List of fascist movements by country N–T

A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.

Fascist movements, sorted by country

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

LogoName of movementCountry of predominant operationCame to power?Founded post-World War II?Active?General influenceFlagNotes
Dutch People's UnionNetherlandsNoYes (1971)YesNeo-Nazism
General Dutch Fascist LeagueNetherlandsYesNo (1932)NoNazism
National Socialist Movement in the NetherlandsNetherlandsYesNo (1931)NoNazism Originated in 1931 as a fascist movement, converted to antisemitism and national-socialism in 1936-1937, never gained more than 8% of the Dutch voters
National Socialist Dutch Workers PartyNetherlandsNoNo (1931)NoNazism Broke away from NSB
General Dutch Fascist LeagueNetherlandsNoNo (1932)NoItalian Fascism
Black FrontNetherlandsNoNo (1934)NoClerical fascism
National Socialist Party of New ZealandNew ZealandNoYes (1969)NoNazism
New Zealand National FrontNew ZealandNoYes (1968)YesNeo-NazismSplinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists, not a fascist organization
Unit 88New ZealandNoYesNoNeo-Nazism
Nasjonal Samling (NS)NorwayYesNo (1933)NoNazism Founded and led by Vidkun Quisling. Formed German puppet government in Norway. Banned 1945.
National Socialist Movement of NorwayNorwayNoYes (1988)YesNeo-Nazism
Norwegian Front (NF)NorwayNoYes (1975)NoNeo-fascism[1][2]
Norwegian Germanic ArmyNorwayNoYesNoNeo-Nazism
VigridNorwayNoYes (1999)YesNeo-Nazism
Brit HaBirionimPalestine (British Mandate of Palestine)NoNo (1930)NoItalian FascismFounded by of Dr. Abba Ahimeir, Uri Zvi Greenberg and Dr. Joshua Yeivin.
Accion ComunalPanamaYesNoPanameñismFounded by Dr. Arnulfo Arias
Falange PeruPeruNoYes?Falangismofficial site
Revolutionary UnionPeruYesNo (1931)NoIndependent Founded by Peruvian President Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro
GanapPhilippinesYes (as part of KALIBAPI)No (1941)NoFar-right nationalism, fascismCollaboratonist movement deriving from Sakdalista party
KALIBAPIPhilippinesyesNo (1942)NoFascism[3][4][5][6] Collaborationist movement
MakapiliPhilippinesYes (as part of KALIBAPI)No (1941)NoFar-right nationalism, fascism Extreme nationalist, collaborationist movement, Anti-American party.
Philippine FalangePhilippinesNoNo (late 1930s)NoFalangism Branch of the Spanish Falange. Leadership positions held by influential Spanish businessmen.
Camp of Great Poland (OWP)PolandNoNo (1925)NoFar-right nationalismFounded and led by Roman Dmowski. Banned 1933
National Radical Camp (1934) (ONR)PolandNoNo (1934)NoFar-right nationalism Splinter group of the National Party (SN), led by Jan Mosdorf. Banned soon after its establishment, in 1934. Splintered into ONR-ABC and RNR-Falanga.
National Radical Camp-ABC (ONR-ABC)PolandNoNo (1935)NoNational radicalism, far-right nationalism Breakaway movement led by Henryk Rossman. During World War II ONR-ABC was transformed into a resistance movement called the "Rampart" Group.
National Radical Movement-Falanga (RNR-Falanga)PolandNoNo (1935)NoNational radicalism, far-right nationalism Breakaway movement led by Bolesław Piasecki. Commonly known as the ONR-Falanga. During World War II RNR-Falanga was transformed into a resistance movement called the Confederation of the Nation (KN).
Party of National Socialists (PNS)PolandNoNo (1933)NoNazismSplinter group of The National Labour Party (NSP).
National Radical Camp (ONR)PolandNoYes (1993)YesFar-right nationalism Nationalist movement based on the tradition of a pre-war group of the same name.
National Rebirth of Poland (NOP)PolandNoYes (1981)YesFar-right nationalism, third position Led by Adam Gmurczyk. Party refers to the pre-war Polish national radical movements.
National Socialist Workers Party (NSPR)PolandNoNo (1933)NoNazism
Young German Party in Poland (JDP)PolandNoNo (1931)NoNazismParty of the German minority. Ceased activity after the German invasion of Poland in 1939.
German People's Union in PolandPolandNoNo (1924)NoNazismParty of the German minority. Ceased activity after the German invasion of Poland in 1939.
German Union for Western Poland (DV)PolandNoNo (1934)NoNazismParty of the German minority. Ceased activity after the German invasion of Poland in 1939.
National Action MovementPortugalNoYes (1986)NoNazismInactive 1992
National SyndicalistsPortugalNoNoNoindependent Banned by the Estado Novo
National UnionPortugalYesNo (1932)?Estado Novo/Clerical Fascism
New Social OrderPortugalNoYes (2014)NoLusitanian Integralism
Ordem Nova ("New Order")PortugalNoYes (1978)NoNazism Inactive 1982
Crusade of RomanianismRomaniaNoNoNoRomanian fascismInitially called the White Eagles
Iron GuardRomaniaYesNo (1927)NoRomanian fascism Breakaway group from National-Christian Defense League; members were called "Green Shirts" because of their green uniforms[citation needed]
National-Christian Defense LeagueRomaniaNoNo (1923)NoRomanian fascismIron Guard was a breakaway group from this movement
National Christian PartyRomaniaYesNo (1935)NoRomanian clerical fascism
National Fascist MovementRomaniaNoNo (1923)NoItalian Fascism/independentUnion of NIRFM and NRF
National Italo-Rumanian Fascist MovementRomaniaNoNo (1921)NoItalian FascismLed by Elena Bacaloglu
National Romanian FascioRomaniaNoNo (1921)NoIndependentLed by Titus Vifor
National Socialist PartyRomaniaNoNo (1932)NoNazism
New RightRomaniaNoYesYesNeofascism
Romanian FrontRomaniaNoNo (1935)NoRomanian fascismSplinter group of National Peasants' Party led by Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
Ethnic National UnionRussiaNoYes (2018)YesNeo-Nazism
Front of National Revolutionary ActionRussiaNoYes (1991)NoNeo-Nazism

