List of engineers educated at the United States Military Academy

The United States Military Academy (USMA) is an undergraduate college in West Point, New York that educates and commissions officers for the United States Army. This list is drawn from alumni of the Military Academy who are engineers. Most of the U.S. Army's Chiefs of Engineers were Academy alumni; beginning with Joseph Gardner Swift (class of 1802) and most recently the current Chief of Engineers, Robert L. Van Antwerp, Jr. (class of 1972). Other notable engineers include Orlando Metcalfe Poe (class of 1856), a lighthouse engineer, and George Washington Goethals (class of 1880), chief engineer of the Panama Canal.

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Engineers

Note: "Class year" refers to the class year of each alumnus, which usually is the same year the person graduated. However, in times of war, classes often graduate early.
NameClass yearNotabilityReferences
Joseph Gardner Swift1802Brigadier general; first graduate of the Academy; War of 1812; Superintendent of the Academy (1812–1814); Chief of Engineers (1812–1818)[1]
Walker Keith Armistead1803Brigadier general; War of 1812; Chief of Engineers (1818–1821)[1]
Joseph Gilbert Totten1805Major general; War of 1812, Mexican–American War, American Civil War; military and lighthouse engineer; Chief of Engineers (1838–1864)[1]
Charles Gratiot1806Brigadier general; War of 1812; Chief of Engineers (1828–1838)[1]
Richard Delafield1818Major general; 7th, 11th, and 13th Superintendent of the Academy (1838–1845), (1856–1861), (1861); American Civil War; Chief of Engineers (1864–1866)[1]
George Washington Whistler1819Major (United States); Chief Engineer that constructed the railroad between St. Petersburg and Moscow, Russia (1842); Received the Order of St. Anne from the Czar Nicholas (1847); father of the painter James Abbott McNeill Whistler (1834)[1]
Isaac R. Trimble1822Major General CSA; civil and railroad engineer; wounded and captured at the Battle of Gettysburg[a][b][2]
George S. Greene1823Brigadier general; second cousin of General Nathanael Greene of the American Revolutionary War; railroad and aqueduct engineer, founder of American Society of Civil Engineers and Architects; defender of Culp's Hill during the Battle of Gettysburg[b][3][self-published source]
Andrew A. Humphreys1831Major general; American Civil War; topographical and hydrological surveyor of the Mississippi River Delta; Chief of Engineers (1866–1875); an incorporator of the United States National Academy of Sciences[1]
Herman Haupt1835Brigadier general; railroad engineer and head of the United States Military Railroad during the American Civil War[4]
John Williams Gunnison1837Captain; topographical engineer; supervised one of the Pacific Railroad surveys in 1853; Gunnison, Colorado and Gunnison, Utah are named in his honor[5][6]
Horatio Wright1841Major general; American Civil War; Chief of Engineers (1879–1884)[1]
John Newton1842Brigadier general; American Civil War; coastal fortifications engineer; Chief of Engineers (1884–1886)[1]
John Pope1842Major general; topographic engineer and surveyor; Dakota War of 1862, Apache Wars; defeated at the Second Battle of Bull Run, commander of Army of the Mississippi and Army of Virginia[b][7]
William F. Raynolds1843Colonel; topographic engineer; Mexican–American War; American Civil War; lighthouse construction, led 1859–1860 Raynolds Expedition in Yellowstone region.
James Chatham Duane1848Brigadier general; leader of engineers in the Utah War of 1858; American Civil War; coastal fortifications and pontoon engineer; Chief of Engineers (1886–1888)[1]
Robert S. Williamson1848Lieutenant colonel; American Civil War; topographical engineer; participated in the Pacific Railroad Surveys[6]
John Parke1849Major general; American Civil War; participated in the Pacific Railroad surveys in 1853; chief surveyor who delineated the boundary between northwestern United States and British North America; Superintendent of the Academy (1887–1889)[8]
Rufus Saxton1849Brigadier general; recipient of the Medal of Honor for his defense at the Battle of Harpers Ferry; participated in the Pacific Railroad surveys in 1853; early abolitionist[9][10]
Gouverneur K. Warren1850Major general; commended at the battle of Little Round Top, Chief of Engineers of the Army of the Potomac during the American Civil War; participated in topographical and railroad explorations of the Mississippi River and trans-Mississippi West[11]
Thomas Lincoln Casey1852Brigadier general; American Civil War; fortifications engineer; construction engineer of the Washington Monument and Old Executive Office Building; Chief of Engineers (1888–1895)[1]
William Price Craighill1853Brigadier general; American Civil War; fortifications, river, harbor, and coastal engineer; author; Chief of Engineers (1895–1897)[1]
Orlando Metcalfe Poe1856Brigadier general; American Civil War; lighthouse, harbor, and river engineer; responsible for much of the early lighthouse construction on the Great Lakes; built the Poe Lock of the Soo Locks in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan; Poe Reef Light in Lake Huron is named in his honor[12]
