List of gendarmeries

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A gendarmerie or gendarmery is a military force with law enforcement duties among the civilian population. The term maréchaussée (lit.'marshalcy') may also be used (e.g., Royal Marechaussee) but is now uncommon.

  Countries with a gendarmerie
  Countries that formerly had a gendarmerie
  Countries with a nominal gendarmerie

Although pioneered in France, the concept of a gendarmerie was adopted by several other European nations during the Napoleonic Wars.[1] It remains an integral part of the military establishment in most Francophone states and territories.[1] A somewhat related phenomenon has been the formation of paramilitary units which fall under the authority of civilian police agencies. Since these are not strictly military forces, however, they are not considered gendarmeries.[2] 20 gendarmeries and 1 observer are part of the International Association of Gendarmeries and Police Forces with Military Status (FIEP) as of 2024.[3] 7 EU states are part of the European Gendarmerie Force, with 1 partner and 1 observer.[4]

List of active gendarmeries

Country or territoryImageEnglish nameNative-language nameNotesRefs.
Algeria National GendarmerieGendarmerie Nationale
(الدرك الوطني)
Formed in 1962 following Algerian independence and attached to the Ministry of Defence[5]
Argentina Argentine National GendarmerieGendarmería Nacional ArgentinaFormed in 1938, and a member of FIEP[6][3]
Azerbaijan Internal Troops of AzerbaijanAzərbaycan Respublikası Daxili Qoşunları
Bangladesh Bangladesh Ansar
Belarus Internal TroopsУнутраныя войскі
(Unutranyja vojski)
Внутренние войска
(Vnutrennie voyska)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
(Republika Srpska)
Gendarmerie of Republika SrpskaЖандармерија Републике Српске
(Žandarmerija Republike Srpske)
Bosnia and Herzegovina has two major entity-level ministries of interior, so only Republika Srpska has gendarmerie type unit formed in September 2019.
Brazil Military PolicePolícia MilitarBrazilian states have their own gendarmeries. Member of FIEP[3]
Bulgaria Gendarmerie (Bulgaria)Жандармерия
(Zhandarmeriya)
Burkina Faso National GendarmerieGendarmerie NationaleEstablished in 1960 following independence as part of the army, and operates within the Defence Ministy[7][8]
Burundi National GendarmerieGendarmerie Nationale
Bhutan Royal Bhutan Policeརྒྱལ་གཞུང་འབྲུག་གི་འགག་སྡེ
(gyal-zhung druk-ki gaag-de)
Cambodia Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodiaកងរាជអាវុធហត្ថ
(kangreachaavouthohat)
First formed in 1954 and operated until the Khmer Rouge dictatorship in 1975. Reformed in 1993 with assistance from France.[9][10]
Cameroon National GendarmerieGendarmerie NationaleFormed in 1960, and operates under the Defence Ministry as one of the two primary law enforcement organisations, alongside the Cameroonian National Police[11][12]
Central African Republic Gendarmerie
Chad National GendarmerieGendarmerie NationaleCreated following independence from France in 1960[13]
Chile Carabineros of ChileCarabineros de ChileFormed in 1903 as part of the army. In 1927 it was merged with the civillian Fiscal Police and Rural Police to create the Carabineros de Chile. Member of FIEP[14][3]
China People's Armed Police中国人民武装警察部队
(Zhōngguó Rénmín Wǔzhuāng Jǐngchá Bùduì)
Formed in 1982, the PAP perform military-civilian police duties. The PAP is a component of the Paramilitary forces of China.[15][16]
Comoros GendarmerieFormed in 1978[17]
Republic of the Congo Congolese National Gendarmerie [fr]Initially formed in 1960 following independence before being disolved and split between the Army and Police in 1970. Restored in 1991 and shares policing duties with the National Police. Controlled by the Defense Ministry[18][19]
Cote d'Ivoire GendarmerieIn 1958 the French Gendarmerie began to supervise the first elements of the Ivorian Republican Guard, before becoming the National Gendarmerie following independence in 1960[20]
Djibouti Djiboutian National GendarmerieGendarmerie Nationale DjiboutienneThe first French Gendarmes arrived in 1919, following independence in 1977 the Djiboutian Gendarmerie was created and is primarily under the Ministry of Defense. Member of FIEP[21][22]
[3]
Dominican Republic Dominican Republic National PolicePolicía Nacional Dominicana
France National GendarmerieGendarmerie NationaleEstablished in 1791 and member of FIEP and the European Gendarmerie Force[23][3]
[4]
Gabon National GendarmerieGendarmerie NationaleFormed in 1960 following independence with Gabonization occurring in 1964. A branch of the Defense Ministry[24][25]
Guinea GendarmerieFormed following independence in 1958 and shares policing duties with the National Police[26][27]
