319.67%202297850.41324.36%2017114376.10722.31%2012
 Nepal11617.01728.45%20228858.19030.58%20175206.66223.99%2012
 New Zealand64090.20325.83%202247348.02122.92%201736575.87120.76%2012
 Oman22594.20625.62%202129524.83739.30%201622127.69828.55%2011
 Pakistan52494.86314.01%202249601.65614.62%201733661.86313.46%2012
 Panama24467.83539.34%2017
 Peru57221.28923.58%202243483.67520.61%201748248.28525.04%2012
 Philippines94345.65823.34%202284232.07925.64%201752200.93419.93%2012
 Papua New Guinea712.13818.13%2004
 Poland115657.68316.81%202292178.69117.57%201796977.10019.58%2012
 Puerto Rico14277.60012.59%20228256.1007.98%201710356.10010.20%2012
 Portugal51247.18920.08%202237152.65316.78%201734215.79915.82%2012
 Paraguay9093.50321.80%20227484.42319.19%20176500.00719.54%2012
 Palestine4778.40025.00%20224193.40026.00%20172499.20020.47%2012
 French Polynesia1265.48421.76%20221116.34519.14%20171054.46318.52%2012
 Romania74989.03224.94%202247968.23822.83%201748378.23727.01%2012
 Russia464097.64120.71%2022346042.69321.98%2017476134.25621.56%2012
 Rwanda3269.22024.56%20222101.65822.71%20171732.50022.63%2012
 Saudi Arabia273136.96624.64%2022171225.75023.95%2017164046.67522.11%2012
 Sudan1125.3402.18%202213968.92010.77%201712464.91019.72%2012
 Senegal9925.16035.85%20225440.19125.91%20173656.23020.70%2012
 Singapore96346.90620.64%202286679.50825.25%201777993.01626.43%2012
 Solomon Islands288.94218.81%2020208.91515.97%2015161.16317.94%2010
 Sierra Leone463.56511.32%2022672.43918.08%2017939.88624.80%2012
 El Salvador6510.58020.04%20224003.86016.03%20173549.29016.60%2012
 San Marino325.00717.52%2021279.34119.02%2016
 Somalia2698.88525.90%20221053.68112.77%2017
 Serbia15353.90024.16%20227835.94817.74%20178751.20920.21%2012
 South Sudan689.9645.75%2015
 Suriname1639.82437.54%2010
 Slovakia23187.80220.08%202220186.68021.10%201719273.44820.37%2012
 Slovenia12983.52021.62%20228901.70518.32%20178864.55419.03%2012
 Sweden160392.79227.13%2022135993.09025.14%2017125543.76622.72%2012
 Eswatini564.73511.79%2022564.93212.83%2017577.81311.82%2012
 Seychelles740.83946.64%2022832.65954.43%2017411.03337.71%2012
 Syria780.6608.70%2021992.8397.88%201614609.41521.63%2011
 Chad1845.76814.53%20222053.84320.54%20173846.28331.10%2012
 Togo1769.33521.21%20221083.86916.97%20171058.34019.55%2012
 Thailand115933.96223.40%2022105456.59823.11%2017107315.51426.99%2012
 Tajikistan2857.43531.97%20212801.80140.07%20161865.04528.59%2011
 Turkmenistan9049.45718.10%202116987.45746.97%201615181.40951.93%2011
 Timor-Leste321.42610.03%2022522.13632.67%2017668.48957.60%2012
 Tonga109.02723.24%202199.81923.74%2016117.06228.24%2011
 Tunisia7553.41616.31%20228452.21520.05%201711286.71823.86%2012
 Turkey264542.26029.16%2022256469.44029.86%2017238264.45927.06%2012
 Tanzania32327.82342.69%202218730.91135.16%201713070.53232.96%2012
 Uganda10684.43123.45%20227394.79124.05%20177039.62825.78%2012
 Ukraine18635.47011.61%202217683.72315.78%201735429.22919.40%2012
 Uruguay13138.39518.46%202210556.66216.24%201712014.28222.15%2012
 United States4939579.00021.19%20213808723.00020.37%20162922919.00018.74%2011
 Uzbekistan25752.58432.03%202215117.44824.35%201714107.64420.89%2012
 Venezuela104298.40621.62%2014
 Vietnam129536.79631.69%202285938.79830.54%201756042.06928.65%2012
 Vanuatu566.83053.69%2022238.87827.14%2017174.58423.35%2012
 Samoa268.50932.24%2022275.77831.17%2017304.14539.34%2012
 Kosovo3044.68732.36%20222151.32329.96%20171891.93630.70%2012
 Yemen1259.4465.83%20183275.9688.11%20134148.55415.42%2008
 South Africa57590.63614.21%202262553.04816.40%201777909.44917.93%2012
 Zambia7321.37125.10%202210041.18738.81%20176150.02024.11%2012
 Zimbabwe3099.81111.33%20221699.3789.66%20172079.17012.15%2012
United Nations WORLD26051112.57325.71%202220501937.51025.16%201718508829.72724.48%2012
LDCs (Least developed countries)396883.56727.81%2022291910.20926.16%2017204307.90524.09%2012
Low & middle income (WB)12572101.17131.98%20229249313.46331.21%20178000526.21431.03%2012
Low-income (WB)99107.52318.77%2022101160.79720.47%201782244.07820.06%2012
Middle-income (WB)12461346.68032.13%20229143651.68931.37%20177913612.46231.19%2012
Lower middle income (WB)2215040.82827.11%20221737638.30226.91%20171527059.08427.80%2012
Upper middle income (WB)10200054.36833.32%20227384338.12232.55%20176371786.38632.05%2012
High-income (WB)13425027.18422.30%202110635131.72521.57%201610316295.27720.87%2011
European Union3760308.90922.45%20223066343.40820.77%20172977613.43520.34%2012
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development)13040931.97822.26%202110444006.84421.60%201610209041.46320.95%2011

References