List of equipment of the Malaysian Army

The equipment of the Malaysian Army can be subdivided into: ground vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, radar, air defense, infantry weapons and attire.

Ground vehicles

ModelImageTypeOriginQuantityNotes
Tanks
PT-91M Pendekar Main battle tank  Poland48[1][2]Armed with 125mm 2A46MS gun.
Armoured fighting vehicles (tracked)
ACV-300 Adnan Infantry fighting vehicle  Turkey
 Malaysia
267[3]Built locally by DefTech. The variants included Sharpshooter 25mm cannon, M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, 81mm mortar, 2R2M 120mm mortar, Mk19 grenade, Baktar Shikan ATGM and support vehicle.
K-200 KIFV Infantry fighting vehicle  South Korea111[4]The variants included M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, 81mm mortar and support vehicle.[5]
Bandvagn 206 Armoured all-terrain carrier  Sweden80[1]Armed with 7.62mm GPMG.[6][7]
Armoured fighting vehicles (wheeled)
AV8 Gempita (8x8) Infantry fighting vehicle / Armoured personnel carrier  Turkey
 Malaysia
257[8]Built locally by DefTech. The variants included Denel LCT-30mm cannon, Sharpshooter 25mm cannon, 12.7mm RCWS, 2R2M 120mm mortar, ZT3 Ingwe ATGM and support vehicle.[9]
Tarantula HMAV (4x4) Armoured personnel carrier / Mine-resistant ambush protected  Malaysia0+(178)178 on order.[10] Armed with 12.7mm RCWS.
AV4 Lipanbara (4x4) Armoured personnel carrier / Mine-resistant ambush protected  Thailand
 Malaysia
20[11]Built locally by DefTech. Armed with M134D gatling gun.[12]
Ejder Yalcin (4x4) Armoured personnel carrier  Turkey20[13]Armed with either 7.62mm or 12.7mm Aselsan SARP RCWS. Used in peacekeeping missions in Lebanon.
Guardian (4x4) Armoured personnel carrier  United Arab Emirates12[14]Armed with either 7.62mm or 12.7mm machine gun. Used in peacekeeping missions in Lebanon.
AV-VBL (4x4) Armoured command vehicle  Brazil10[1]Armed with M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun. Command vehicle of Astros II MLRS.
Light tactical vehicles / Light assault vehicles
URO VAMTAC Light tactical vehicle  Spain103+[1]A light tactical vehicle that bears a strong resemblance to the United States made Humvee. Variants include the M134D gatling gun, M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, Mk19 grenade launcher for ground targets as well as Igla SAM or Starstreak SAM for short-range air defense.[15][16]
Cendana Auto RoverLight tactical vehicle  Malaysia207+[17]A light tactical vehicle that bears a strong resemblance to the United States made Humvee. Variants include 16 SF-21X special operation vehicles, 49 armed tactical ground vehicle, 72 MT-815 81mm mortar transporters and 70 fitted for radio.[18]
Weststar GK-M1 Light tactical vehicle  Malaysia100+[19]A light tactical vehicle that shares some similarities to the United States made Humvee. Variants include the M134D gatling gun, M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, Mk19 grenade launcher for ground targets, Starstreak SAM for short-range air defense as well as fitted for radio.[20][21][22]
Mercedes-Benz G-Class Light assault vehicle  Germany91+[8]32 G Wagon installed with M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, 34 G Wagon installed with Mk19 grenade, 12 G Wagon installed with Metis-M ATGM and others are basic variant.
Glover Webb Hornet Light assault vehicle  United Kingdomunknown[23]Armed with 7.62mm GPMG and M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun.
All terrain mobility vehicles / Scramblers
Supacat ATMP All terrain mobility vehicle  United Kingdom17[8]Armed with 7.62mm GPMG and some used as mortar carrier.
TGB Blade 600 All terrain mobility vehicle  Taiwanunknown[24]
Kawasaki KLX250S Scrambler  Japan378[25]
WMoto SXR 300 Scrambler  Malaysia70[26]
Multiple launch rocket systems
Astros II MLRS
300 mm multiple launch rocket system  Brazil36[27][28]
Howitzers
Denel G5
155 mm towed howitzer  South Africa28[27]
OTO Melara Mod 56