Henry Martyn Robert1857Brigadier general; Pig War; American Civil War; fortifications, river, and harbor engineer; wrote Robert's Rules of Order; Chief of Engineers (1901)[1]
John Moulder Wilson1860Brigadier general; recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Malvern Hill despite acute illness; Superintendent of the Academy (1889–1893); Chief of Engineers (1897–1901)[1][9]
John W. Barlow1861Brigadier general; American Civil War; participated in topographical explorations of the headwaters of the Missouri River and Yellowstone River; Chief of Engineers (1901)[1]
George Lewis Gillespie, Jr.1862Brigadier general; recipient of the Medal of Honor for carrying dispatches under withering fire at the Battle of Cold Harbor; fortification and pontoon engineer; Chief of Engineers (1901–1904)[1][13]
David Porter Heap1864Brigadier general; engineer and author; harbor and lighthouse engineer[14]
Alexander Mackenzie1864Major general; American Civil War; torpedo, river, and harbor engineer; Chief of Engineers (1904–1908)[1]
William Louis Marshall1868Brigadier general; topographic and river engineer; Chief of Engineers (1908–1910)[1]
William Herbert Bixby1873Brigadier general; coastal and river engineer; Chief of Engineers (1910–1913)[1]
William Trent Rossell1873Brigadier general; fortification, harbor and river engineer; Chief of Engineers (1913)[1]
Dan Christie Kingman1875Brigadier general; fortification, harbor and river engineer; Chief of Engineers (1913–1916)[1]
William Murray Black1877Major general; Spanish–American War; civil engineer; Chief of Engineers (1917–1919)[1]
George Washington Goethals1880Major general; chief engineer of the Panama Canal; Governor of the Panama Canal Zone (1914–1917)[15]
Lansing Hoskins Beach1882Major general; river, harbor, and coastal engineer; Chief of Engineers (1920–1924)[1]
Harry Taylor1884Major general; World War I; fortification, river, and harbor engineer; Chief of Engineers (1924–1926)[1]
Edgar Jadwin1890Major general; Spanish–American War; World War I; river, bridge, and road engineer; Chief of Engineers (1926–1929)[1]
Lytle Brown1898Major general; Spanish–American War; Pancho Villa Expedition; World War I; civil engineer; Chief of Engineers (1929–1933)[1]
Edward Murphy Markham1899Major general; World War I; topographic and civil engineer; Chief of Engineers (1933–1937)[1]
Julian Larcombe Schley1903Major general; World War I; topographic and civil engineer; Governor of the Panama Canal Zone (1932–1926); Chief of Engineers (1937–1941)[1]
Raymond Albert Wheeler1911Lieutenant general; World War II; railroad and highway engineer; Chief of Engineers (1945–1949); directed the clearing of the Suez Canal following the 1956 Suez Crisis[1][16]
Lunsford E. Oliver1913Major general; initiated the research that led to the development of the steel treadway bridge; Commander of 5th Armored Division during World War II[17]
Hugh John Casey1918Major general; instructor and engineer company commander during World War I; Chief Engineer for General of the Army Douglas MacArthur for the South West Pacific theatre of World War II; initial designer of The Pentagon; father of Major Hugh Boyd Casey; father-in-law of Major General Frank Butner Clay[18]
Samuel D. Sturgis, Jr.1918Lieutenant general; World War II; railroad and highway engineer; Chief of Engineers (1953–1956)[1]
Emerson C. Itschner1924Lieutenant general; World War II; Korean War; civil engineer; Chief of Engineers (1956–1961)[1]
Walter K. Wilson, Jr.1929Lieutenant general; World War II; Chief of Engineers (1961–1965)[1]
William F. Cassidy1931Lieutenant general; World War II; airfield engineer and engineer logistician; Chief of Engineers (1965–1969)[1]
Frederick J. Clarke1937Lieutenant general; World War II; airfield engineer, engineer logistician, and early developer of the Red Ball Express; worked on the Manhattan Project; Chief of Engineers (1969–1973)[1]
William C. Gribble, Jr.1941Lieutenant general; World War II; civil and nuclear engineer; worked on the Alaska Highway; Chief of Engineers (1973–1976)[1]
John W. Morris1943Lieutenant general; World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War; airfield and river engineer; Chief of Engineers (1976–1980)[1]
Joseph K. Bratton1948Lieutenant general; Korean War, Vietnam War; Chief of Engineers (1980–1984)[1]
Fidel V. Ramos1950General; Korean War, Vietnam War; master's degree in civil engineering at the University of Illinois (1951); Chief of Staff of the United Nations engineering contingent during the Vietnam War[19]
Elvin R. Heiberg III1953Lieutenant general; Vietnam War; held three Master's degrees; Chief of Engineers (1984–1988)[1]
Henry J. Hatch1957Lieutenant general; Vietnam War; Paratrooper and Army Ranger; Chief of Engineers (1988–1992)[1]
Robert L. Van Antwerp, Jr.1972Lieutenant general; Gulf War; Paratrooper and Army ranger; Chief of Engineers (2007–present)[1]
Joseph Gardner Swift
Andrew Humphreys
William F. Raynolds
Orlando Metcalfe Poe
John Moulder Wilson
Lansing Hoskins Beach
Lunsford E. Oliver
Hugh John Casey
Robert Van Antwerp

References

General references

 a: Special Collections: Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U. S. Military Academy. West Point, NY: United States Military Academy Library. 1950.

Inline citations