List of female cabinet members of the United Kingdom

Fifty-six women have been appointed to positions in the Cabinet of the United Kingdom, with three female Prime Ministers serving in cabinet. Since, by convention, members of the cabinet must be a member of either the House of Commons or House of Lords,[1] the Prime Minister could not appoint women to the cabinet until the Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918 allowed women to stand for MP, and could not appoint peeresses to it until the Life Peerages Act 1958.

Female prime ministers

Three women have led the cabinet as prime minister.

  denotes the first female minister of that particular department.

ImagePrime MinisterPartyConstituencyYear
appointed[a]
Roles held
concurrently
Ministry
Margaret ThatcherConservativeFinchley1979Thatcher I
Thatcher II
Thatcher III
Theresa MayConservativeMaidenhead2016May I
May II
Liz TrussConservativeSouth West Norfolk2022Truss

Female cabinet members

  denotes the first female minister of that particular department.

ImageMemberPartyConstituencyPositionYear
Appointed
MinistryRef
Margaret BondfieldLabourWallsendMinister of Labour1929MacDonald II[3]
Ellen WilkinsonLabourJarrowMinister of Education1945Attlee I[4]
Florence HorsbrughConservativeManchester Moss SideMinister of Education1951Churchill II[5]
Barbara CastleLabourBlackburnMinister of Overseas Development1964Wilson I[6]
Minister of Transport1965[6]
Wilson II[6]
Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity1968[6]
First Secretary of State1968[6]
Secretary of State for Health and Social Services1974Wilson III[6]
Wilson IV[6]
Judith HartLabourClydesdalePaymaster General1968Wilson II[7]
Margaret ThatcherConservativeFinchleySecretary of State for Education and Science1970Heath[8]
Shirley WilliamsLabourHertford and StevenageSecretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection1974Wilson III[9]
Wilson IV[9]
Callaghan[9]
Secretary of State for Education and Science1976[9]
Baroness YoungConservativeN/A (peeress)Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster1981Thatcher I[10]
Lord Privy Seal1982[11]
Virginia BottomleyConservativeSouth West SurreySecretary of State for Health1992Major II[12]
Secretary of State for National Heritage1995[12]
Gillian ShephardConservativeSouth West NorfolkSecretary of State for Employment1992Major II[13]
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food1993[13]
Secretary of State for Education1994[13]
Secretary of State for Education and Employment1995[13]
Margaret BeckettLabourDerby SouthSecretary of State for Trade and Industry1997Blair I[14]
Lord President of the Council1998[14]
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs2001Blair II[14]
Blair III[14]
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs2006[14]
Harriet HarmanLabourCamberwell and PeckhamSecretary of State for Social Security1997Blair I[15]
Lord Privy Seal2007Brown[15]
Mo MowlamLabourRedcarSecretary of State for Northern Ireland1997Blair I[16]
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster1999[16]
Baroness JayLabourN/A (peeress)Leader of the House of Lords1998Blair I[17]
Lord Privy Seal1998[18]
Clare ShortLabourBirmingham LadywoodSecretary of State for International Development1997Blair I[19]
Blair II[19]
Ann TaylorLabourDewsburyLord President of the Council1997Blair I[20]
Helen LiddellLabourAirdrie and ShottsSecretary of State for Scotland2001Blair I[21]
Blair II[21]
Estelle MorrisLabourBirmingham YardleySecretary of State for Education and Skills2001Blair II[22]
Patricia HewittLabourLeicester WestSecretary of State for Trade and Industry2001Blair II[23]
Secretary of State for Health2005Blair III[23]
Tessa JowellLabourDulwich and West NorwoodSecretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport2001Blair II[24]
Blair III[24]
Baroness AmosLabourN/A (peeress)Secretary of State for International Development2003Blair II[25]
Lord President of the Council2003Blair II[25]
Blair III[25]
Ruth KellyLabourBolton WestSecretary of State for Education and Skills2004Blair II[26]
Blair III[26]
Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government2006[26]
Secretary of State for Transport2007Brown[26]
Hilary ArmstrongLabourNorth West DurhamChancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster2006Blair III[27]
Hazel BlearsLabourSalford and EcclesMinister without portfolio2006Blair III[28]
Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government2007Brown[28]
Baroness Ashton of UphollandLabourN/A (peeress)Lord President of the Council2007Brown[29]
Jacqui SmithLabourRedditchSecretary of State for the Home Department2007Brown[30]
Yvette CooperLabourPontefract and CastlefordChief Secretary to the Treasury2008Brown[31]
Secretary of State for Work and Pensions2009[31]