105 mm towed howitzer  Italy110[27]
M102 105 mm towed howitzer  United States40[29]Used as a ceremonial purpose.
LG1 Mk III 105 mm towed howitzer  France18[30]Used by 10th Parachute Brigade.
Engineering / Utility
SJ-09 Training tank  Poland1[1]
WZT-4 Armoured recovery vehicle  Poland6[1]
MID-M Armoured engineering tank  Poland3[1]
PMC Leguan Armoured vehicle launched bridge  Poland5[1]
Vickers BR-90 8x8 vehicle launched bridge  United Kingdom3[31]Carried on MAN SX 8x8.
CNIM PFM Vehicle launched bridge  France2[1][32]
Oshkosh HEMTT 8×8 heavy expanded mobility tactical truck  United Statesunknown[33]
Scania HEMTT 8×8 heavy expanded mobility tactical truck  Sweden3[34]
Dongfeng HEMTT 8×8 heavy expanded mobility tactical truck  China3[35]
Mercedes-Benz Actros HGMS 8x8 heavy ground mobility system  Germanyunknown[36]Installed with Faun Trackway.
MAN TMSS 8x8 tactical mobility support system  Germany2[37]Installed with Faun Trackway.
Iveco EuroTrakker Prime mover / Tank transporter  Italy28[8]
Volvo FL7 Prime mover / Tank transporter  Swedenunknown[38]
Volvo FL10 LRV 4x4 light recovery vehicle  Swedenunknown[38]
Mercedes-Benz L-Series LRV 4x4 light recovery vehicle  Germany22[1][8]
Isuzu FTS33H LRV 4x4 light recovery vehicle  Japan13[1]
Iveco Trakker 440 6x6 heavy recovery vehicle  Italy4[1]
Volvo FMX 8x8 heavy recovery vehicle  Sweden9[39]2 delivered in 2018 and 7 delivered in 2023 as confirmed by image.
Scania P360 6x6 command centre platform  Sweden4[40]Carried demountable command centre cabin.
Avibras / Tectran AV-UCF 6x6 fire control vehicle  Brazil6[1]Astross II MLRS fire control vehicle carried on Tectran 6x6.
Iveco EuroCargo Transport truck  Italy162[41][42]150 units of 3 tonne GS truck.
12 units of 5 tonne GS truck.
MAN TG Transport truck  Germany32[34]3 tonne and 5 tonne MAN TGM/MAN TGS GS truck.
Mercedes-Benz Atego Transport truck  Germanyunknown[8]
Tatra 815 Transport truck  Czech Republicunknown[8]5 tonne GS truck.
Isuzu FTS32G Transport truck  Japan29[1]
DefTech Handalan Transport truck  Malaysia2,260+(414)[43]414 on order under three different tenders since 2019.[44]
AMDAC Transport truck  Malaysiaunknown[45]The 4x4 and 6x6 multi-purpose vehicle locally manufactured based on Roman-DAC design.[46]
Pinzgauer multi-purpose vehicle Transport truck  Austria330[45]The 4x4 and 6x6 vehicle that partially retired. Some vehicle uses as gun tower and multi-purpose carrier.
Iveco M4010/M4012 Multi-purpose vehicle  Italy29[8]M4010 - Field ambulance.
M4012 - Communication.
Iveco Daily Multi-purpose vehicle  Italy61[47]22 units of Multi Channel Radio System.
36 units of Gun Tower.[48]
3 units of Tactical Electronic Warfare.[49]
Toyota Land Cruiser Prado Multi-purpose vehicle  Japanunknown[50]Installed with X-band radar.
Land Rover Defender Multi-purpose vehicle  United Kingdom3600[51]
DefTech/Weststar/Go Auto GS Cargo Multi-purpose vehicle  Malaysia365[52][53]
Toyota Hilux Multi-purpose vehicle  Japanunknown[1]
Isuzu D-Max Multi-purpose vehicle  Japanunknown[1]
Mitsubishi Triton Multi-purpose vehicle  Japanunknown[40]
Ford Ranger Multi-purpose vehicle  United Statesunknown[54]
Ford F550 Field ambulance  United States18[55]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantityNotes
Unmanned aerial vehicles
CTRM Aludra  MalaysiaTactical unmanned aerial vehicleunknown[56]Aludra Mk1 and SR-10 in service.
SCS/UST Nyamok 2.0  MalaysiaTactical unmanned aerial vehicleunknown[57]
Schiebel Camcopter S-100  AustriaTactical unmanned aerial vehicleunknown[58]
CW-25D  ChinaTactical unmanned aerial vehicle6[59]6 drones and 2 command vehicles.
CW-15  ChinaTactical unmanned aerial vehicleunknown[60]
CW-007  ChinaTactical unmanned aerial vehicleunknown[60]
DJI Matrice  ChinaTactical unmanned aerial vehicleunknown[57]DJI Matrice 210 version in service.
DJI Mavic  ChinaTactical unmanned aerial vehicleunknown[57]DJI Mavic 2 version in service.
SkyRanger R60  CanadaTactical unmanned aerial vehicleunknown[57]