Northern Alliance PartyRussiaNoYes (1999)NoNeo-Nazism
Neo-nazis taking inspiration from collaborationist movements from World War II.
Northern BrotherhoodRussiaNoYes (2006)NoNeo-Nazism
PamyatRussiaNoYesNoMonarchist restoration, ultra-nationalismSplintered into Russian National Union and National Unity of Russia
National Bolshevik PartyRussiaNoYes (1993)NoNational Bolshevism
The Other Russia of E. V. LimonovRussiaNoYes (2010)YesNational Bolshevism
Russian National Socialist Party (formerly Russian National Union)RussiaNoYes (1992)NoNeo-Nazism Led by Konstantin Kassimovsky; became Russian National Socialist Party in 1998; splinter of Pamyat in 1992

Russian National UnityRussiaNoYesYesNeo-Nazism
Slavic UnionRussiaNoYes (1999)YesNeo-Nazism
Pan-Slavism
Banned in 2010
National Socialist Russian Workers' PartyRussiaNoYes (1994)NoNeo-Nazism, Anti-turkism
Block FACTRussiaNoYes (2010)NoAnti-Communism
National Socialist SocietyRussiaNoYes (2004)YesNeo-Nazism
Army for the Liberation of RwandaRwandaNoYes (1997)NoHutu Power[7][8][9] Rebel group active in the eastern regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Coalition for the Defence of the RepublicRwandaNoYes (1992)NoHutu Power
Democratic Forces for the Liberation of RwandaRwandaNoYes (2000)NoHutu Power Rebel group active in the eastern regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
InterahamweRwandaNoYes (1990)YesHutu Power
National Republican Movement for Democracy and DevelopmentRwandaYesYes (1975)NoHutu Power
Sammarinese Fascist PartySan MarinoYesNo (1922)NoItalian FascismCollapsed in 1943, refounded as Republican Fascio of San Marino in January 1944 and subsequently banned in November
Serbian Volunteer Corps (World War II)SerbiaNoNoNoFascism
Yugoslav National MovementSerbiaNoNoNoFascism
Leviathan MovementSerbiaNoYes (2015)NoNeo-fascism
Nacionalni strojSerbiaNoYesYesNeo-Nazism Neo-Nazi skinheads
Otačastveni pokret ObrazSerbiaNoYesYesClerical fascism
Serbian ActionSerbiaNoYes (2010)YesUltranationalism