Baroness Royall of BlaisdonLabourN/A (peeress)Lord President of the Council2008Brown[32]
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster2009[32]
Cheryl GillanConservativeChesham and AmershamSecretary of State for Wales2010Cameron–Clegg[33]
Theresa MayConservativeMaidenheadSecretary of State for the Home Department2010Cameron–Clegg[34]
Cameron II[34]
Caroline SpelmanConservativeMeridenSecretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs2010Cameron–Clegg[35]
Baroness WarsiConservativeN/A (peeress)Minister without portfolio2010Cameron–Clegg[36]
Justine GreeningConservativePutneySecretary of State for Transport2011Cameron–Clegg[37]
Secretary of State for International Development2012[37]
Cameron II[37]
Secretary of State for Education2016May I[37]
May II[37]
Maria MillerConservativeBasingstokeSecretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport2012Cameron–Clegg[38]
Theresa VilliersConservativeChipping BarnetSecretary of State for Northern Ireland2012Cameron–Clegg[39]
Cameron II[39]
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs2019Johnson I[39]
Johnson II[39]
Nicky MorganConservativeLoughboroughSecretary of State for Education2014Cameron–Clegg[40]
Cameron II[40]
Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport2019Johnson I[40]
N/A (peeress)Johnson II[40]
Baroness Stowell of BeestonConservativeN/A (peeress)Lord Privy Seal2014Cameron–Clegg[41]
Cameron II[41]
Liz TrussConservativeSouth West NorfolkSecretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs2014Cameron–Clegg[42]
Cameron II[42]
Secretary of State for Justice2016May I[42]
Secretary of State for International Trade2019Johnson I[42]
Johnson II[42]
Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs2021[42]
Amber RuddConservativeHastings and RyeSecretary of State for Energy and Climate Change2015Cameron II[43]
Secretary of State for the Home Department2016May I[43]
May II[43]
Secretary of State for Work and Pensions2018[43]
Johnson I[43]
Karen BradleyConservativeStaffordshire MoorlandsSecretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport2016May I[44]
May II[44]
Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport2017[44]
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland2018[44]
Baroness Evans of Bowes ParkConservativeN/A (peeress)Lord Privy Seal2016May I[45]
May II[45]
Johnson I[45]
Johnson II[45]
Andrea LeadsomConservativeSouth NorthamptonshireSecretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs2016May I[46]
Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy2019Johnson I[46]
Johnson II[46]
Priti PatelConservativeWithamSecretary of State for International Development2016May I[47]
May II[47]
Secretary of State for the Home Department2019Johnson I[47]
Johnson II[47]
Penny MordauntConservativePortsmouth NorthSecretary of State for International Development2017May II[48]
Secretary of State for Defence2019[48]
Lord President of the Council2022Truss[48]
Sunak[48]
Leader of the House of Commons2022Truss[48]
Sunak[48]
Esther McVeyConservativeTattonSecretary of State for Work and Pensions2018May II[49]
Thérèse CoffeyConservativeSuffolk CoastalSecretary of State for Work and Pensions2019Johnson I[50]
Johnson II[50]
Secretary of State for Health and Social Care2022Truss[50]
Deputy Prime Minister[50]
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs2022Sunak[50]
Amanda MillingConservativeCannock ChaseMinister without portfolio2020Johnson II[51]
Anne-Marie TrevelyanConservativeBerwick-upon-TweedSecretary of State for International Development2020Johnson II[52]
Secretary of State for International Trade2021[52]
Secretary of State for Transport2022Truss[52]
Nadine DorriesConservativeMid BedfordshireSecretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport2021Johnson II[53]
Michelle DonelanConservativeChippenhamSecretary of State for Education2022Johnson II[54]
Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport2022Truss[54]
Sunak[54]
Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology[b]2023[54]
Kemi BadenochConservativeSaffron WaldenSecretary of State for International Trade2022Truss[55]
Sunak[55]
Secretary of State for Business and Trade2023[55]
Suella BravermanConservativeFarehamSecretary of State for the Home Department2022Truss[56]
2022Sunak[56]
Chloe SmithConservativeNorwich NorthSecretary of State for Work and Pensions2022Truss[57]
Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology2023Sunak[57]
Gillian KeeganConservativeChichesterSecretary of State for Education2022Sunak[58]
Lucy FrazerConservativeSouth East CambridgeshireSecretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport2023Sunak[59]
Claire CoutinhoConservativeEast SurreySecretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero2023Sunak[60]
Victoria AtkinsConservativeLouth and HorncastleSecretary of State for Health and Social Care2023Sunak[61]