Aircraft

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantQuantityNotes
Helicopters
MD Helicopters MD 500 Defender  United StatesLight attack helicopterMD530G6[61]Equipped with Thales Scorpion HMD and able to launch AGM-114 Hellfire.
AgustaWestland AW109  Italy
 United Kingdom
Scout helicopterA109LUH10[62]Armed with either a 7.62mm gatling gun, 20mm gun and/or rockets for area suppression missions.
Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk  United StatesTransport / SAR helicopterUH-60A+0+(4)4 on order. Leased as temporary replacement for S-61A-4 Nuri.[63][64]
Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King  United StatesTransport / SAR helicopterS-61A-4 Nuri3[65]Transferred from Royal Malaysian Air Force. Armed with 12.7mm HMG.

Watercraft

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantityNotes
Watercraft
Powercraft Marine MAC  MalaysiaMedium assault craftunknown15 meter medium assault craft.[66]
Powecraft Marine LCD  MalaysiaLanding craft divingunknown13 meter landing craft diving.[66]
MRI Technologies Viper  MalaysiaInterceptor boat10+[67]8.18 meter interceptor boat powered by two 250 hp Yamaha engines. Top speed = 50kt.
MRI Technologies Rover Stingray  MalaysiaInterceptor boat10+[68]9.85 meter interceptor boat powered by two 250 hp Yamaha engines. Top speed = 40kt.
MSET FIC ALUM 1300 RHFB  MalaysiaInterceptor boat9+[69]12.20 meter interceptor powered by two 370 hp Mercury VW V8 engines. Top speed = 40kt.
MSET Rigid Inflatable Boat Tornado  MalaysiaRigid hull inflatable boat12+[70][71]11.5 meter boat based on MSET RFB 1150 FAC powered by two 300 hp Suzuki engines. Top speed = 50kt.
Assault Boat  MalaysiaAssault boat100+[72][73]
Jet Ski  MalaysiaJet skiunknown[74]

Radar

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantQuantityNotes
Radar
ARTHUR  SwedenMobile radar2[1][75]
Giraffe  SwedenMobile radarGiraffe 402[1]
EADS TRML  European UnionMobile radarTRML 3D2[1][76]
THALES Ground Master  FranceMobile radarGround Master 2001[1][77]
Skyguard   SwitzerlandMobile radar4[1][78]
VERA  Czech RepublicMobile radarVERA Eunknown[79]
Alenia Marconi Dagger  United KingdomMobile radar3[1]
Blindfire  United KingdomMobile radar3[1][80]
THALES SQUIRE  FranceMobile radar24[1][81]
Rheinmetall Vingtaqs II  GermanyMobile radar24[1][82]
Rheinmetall Fieldguard  GermanyMobile radarFieldguard 36[1]
Hensoldt Spexer 2000  GermanyMobile radar5[83]Probably mothballed.
Aselsan Askarad  TurkeyMobile radar7[1][84]
Sperry X  United StatesMobile radar8[85]Also known as 1206 Radar in Malaysian Army service.

