List of equipment of the Pakistan Army

The following is a list of active equipment of the Pakistan Army.

Infantry weapons

Small arms

WeaponImageCaliberOriginNotes
Handguns
Beretta 92 9×19mm Parabellum  ItalyStandard gun. 92F variant is in use.[1]
SIG Sauer P226 9×19mm Parabellum  GermanyUsed by Special Service Group.[2]
SIG Sauer P229 9×19mm Parabellum  GermanyUsed by Special Service Group.[2]
HK P7 9×19mm Parabellum  GermanyUsed by Special Service Group, will be replaced by P229.[2]
Glock 17 9×19mm Parabellum  AustriaUsed by Special Service Group, will be replaced by P226.[2]
Glock 19 9×19mm Parabellum  AustriaUsed by Special Service Group, will be replaced by P229.[2]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5 9×19mm Parabellum  GermanyMP5A2, MP5P3, MP5K variants in service.[3][4] Locally produce under license by POF.
FN P90 5.7×28mm  BelgiumPersonal defence weapon.[1]
Assault rifles and Battle rifles
Heckler & Koch G3 7.62×51mm NATO  GermanyStandard battle rifle.[5]
G3A3, G3P4 and G3M variants in service.[6] Locally produce under license by POF.
Type 56 7.62×39mm  ChinaStandard assault rifle.[5]
Type 56-I, II & some modernized variants in service.

It will be replaced by the PK-21 which is locally produced unlicensed copy of the AK 103 assault rifle.[7]

M4 carbine 5.56×45mm NATO  United StatesUsed by Special Service Group.[8][9]
M4A1 variant in service.
Steyr AUG 5.56×45mm NATO  AustriaUsed by Special Service Group.[8]
AUG A3 variant in service.
SIG SG 5505.56×45mm NATO  SwitzerlandUsed by Special Service Group.[10]
SG 552 variant in service.
Sniper rifles
Azb DMR MK1 7.62×51mm NATO  Germany
 Pakistan
[11] Designated marksman rifle, Semi-automatic, based on the Heckler & Koch G3 rifle
PSR-907.62×51mm NATO  Germany
 Pakistan
[12] Used by Special Service Group. Semi-automatic. License built version of Heckler & Koch PSG1.
Steyr SSG 69 .308 Winchester  Austria[13] Bolt-action
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare .308 Winchester
.338 Lapua Magnum
 United KingdomUsed by Special Service Group.[14] Bolt-action
RPA Rangemaster .50 BMG  United KingdomUsed by Special Service Group.[15] Bolt-action
Barrett M82A1 .50 BMG  United StatesUsed by Special Service Group.[16] Semi-automatic.
Machine guns
HMG PK-16 12.7×108mm  PakistanStandard heavy machine gun, a modernized variant of DshK/Type 54P in service.[17][18]
MG3 7.62×51mm NATO  GermanyStandard general-purpose machine gun.[19] Locally produce under license by POF.
RPD 7.62×39mm  Soviet UnionSquad automatic weapon.[20]
PKM 7.62×54mmR  Soviet UnionLimited usage by Special Service Group.[21]

Explosives, rockets, mortars and mines

WeaponImageTypeOriginNotes
POF P2A1Hand grenade  AustriaFragmentation grenade.
Arges 84 produced under license.[22][23]
POF Discharger P3 MK1Smoke grenade  PakistanSmoke screening hand grenade.[24]
POF Target Indication MK2Smoke grenade  PakistanTarget indication smoke hand grenade.[24]
Mk 19 Automatic grenade launcher (40×53mm)  United States[25]
QLZ-87 Automatic grenade launcher (35×32mm)  China[26]
SPG-9 Recoilless rifle  Soviet Union73mm recoilless rifle.[13]
M40A1 Recoilless rifle  United States105mm recoilless rifle.[27]
RPG-7 Rocket grenade launcher  Soviet Union40mm rocket-propelled grenade launcher.[28]
Alcotán-100 Anti-tank rocket launcher  Spain100mm disposable anti-tank rocket launcher, Alcotán-AT (M2) variant in service.
Equipped with Vosel (M2) fire control system.[29]
Type 63-1 Mortar launcher  China
 United States
60mm mortar. Based on M2 variant in service.[30]
LLR 81 Mortar launcher  Spain
 France
81mm mortar. MO-81-61C and MO-81-61L variants in service.[31][32]
MO-120-RT Mortar launcher  Spain
 France
120mm mortar.[33][34]
POF P3 Mk2Anti-tank mine  Pakistan[35][36]
POF P5 Mk1Command-detonated anti-personnel mine  PakistanVariant of M18A1 Claymore in service, manufactured by POF.[29][37]