Female ministers also attending cabinet

Some roles, such as the Attorney General, can attend cabinet meetings without being a member of the cabinet.

  denotes the first female minister of that particular department.

MemberPartyConstituencyPositionYear
Appointed
MinistryRef
Ann TaylorLabourDewsburyParliamentary Secretary to the Treasury1998Blair I[20]
Hilary ArmstrongLabourNorth West DurhamParliamentary Secretary to the Treasury2001Blair II[20]
Blair III[20]
Jacqui SmithLabourRedditchParliamentary Secretary to the Treasury2006Blair III[30]
Yvette CooperLabourPontefract and CastlefordMinister of State for Housing and Planning[c]2007Brown[31]
Beverley HughesLabourStretford and UrmstonMinister of State for Children, Young People and Families[c]2007Brown[62]
Tessa JowellLabourDulwich and West NorwoodMinister for the Olympics2007Brown[24]
Paymaster General[c]2007[24]
Baroness Scotland of AsthalLabourN/A (peeress)Attorney General for England and Wales2007Brown[63]
Caroline FlintLabourDon ValleyMinister of State for Housing and Planning2008Brown[64]
Minister of State for Europe[c]2008[64]
Baroness Royall of BlaisdonLabourN/A (peeress)Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms2008Brown[32]
Margaret BeckettLabourDerby SouthMinister of State for Housing and Planning2008Brown[14]
Dawn PrimaroloLabourBristol SouthMinister of State for Children, Young People and Families2009Brown[65]
Rosie WintertonLabourBristol SouthMinister of State for Regional Economic Development and Coordination2009Brown[65]
Minister of State for Local Government[c]2009[65]
Baroness WarsiConservativeN/A (peeress)Senior Minister of State for Faith and Communities2012Cameron–Clegg[36]
Senior Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs2012[36]
Nicky MorganConservativeLoughboroughFinancial Secretary to the Treasury[c]2014Cameron–Clegg[40]
Baroness Anelay of St JohnsConservativeN/A (peeress)Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs2014Cameron–Clegg[66]
Cameron II[66]
Esther McVeyConservativeWirral WestMinister of State for Employment[c]2014[d]Cameron–Clegg[49]
TattonMinister of State for Housing and Planning2019Johnson I[49]
Johnson II[49]
Minister without Portfolio in the Cabinet Office2023Sunak[49]
Priti PatelConservativeWithamMinister of State for Employment2015Cameron II[47]
Anna SoubryConservativeBroxtoweMinister of State for Small Business, Industry and Enterprise2015Cameron II[67]
Andrea LeadsomConservativeSouth NorthamptonshireLord President of the Council2017May II[46]
Leader of the House of Commons2017[46]
Liz TrussConservativeSouth West NorfolkChief Secretary to the Treasury2017May II[42]
Caroline NokesConservativeRomsey and Southampton NorthMinister of State for Immigration2018May II[68]
Claire PerryConservativeDevizesMinister of State for Energy and Clean Growth2018May II[69]
Suella BravermanConservativeFarehamAttorney General for England and Wales2020[e]Johnson II[56]
Michelle DonelanConservativeChippenhamMinister of State for Higher and Further Education2021Johnson II[54]
Vicky FordConservativeChelmsfordMinister of State for Development2022Truss[70]
Wendy MortonConservativeAldridge-BrownhillsParliamentary Secretary to the Treasury2022Truss[71]
Victoria PrentisConservativeBanburyAttorney General for England and Wales2022Sunak[72]
Laura TrottConservativeSevenoaksChief Secretary to the Treasury2023Sunak[73]

Notable members

Baroness Amos became the first black woman to be appointed to the cabinet in 2003.[74] In 2011, Justine Greening became the first member of the cabinet who was publicly known to be a lesbian, although she was not openly lesbian until 2016.[75][76]

References