Air defense

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantQuantityNotes
Surface-to-air missiles
Rapier
 United KingdomShort range air defenseRapier 2000 / Jernas15[86]15 Jernas launchers with more than 72 missiles.[87]
Starstreak  United KingdomMan-portable air-defense systemForceSHIELD System144[88]24 LML/RapidRanger launchers and 120 MANPADS. Installed on URO VAMTAC and Weststar GK-M1.[89][1]
9K38 Igla  RussiaMan-portable air-defense systemDjigit / AA Pod System422[1]40 Djigit launchers and 382 MANPADS. Installed on URO VAMTAC.[90]
Starburst  United KingdomMan-portable air-defense system152mm504[1]To be replaced by Starstreak SAM.[91]
Javelin
 United KingdomMan-portable air-defense system76mm60[1]To be replaced by Starstreak SAM.
Anza  PakistanMan-portable air-defense system72mm600[92]100 Anza Mk.I systems delivered for the first batch and 500 Anza MK.II systems delivered for the second batch.[93][87][94]
FN-6  ChinaMan-portable air-defense system72mm64[1][90][95][87]
Anti-aircraft artillery
Bofors
 SwedenAnti-aircraft artillery40mm36[96][97]
Oerlikon
  SwitzerlandAnti-aircraft artillery35mm28[96]