Neo-fascism



Slovak TogethernessSlovakiaNoYesYesNeo-Nazism Banned in 2006
Slovak People's PartySlovakia, Czechoslovakia, Austria-HungaryYesNo (1906)NoClerical fascism Formed German puppet government in Slovakia
People's Party Our SlovakiaSlovakiaNoYesYesFascism, Neo-Nazi
Afrikaner StudentebondSouth AfricaNoYes?Nazism
Afrikaner WeerstandsbewegingSouth AfricaNoYes (1973)YesNeo-Nazism
Blanke BevrydingsbewegingSouth AfricaNoYes (1985)NoNeo-Nazism
Boerestaat PartySouth AfricaNoYes?ApartheidParamilitary group, the Boere Weerstandsbeweging
Economic Freedom FightersSouth AfricaNoYes (2013)YesAnti-white racism, Anti-Indian racism, Black ultranationalism[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]
Herstigte Nasionale PartySouth AfricaNoYesYesApartheid, Anti-Volkstaat
National PartySouth AfricaYesNo (1914)NoApartheid
OssewabrandwagSouth AfricaNoNo (1939)NoApartheid
South African Christian National Socialist MovementSouth AfricaNoNoNazism Paramilitary group was the Gryshemde, “Grayshirts”
South African National FrontSouth AfricaNoYes (1977)NoNeo-fascism
Autonomous BasesSpainNoYes?Neo-Nazism/National Anarchism
Spanish Circle of Friends of EuropeSpainNoYes (1966)NoNeo-Nazism Disbanded 1993
España 2000SpainNoYes (2002)YesPatriotic, Neo-Nazi
FE y de las JONSSpainNoNo (1934)NoFalangism
FET y de las JONSSpainYesNo (1937)NoFalangism, Francoism
FE y de las JONS (1976)SpainNoYes (1976)YesFalangism
The PhalanxSpainNoYes (1999)YesFalangism
National AllianceSpainNoYes (2006)YesNeo-Nazism
National DemocarcySpainNoYes (1995)YesNeo-Nazism
Bodu Bala SenaSri LankaNoYesYesEthno-fascism
Clerical People's PartySwedenNoNo (1930)NoClerical fascism
National Socialist Workers' PartySwedenNoNo (1933)NoNazism Became Swedish Socialist Coalition (Swedish: Svensk Socialistisk Samling) in 1938
National Socialist BlocSwedenNoNo (1933)NoNazism Formed from the merger of Nationalsocialistiska Samlingspartiet and Nationalsocialistiska Förbundet and, later, Nationalsocialistisk Samling
Nordic Realm PartySwedenNoYes (1956)NoNeo-Nazi
Swedish National Socialist Farmers' and Workers' PartySwedenNoNo (1924)NoNazism, AgrarianismMerged with the Swedish National Socialist Party
Swedish National Socialist PartySwedenNoNo (1936)NoNazism
White Aryan ResistanceSwedenNoYes (1991)NoNeo-NaziParamilitary group active between 1991 and 1993.
National AllianceSwedenNoYes (1993)NoNeo-NaziFounded as Young National Socialists of Stockholm (Swedish: Stockholms Unga Nationalsocialister (SUNS)) in 1993. Became the National Alliance in 1996.
National Socialist FrontSwedenNoYes (1994)NoNeo-Nazi
Disbanded in 2008
Swedish Resistance MovementSwedenNoYes (1995)YesNeo-Nazi Militant organization.
National YouthSwedenNoYes (1997)YesNeo-Nazi Youth organisation of the Swedish Resistance Movement
Legion WasaSwedenNoYes (1999)NoNeo-NaziMilitant organization
Party of the SwedesSwedenNoYes (2008)NoEthnic nationalist, Swedish nationalist, Neo-Nazi Successor of National Socialist Front, first founded under the name People's Front (Swedish: Folkfronten). Disbanded in 2015.
Eidgenössische SammlungSwitzerlandNoNo (1940)NoNazism Successor movement to the National Front
National FrontSwitzerlandNoNo (1930)NoNazism/independent
National Movement of SwitzerlandSwitzerlandNoNo (1940)NoNazism
National UnionSwitzerlandNoNo (1932)NoNazism/independentFrancophone group
Swiss Nationalist PartySwitzerlandNoYes (2000)NoVölkism, Neo-Nazism
Volkspartei der SchweizSwitzerlandNoYes (1951)NoNeo-NaziLed by Gaston-Armand Amaudruz
League of Nationalist ActionSyriaNoNo (1932)NoFascismWas founded in 1932 in Syria.
Syrian Social Nationalist PartySyria, LebanonNoNo (1932)YesFascism[20][21][22][23][24][25][26] Advocates the establishment of a Greater Syrian national state, including present Syria, Lebanon, the Hatay Province of Turkey, Israel, the Palestinian territories, the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt, Cyprus, Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait.
National Socialism AssociationTaiwanNoYes (2007)YesHan ultranationalism

Neo-Nazism

Grey WolvesTurkeyNoYes (1968)NoIndependent Terrorist organization
Republican Villagers Nation PartyTurkeyYes (as part of coalition governments: 1962, 1965)Yes (1958)NoFar-right nationalism, neo-fascism, third positionPrecursor of the Nationalist Movement Party.
National Activity and Vigorous DevelopmentTurkeyNoYes (1969)NoNeo-NaziA National Socialist group existed in 1969 in İzmir, when a group of former CKMP members (precursor party of the MHP) founded the association "Nasyonal Aktivite ve Zinde İnkişaf" (NAZİ). The club maintained two combat units. The members wore SA uniforms and used the Hitler salute. One of the leaders (Gündüz Kapancıoğlu) was re-admitted to the MHP in 1975.[27]
Nationalist Movement PartyTurkeyYes (as part of coalition governments: 1975, 1977, 1999)Yes (1969)YesFar-right nationalism, neo-fascism[28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41] Described as a neo-fascist party linked to extremist and violent militias: Grey Wolves.
Great Unity PartyTurkeyNoYes (1993)YesIslamofascism (clerical fascism)Islamist splinter group separated from the Nationalist Movement Party.

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

References