Land vehicles

Main battle tanks

NameImageGenerationOriginIn serviceNotes
Haider MBT3rd+  Pakistan
 China
Unknown125mm gun. Modernized variant of VT-4. Currently in production at HIT.[38][39]
VT-4 3rd+  China176125mm gun. Initial batch of 176 ordered. Total 680 planned. Equipped with FY-4 ERA.[40][41]
Al Khalid

Al Khalid I

3rd  Pakistan
 China
300 [42]

110+ [42]

125mm gun.[35][24][43][29][44][45]
T-80UD 3rd  Ukraine
320125mm gun.[46]
Type 85 2nd  China268 [42]125mm gun. Type 85-IIAP variant in service.[45][47]
Al Zarrar 2nd  Pakistan
 China
500 [42]125mm gun. To replace Type 59.[48][24][35][44]
Type 69 1st  China400Type 69-IIMP variant in service.[42]
Type 59 1st  China600 [42]100mm gun. Being upgraded to Al Zarrar standard.

Armoured combat vehicles

NameImageOriginIn serviceNotes
(Armoured Personnel Carriers) APCs , (Infantry Fighting Vehicles) IFVs
M113  United States2,300 M113 A1/A2/P [49]

600 VCC-1/VCC-2 [49]

Multirole armoured personnel carrier and infantry fighting vehicle.[50][51][52][53][54][55][56]
Mostly modernized & upgraded, American built M113A1/A2, Pakistani built M113P & Italian built VCC-1A2 variants in service.
APC Saad
APC Talha
 Pakistan
 United States
200[49]Multirole armoured personnel carrier and infantry fighting vehicle.[57][58]
Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAPS)
MaxxPro  United States225[49]Mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP). MaxxPro DXM and MaxxPro Dash DXM variants in service.[59][60][54]
Infantry Mobility Vehicles (IMVs)
Dragoon 2  United States
600Armoured security vehicle/Scout car.[61][62]
Mohafiz  PakistanLight armoured vehicle.[63]
Miscellaneous vehicles
Maaz  Pakistan
 United States
Anti-tank variant based on APC Talha, using Baktar Shikan[64][65][35][24][43]
Mouz  PakistanAir defence variant based on APC Talha, using RBS-70
Sakb  Pakistan
 United States
Armoured command and control vehicle. Based on APC Talha [66][67]

Utility vehicles

NameImageOriginNotes
Foton Tunland  ChinaLight utility vehicle.
Toyota Land Cruiser  JapanLight utility vehicle.
Toyota Hilux  JapanLight utility vehicle.
Land Rover Defender  United KingdomLight utility vehicle.

Goods & troops transport vehicles

NameImageOriginNotes
Al Qaswa  PakistanLight armored tracked vehicle for logistics & cargo.[68]
Isuzu F-Series  JapanLight/Medium truck. Various variants in service.[69]
Hino Ranger  JapanLight/Medium truck. Various variants in service.[70]
M35  United StatesLight/Medium truck. Various variants in service.[71]
Yasoob  PakistanMedium/Heavy truck. Limited numbers in service.[71]

Engineering and support vehicles

NameImageOriginIn serviceNotes
MaxxPro MRV  United StatesLight armoured recovery vehicle. Based on MaxxPro.
W653  People's Republic of China175Armoured recovery vehicle. Based on Type 69 tank.[72][64][65][73]
M88  United States52Heavy armoured recovery vehicle. Based on Patton family of tanks. M88 & M88A1 variants in service.[74]
Isoli M60  Italy500Light recovery crane mounted on truck.[75]
Dragon  PakistanTank-mounted engineering mine plough vehicle.[76]
Troll Anti-Mine  Pakistan53De-mining vehicle. Based on T-55 tank.[77][73][78]
Cougar JERRV  United States20Mine clearing vehicle. Buffalo Explosive Ordnance Disposal version.[79]
Aardvark JSFU  United KingdomMine flail vehicle. Mk 3 variant in service.[80][81]
Type 84 RDMS  People's Republic of China14Air-dispersed anti-tank mine.[29][43][82]
Al Hadeed  PakistanArmoured recovery vehicle based on APC Saad
Al Khalid AVLB  Pakistan8Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on Al Khalid tank.[24][43][29]
M60 AVLB  United States12Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M60 tank. M60A1 variant in service.[83]
M47M AVLB  United StatesArmoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M47 tank.[84]
M48 AVLB  United StatesArmoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M48 tank.[74]
AM 50B  Slovakia4Bridge layer.[43]
PB 79A  PakistanPontoon bridge.[24]