Infantry weapons

ModelImageTypeCalibreVariantOriginNotes
Pistols
Beretta 92 Pistol9×19mm ParabellumM92F/S  ItalyUsed by 10th Parachute Brigade and 21 Grup Gerak Khas (GGK).
Browning High-Power Pistol9×19mm ParabellumMk.III  BelgiumStandard issue sidearms for senior-rank officers and special forces.
Glock 17 Pistol9×19mm Parabellum  AustriaIssued to all infantry units as part of the Future Soldier programme.
Sig Sauer P226 Pistol9×19mm Parabellum   SwitzerlandUsed by 10th Parachute Brigade and 21 GGK.
HS2000 Pistol9×19mm Parabellum  CroatiaUsed by 10th Parachute Brigade.
Zigana Pistol9×19mm ParabellumPX-9  Turkey[98][99]
Shotguns
Benelli M4 Shotgun12 gaugeM4 Super 90  ItalyUsed by GGK.
Franchi SPAS-12 Shotgun12 gauge  ItalyUsed by GGK.
Remington Model M870 Shotgun12 gauge  United StatesUsed by 10th Parachute Brigade and Royal Malay Regiment.
Submachine guns
SIG MPX Submachine gun9×19mm ParabellumMPX-K  Germany155 units ordered in 2022.[100]
Heckler & Koch MP5 Submachine gun9×19mm ParabellumMP5A3
MP5K-A4
MP5SD3
 West GermanyStandard army submachine gun.[90] Also used by 10th Parachute Brigade and GGK. Used in night operations, close quarters, hostage rescue and escort.
Beretta PMX Submachine gun9×19mm Parabellum  Italy47 units delivered in June 2022.[101]
Assault rifles
M4 carbine Carbine5.56×45mm NATOM4
M4A1
 United States
 Malaysia
Standard issue rifle. Made under licence by SME Ordnance.[102] Used along with Steyr AUG. Under production.
Steyr AUG Assault rifle5.56×45mm NATOAUG-A1  Austria
 Malaysia
Made under licence by SME Ordnance. Used by Royal Intelligence Corps, Royal Malay Regiment and GGK. Used along with M4 carbine.
M16 rifle Assault rifle5.56×45mm NATOM16A1
M16A4
 United StatesUsed by the Territorial Army / Rejimen Askar Wataniah and ceremonial. Virtually phased out.
M16A4 versions used by 10th Parachute Brigade.
CAR-15 Carbine5.56×45mm NATOModel 653  United StatesUsed by 10th Parachute Brigade. Virtually phased out. Replaced by M4 carbine.
Heckler & Koch HK33 Assault rifle5.56×45mm NATOHK33A2  West GermanyUsed by 10th Parachute Brigade. Virtually phased out.
SIG SG 550 Carbine5.56×45mm NATOSG 553   SwitzerlandUsed by Royal Intelligence Corps and GGK.
Colt CM901 Battle rifle7.62×51mm NATO  United StatesIssued to specific infantry units.
Sniper rifles
Barrett M95 Anti-materiel rifle12.7×99mm NATO  United StatesUsed by GGK.[103]
Barrett M82 Anti-materiel rifle12.7×99mm NATOM107
M107A1
 United StatesStandard issue Anti-Materiel Rifle for Infantry Battalion alongside Harris Gun Works M-96. Used by 10th Parachute Brigade.[104] 40 additional units ordered in 2020.[105]
Harris Gun Works M-96 Anti-materiel rifle12.7×99mm NATO  United StatesStandard issue Anti-Material Rifle for Infantry Regiment.[103]
Denel NTW-20 Anti-materiel rifle20×82mm Mauser  South AfricaUsed by 10th Parachute Brigade and GGK.[104]
Sako TRG Sniper rifle.308 WinchesterTRG-22  FinlandUsed by GGK.[106]
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare Sniper rifle.308 Winchester  United KingdomUsed by 10th Parachute Brigade and GGK.
AX308 Sniper rifle7.62×51mm NATO  United KingdomStandard issue Sniper Rifle for 10th Parachute Brigade.[107] 28 additional units ordered in 2020.[105]
Heckler & Koch PSG1 Sniper rifle7.62×51mm NATOMSG-90A1  GermanyUsed by GGK.
Barrett REC-10 Designated marksman rifle7.62×51mm NATO  United StatesUsed by GGK.
Machine guns
RPK Light machine gun5.45×39mm M74RPK-74  Soviet UnionUsed by GGK.[104]
FN Minimi Light machine gun5.56×45mm NATOMk.II
Mk.III
 BelgiumBelt-fed, but can be used with STANAG magazines. Standard issue LMG. 240 additional units ordered in 2020.[108]
Heckler & Koch HK21 General-purpose machine gun7.62×51mm NATOHK11  West GermanyStandard issue GPMG for Territorial Army / Rejimen Askar Wataniah.
M60 machine gun General-purpose machine gun7.62×51mm NATOM60E1  United StatesMounted on K200 KIFV.[109]
FN MAG General purpose machine gun7.62×51mm NATOMAG 58  BelgiumStandard general purpose machine gun. It can be attached to both navy assault vessels and tripods.
M134 Minigun Gatling machine gun7.62×51mm NATOM134D  United StatesMounted on AV4 Lipanbara, Weststar GK-M1 and AW109.
M2 Browning Heavy machine gun12.7×99mm NATO  United StatesStandard issue HMG. Mounted on vehicles or tripods.
CANiK M2 QCBHeavy machine gun12.7×99mm NATO  Turkey[110]
Remote controlled weapon stations
Aselsan SARP Remote controlled weapon station7.62×51mm or 12.7×99mm NATO  TurkeyMounted on Ejder Yalcin.[111]
Reutech Rogue Remote controlled weapon station12.7×99mm NATO  South AfricaMounted on AV8 Gempita.
Grenade-based weapons
Milkor MGL Multi-shot grenade launcher40 mm grenade  South AfricaStandard issue grenade launcher.
M79 grenade launcher Single-shot grenade launcher40 mm grenade  United StatesUsed by GGK.[112]
M203 grenade launcher Under-barrel grenade launcher40 mm grenadeM203
M203A2
 United StatesAttached to M4 and M16.
Mk 19 grenade launcher Automatic grenade launcher40 mm grenade  United StatesBelt-fed.
M67 grenade Fragmentation grenade  United States
M18 smoke grenade Smoke grenade  United States
M84 stun grenade Stun grenade  United States
Mortars
2R2M mortar Heavy mortar120 mm mortar  France
 United States
16 2R2M installed on ACV-300 Adnan and AV8 Gempita.[113][1]
2B14 Podnos Mortar82 mm mortar  Soviet Union
L16 81mm mortar Mortar81 mm mortar  United Kingdom
Expal M86 mortar Mortar81 mm mortar  Spain72 additional units ordered in 2020. Installed on Cendana Auto Rover.[34]
Denel Vektor M8 mortar Mortar81 mm mortar  South Africa[114]
M6 mortar Mortar60 mm mortar  Austria[115]
M70 Commando mortar Mortar60 mm mortar  Yugoslavia[116]
Esperanza mortar Mortar60 mm mortar  Spain[117]
Anti-tank weapons
NLAW Anti-tank guided missile150mm HEAT  United Kingdom
 Sweden
500 in inventory.[1] Used by GGK and 10th Parachute Brigade.[118]
Eryx Anti-tank guided missile137mm HEAT  France274 in inventory.[1] Used by 10th Parachute Brigade.[90][119]
9K115-2 Metis-M Anti-tank guided missile130mm HEAT  Russia100 in inventory.[1] Mounted on Mercedes-Benz G-Class.[120]
ZT3 Ingwe Anti-tank guided missile127mm HEAT  South Africa54 units of four-tube launcher turret and 216 missiles in inventory.[1] Mounted on AV8 Gempita.[121]
KARAOKAnti-tank guided missile125mm HEAT  Turkey18 launcher and 108 missiles on order. Mounted on Cendana Auto Rover.[122]
Baktar-Shikan Anti-tank guided missile120mm HEAT  Pakistan450 in inventory.[1] Mounted on ACV-300 Adnan.[94]
C90-CR Anti-tank weapon90mm HEAT  SpainIn service since 1990s.[90] 780 additional units ordered in 2024.[123]
Carl Gustaf 8.4 cm recoilless rifle Anti-tank weapon84mmM2/M3/M4  SwedenStandard issue anti-tank weapon. M2 and M3 variant in service. 110 additional units of M4 variant ordered in 2021.[124]
AT4 Anti-tank weapon84mm  SwedenUsed by GGK.[125]
M72 LAW Anti-tank weapon66mm HEAT  NorwayUsed by GGK and 10th Parachute Brigade.[126]
RPG-7
RBR-7
Rocket-propelled grenade40mm HEAT  Pakistan
 Romania
 Serbia
Standard issue rocket-propelled grenade.[127] 150 additional units of RBR-7 ordered in 2021.[34]
M40 recoilless rifle Anti-tank recoilless rifle105mm  United States24 in inventory.[128]

Attire

Current attire
NamePattern name(s)PatternImageNotes
Digital Pattern
or
Harimau Belang Pattern
Digital Woodland Pattern
or
Harimau Belang Pattern 90


The Malaysian Armed Forces (Malay: Angkatan Tentera Malaysia, ATM) introduced the Uniform No.5 with new digital camo patterns during ATM's 80th Anniversary Parade on 21 September 2013. The new woodland pattern is well known as Fabrik Celoreng Corak Digital Tentera Darat is made from 65% cotton / 35% polyester ripstop fabrics. Its colour scheme consists of green (40%), beige (30%), dark brown (25%), and dark blue (5%). Digital pattern manufactured by Sritex (PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk).[129]

Locally known as "Baju Celoreng Harimau Belang". Since there are black stripes on a 4-colour woodland background, also known as "Zebra Camo" or "Malay Tigerstripes". This camo was initially adopted by Malaysian Army 10th Para Brigade in Langkawi.

Harimau Gurun Desert Pattern It is a variant of Malay Tigerstripe Woodland pattern but with earth-brown stripes on a light green and sand-coloured background. Used by Malbatt, part of Malaysian Army peacekeeping corps in Lebanon under UN. Known to be manufactured by Sritex.[129]
Physical Fitness Uniform

Historical equipment

Ground vehicles

Artillery

Infantry weapons

Procurement

Since the recovery from the 1997 economic crisis, Malaysian Army, along with other branches of the Malaysian Armed Forces, has regained momentum in its modernising programs.