Artillery

NameImageOriginIn serviceNotes
Rocket artillery
Fatah-2  PakistanUnknownGuided MLRS. Maximum range of 400 km.[85]
Fatah-1  PakistanUnknownGuided MLRS. Maximum range of 140 km.[86]
A-100
 China
 Pakistan
450+ [87]300mm MLRS.[88][89][90] The system can launch CALT built rocket having maximum range of 120 km.[91]
Azar  China
 Pakistan
52+ [42]Chinese variant of the BM-21 Grad. Produced under license as the "Azar".[92]
KRL-122 Ghazab  Pakistan
 Soviet Union
Unknown [42]122mm MLRS.[88] The system can launch POF built Yarmuk Rocket having maximum range of 40 km.
Self-propelled artillery
SH-15  China
 Pakistan
164 [93][94]155mm truck mounted howitzer. Pakistan has ordered around 236-300 units with TOT to further build these self propelled howitzer locally in Heavy Industries Taxila.[95][96][97]
M109  United States438 [42]M109A2: (200)[98]
M109A5: (115)[99][100]
M109L: (123)[98]
M110  United States60 [42]203mm howitzer. M110A2 variant in service.[71][101]
Towed artillery
M115  United States28 [42]203mm howitzer.[102]
M198  United States148 [42]155mm howitzer.[103]
M114  United States144 [42]155mm howitzer.[104]
Type 59-1  China410 [42]130mm howitzer. Based on M46.[105][106]
Type 86  China80 [42]122mm howitzer. Based on D-30.[107][108][109][24]
Type 54-1  China490 [42]122mm howitzer. Based on M-30.[110]
M101  United States216 [42]105mm howitzer.[111]
Mod 56  Italy113 [42]105mm howitzer.[112]
25-pounder  United Kingdom1,000 [113]Still in service as of 2018.[113] 88mm shells being produced by POF.[114]

Missile systems

Anti-tank guided missiles

WeaponImageTypeOriginNotes
Kornet-E Laser-guided anti-tank missile  Russia52 launchers purchased in 2017-2018 along with unspecified number of missiles.[115]
KRL Baktar Shikan Wire-guided anti-tank missile  Pakistan
 China
Variant of HJ-8 in service.

Used with Maaz APC, 4x4 vehicles and AH-1F Cobra. Range of 4 km. According to SIPRI, between 1990 and 2022, Pakistan has produced 26,350 Baktar-Shikans.[116]

BGM-71 TOW Wire-guided anti-tank missile  United StatesTOW-2A, TOW-2A RF, TOW-2B RF and ITOW variants in service. Used with M901 ITV, M113 APC and AH-1F Cobra.[71][117][118][119][120][121]
NESCOM Barq-I/IIAir-launched anti-tank guided missile  PakistanUsed with Helicopters & UAVs.[122][123]

Air defence

WeaponImageTypeOriginNotes
Air defence - Missile systems
HQ-9 Long-range surface-to-air missile  ChinaHQ-9P variant in service. Operational range is 125 km against aircraft and 25 km against cruise missiles.[124][125]
HQ-16 Short-to medium-range surface-to-air missile  ChinaTwo variants in service:

LY-80: Operational range is 40 km.[126]
LY-80EV: Operational range is 70 km.[127]

HQ-7 Short-range surface-to-air missile  ChinaFM-90 variant in service. Operational range is 15 km.[128]
Air defence - Man-portable systems
FN-6 / FN-16Man-portable air-defense system  China806 FN-6 delivered between 2010 and 2016.
1,191 FN-16 delivered between 2018 and 2021.[129][130]
KRL Anza Man-portable air-defense system  Pakistan
 China
Three variants in service:

Anza Mk-I (Based on HN-5B. A total of 1,100 in service. 100 delivered by 1987. 1,000 produced between 1989 and 1998.)[129]
Anza Mk-II (Based on QW-1. 2,650 produced between 1994 and 2022.)[129][17]
Anza Mk-III (Based on QW-2. Unknown number in service.)[17]