Modernisation programAssetOriginTypeQuantityNotes
Personnel equipment
Future Soldier System ProgramSapura SAKTI Soldier System  MalaysiaSoldier equipmentOngoingThe Malaysian Army currently has a soldier modernisation programme called the Future Soldier System (FSS). Under the FSS, The Malaysian Army plans to equip all soldiers with Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) such as Kevlar helmets, Kevlar vests, Oakley goggles and ear protection equipment. The programme also includes arming all the standard issue M4 carbines with SOPMOD kits, as well as equipping soldiers with a Glock series pistol.[137][138] Sapura, a Malaysian electronics company, is offering their SAKTI Soldier System concept via work in three areas: Head Sub-System (HSS), Body Sub-System (BSS) and Weapon Sub-System (WSS). The FSS in conjunction with the Network Centric Operation (NCO) System, will give the three branches of the Armed Forces a shared situational awareness, interoperability and a common operating picture via a X-band satellite-based link and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system, with hopes to enable self-synchronisation for all three branches.[139] The programme will go through several phases, with Phase 1A (the implementation of the Mobile X-band satellite communication linked) and Phase 2 (the demonstration of the capabilities of the FSS with NCO) being successful and operational in 2017.[140]
Light Anti-Structure Weapon ProgramC90-CR
M72 LAW
 Spain
 United States
Anti-structure weapon1500 units on orderRequest for bids issued on 2021.[141] Based on Multimodal Transport Operator (MTO), Teguh Hiasan Sdn Bhd was awarded a RM41.2 million contract for the supply and delivery of 1500 units anti-structure weapon although no type of selected weapons was revealed.[142]
Light Anti-Tank Weapon ProgramC90-CR  SpainAnti-tank weapon780 units on order780 units ordered in 2024.[143]
Anti-Tank Guided Weapon Medium Range (ATGW-MR) ProgramKARAOK  TurkeyAnti-tank weapon18 launcher and 108 missiles on orderRequest for bids issued on 2023. Will be installed on Cendana Auto Rover.[144] The Malaysian Ministry of Defense announced that the winner of the tender is Roketsan KARAOK. The 18 Roketsan KARAOK ATGW-MR systems to be purchased will come with a total of 108 missiles, six for each launcher. The package will also include an indoor simulator, three outdoor simulators, components and three transparent missiles for testing equipment.[145]
Armoured vehicles
Condor (4x4) and SIBMAS (6x6) Replacement Program4×4
Mildef Tarantula HMAV 4x4
6×6 contenders
FNSS Pars 6x6
Otokar Arma 6×6
Hanwha Tigon 6×6
Doosan DST Black Fox 6×6
Hyundai Rotem K806 6×6
Pindad Anoa 6×6
VBTP-MR Guarani
 Malaysia
 Turkey
 South Korea
 Indonesia
 Brazil
Armoured personnel carrier178 4x4 vehicle on order
250-400 vehicle planned
In August 2020, the Ministry of Defence is preparing for an open competition to find the replacement for the armoured personnel carrier (APC) to replace Condor 4×4 and SIBMAS 6×6. About 250-400 Armoured Fighting Vehicle were request by the army, specifically 4x4 and 6x6.[146] The contenders of this program are FNSS Pars 4×4/6×6 and Otokar Arma 6×6 from Turkey, Hanwha Tigon 6×6, Doosan DST Black Fox 6×6, Hyundai Rotem K806 6×6 from South Korea, Pindad Anoa 6×6 from Indonesia, VBTP-MR Guarani 6×6 from Brazil and Malaysian Mildef Tarantula HMAV 4x4.[147] While another Malaysian company AVP Engineering has teamed up with a South Korean-defence company Doosan DST to offer Black Fox 6x6 wheeled armoured vehicle if it was selected by the Malaysian government.[148] Hanwha and FNSS also offered their armoured vehicle to be evaluate by Malaysian Army which is Tigon 6x6 and Pars 6x6 respectively. In 2021, about 400 new APC was requested by Ministry of Defence.[147] On August 8, 2023, it's reported that Malaysia has ordered 178 units of Mildef Tarantula HMAV for its 4x4 Program.[149]
Artillery
Self-Propelled Howitzer ProgramCAESAR 155mm 6×6
MKEK Yavuz T-155 6×6
Archer 155mm 6×6 SPH
EVA 155mm 6×6
Zuzana 2 155mm 6×6
Nora B-52 155mm 6×6
T5-52 155mm 6×6
SH-15 155mm 6×6
 France
 Turkey
 Sweden
 Slovakia
 Serbia
 South Africa
 China
Self-propelled howitzer18-36 vehicle plannedThe United States reportedly agreed to transfer a total of 29 pieces of M109 howitzer artillery to the Malaysian Army but this deal was cancelled at the last minute.[150][151] After the cancellation the M109A5, Malaysian government expressed to buy CAESAR SPH 6×6 and MKEK Yavuz T-155 6×6 from France and Turkey.[152] During DSA 2022, Nexter Group with a Malaysian company, Advance Defence System Sdn. Bhd. has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to provide CAESAR 6×6 to Malaysian Army and assemble it locally. In DSA 2022, BAE System Bofors from Sweden has offered their Archer 6×6 SPH and Malaysian company, Weststar Defence also has offered their joint venture SPH with a Slovak company, Koñstrukta (probably from Eva 155mm 6×6 SPH design). Another interested contenders are Zuzana 2 8×8 SPH, also from Slovakia, Nora B-52 from Serbia, Denel T5-52 from South Africa and SH-15 155mm SPH from China.[153]
Short Range Air Defense System ProgramStarstreak (SAM)  United Kingdom
 Malaysia
Surface-to-air-missile systemApprovedThere is also a requirement for an upgrade to the current air defense network. Malaysian defence company, Weststar Defence Industries and its subsidiary Global Komited, has partnered with British air defence company, Thales for the distribution of surface-to-air missile to the Malaysian Army.[154]

See also

References