RBS 70 Man-portable air-defense system  SwedenMk 1, Mk 2, Mk 2 BOLIDE variants in service. 1,711 missiles.
RBS 70 VLM used with M113 and Mouz APC.[78][43][131][132]
FIM-92 Stinger Man-portable air-defense system  United StatesFIM-92A variant in service.[17]
Air defence - Anti-aircraft gun systems
Type 85 Anti-aircraft gun (12.7mm)  ChinaUpdated version of Type 77.[15]
Type 54P Anti-aircraft gun (12.7mm)  ChinaChinese version of DShK, locally built by Pakistan Ordnance Factories.[133][134]
Type 56 / Type 58 Anti-aircraft gun (14.5mm)  China200,[135] Based on ZPU.[17]
Oerlikon GDF Anti-aircraft gun (2 x 35mm)   Switzerland248, GDF-002 and GDF-005 variants in service,[136][137][24][35][43] with 134 SkyGuard radar units.[49]
Type 55 / Type 65 Anti-aircraft gun (37mm)  China310,[49] Based on M1939.[17]
L-60Anti-aircraft gun (40mm)  Sweden50 units as of 2021.[49]
Type 59 Anti-aircraft gun (57mm)  China144 units as of 2021,[49] based on AZP S-60.[17]

Radars

NameImageTypeOriginNotes
IBIS-150Air surveillance radar  ChinaUsed with LY-80.[24][35]
LAADSAir surveillance radar  United States[138]
Giraffe 40 Command and control
Early warning radar
 Sweden[139]
SLC-2 AESA counter-battery radar  China[140]
RASIT Ground surveillance radar  FranceRASIT-E variant in service.[141]
Skyguard Fire control radar   SwitzerlandUsed with Oerlikon GDF.[138]
Firefinder Weapon-locating radar  United States[142]

Aircraft

Aircraft/SystemPhotoOriginRoleVariantQuantityNoteService period
Helicopters
Mil Mi-17  RussiaSAR
Utility
Transport
Mi-17148[143]1996–present
Bell AH-1 Cobra  United StatesAttackAH-1F50[143]Modernized & upgraded.1985–present
Eurocopter Fennec  FranceAttackAS550 C335[143][144]2009–present
Mil Mi-24  RussiaAttackMi-35M34[143]2018–present
Aérospatiale/IAR SA 330 Puma  FranceSAR
Utility
Transport
330L43[143]1977–present
Aérospatiale Alouette III  FranceLight UtilitySA 316B13[143]1967–present
Aérospatiale Lama  FranceLight UtilitySA 315B17[143]1986–present
AgustaWestland AW139  ItalySAR
Utility
Transport
AW139M7[143][145]Also used as VIP transport.2017–present
Bell UH-1 Iroquois  United StatesLiaison
Utility
UH-1H1[143]1970s
Bell 412  United StatesLiaison
Utility
412EP31[143]2004–present
Bell 206 JetRanger  United StatesTrainer206B18[143]1975–present
Enstrom F-28  United StatesTrainer280FX19[143]2018–present
Schweizer 300  United StatesTrainer300C25[143]1993–present
Fixed-wing Aircraft
PAC MFI-17 Mushshak  Sweden
 Pakistan
TrainerLicense built Saab MFI-17 Supporter214[143]
Harbin Y-12  ChinaUtilityY-12(II)/F4[143]
Beechcraft Super King Air  United StatesReconnaissance350i3[143]SIGINT & ISR
 United StatesTransport350ER6[143]
Turbo Commander  United StatesUtility690C2[143]
Cessna 208 Caravan  United StatesMEDEVAC
Utility
208B13[143]
Cessna 206 Stationair  United StatesMEDEVACT206H4[146]
Cessna Citation II  United StatesVIP TransportCitation Bravo1[143]
Cessna Citation V  United StatesVIP TransportCitation Ultra1[147]
Gulfstream IV  United StatesVIP TransportG4501[148]
Unmanned aerial vehicles
NESCOM Burraq  PakistanUnmanned combat aerial vehicle[149]2013–present
GIDS Shahpar  PakistanUnmanned combat aerial vehicleShahpar-I

Shahpar-II

[149]
GIDS Uqab  PakistanUnmanned combat aerial vehicle[150]2010–present
SATUMA Salaar  PakistanMiniature UAV[151]
  • In 2015 the Pakistan Army ordered 12 Bell AH-Z Viper attack helicopters, with an option of 3 more to replace its aging AH-1F Cobras. Following cancellation of $300 million military aid to Pakistan by the US government, the helicopters were put into storage at Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona.[152][153]
  • 3 CAIC Z-10 attack helicopters of China were delivered for trial use so that orders could be made in the future.[154]
  • In 2018, following trials, Pakistan ordered 30 T129 ATAK helicopters from TAI. Following US reluctance to grant Turkey the necessary export licenses for the LHTEC CTS800-4A engines, Pakistan extended the delivery deadline by 1 year.[155][156][157]

See also

References