Guinea-Bissau National GuardGuarda NacionalCreated in 2010 through the merger of several former security agencies. Modeled on the Portuguese National Republican Guard and other similar organizations.
Hungary Law Enforcement and Public Safety ServiceRendészeti Biztonsági Szolgálat
Iraqi Kurdistan ZeravaniZêrevanî
(زێرەڤانی)
Established in 1997 and has been described as a gendarmerie. Under the operational control of the Kurdistan Regional Government's Ministry of Interior, but are part of the Peshmerga armed forces of Iraqi Kurdistan.[28][29]
[30]
Italy Corps of CarabineersArma dei CarabinieriThe Carabinieri is a component of the Italian Armed Forces. Formed in 1814 and a part of the Defence Ministry but coordinated by the Interior Ministry. Member of FIEP and the European Gendarmerie Force[31][32]
[33][3]
[4]
Jordan General Directorate of Gendarmerieقوات الدرك الأردنيEstablished in 2008 and member of FIEP[34][3]
Kazakhstan National Guard of KazakhstanҰлттық ұланы, Ūlttyq ūlanyEstablished in 2014 on the basis of Kazakhstan Interior Troops
Kuwait Kuwait National Guardالحرس الوطني الكويتيMember of FIEP[3]
Lithuania Public Safety ServiceViešojo saugumo tarnybaCreated following independence in 1991 as the Internal Service Unit and reorganised in 2002.[35][36]
Madagascar National GendarmerieGendarmerie NationaleFormed following independence in 1960 and reports to the National Defence Ministry[37][38]
Mali National GendarmerieGendarmerie NationaleEstablished in 1960 and shares policing duties with the National Police. Administraively controlled by the Ministy of Defence, with operational control shared between the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Security and Civil Protection.[39][40]
Mauritania National GendarmerieGendarmerie NationaleEstablished in 1960 and part of the Defence Ministry[41][42]
Mexico National GuardGuardia NacionalThe National Guard was created in 2019 by merging the Federal Police (including the National Gendarmerie).[43][44]
Moldova Carabinier TroopsTrupele de CarabinieriCreated in 1991 under the control of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. FIEP observer[45][46]
[3]
Monaco Prince's Company of CarabiniersCompagnie des Carabiniers du PrinceThe Corps des Sapeurs-Pompiers provide an armed support service.
Mongolia National Police AgencyЦагдаагийн Ерөнхий Газар
(Tsagdaagiin Erönkhii Gazar)
Internal Troops of MongoliaМонгол Улсын Дотоод цэргүүдDisestablished in 2013, reestablished in 2017[47]
Morocco Royal Moroccan GendarmerieGendarmerie Royale (الدرك الملكي)Formed in 1957 and with law enforcement primarily in rural areas. Member of FIEP[48][49]
[3]
Netherlands Royal MarechausseeKoninklijke MarechausseeEstablished in 1814, and part of the Ministry of Defence although non-military operations are performed under the Ministry of Justice and Security and Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations. Member of FIEP and the European Gendarmerie Force[50][51]
[3][4]
Niger National GendarmerieGendarmerie Nationale NigérienneEstablished in 1960 and part of the Defence Ministry[52][53]
Palestine Palestinian National Security Forcesقوات الأمن الوطني الفلسطيني
(Quwwat al-Amn al-Watani al-Filastini)
Member of FIEP[3]
Pakistan Balochistan Levies
Frontier Constabularyجمیعتِ سپاہیانِ سرحدی
Poland Military GendarmerieŻandarmeria WojskowaCreated in 1812 and directed by the Ministry of Defence. Member of the European Gendarmerie Force[54][4]
Portugal National Republican GuardGuarda Nacional RepublicanaPrecursor units date back to 1801, with the National Republican Guard created in 1911. In peacetime it responds to the Ministry of Internal Administration, and in wartime the Ministry of National Defence. Member of FIEP and the European Gendarmerie Force[55][56]
[57][3]
[4]
Romania Romanian GendarmerieJandarmeria RomânăFormed in 1850 and under the control of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Member of FIEP and the European Gendarmerie Force[58][59]
[3][4]
Qatar Internal Security ForceلخوياEstablished in 2003 as part of the Interior Ministry. Member of FIEP[60][61]
[3]
Russia National Guard of Russia (Rosgvardiya)Федеральная служба войск национальной гвардии РФ (Росгвардия)The first Russian gendarmerie units were created in 1817 with the current National Guard established in 2016 containing SOBR, OMON, and the Internal Troops and reporting directly to the President.[62][63]
San Marino Corps of Gendarmerie of San MarinoGendarmeriaEstablished in 1824 and member of FIEP[64][3]
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabian National Guardالحَرَس الوَطنيّ
(al-Ḥaras al-Waṭanī)
Senegal Senegalese GendarmerieGendarmerie NationaleEstablished in 1962 The Gendarmerie and civillian National Police are the two main law enforcement bodies. It is under the responsibility of the Ministry of Armed Forces. Member of FIEP[65][66]
[3]
Serbia GendarmeryŽandarmerija
(Жандармерија)
Originally formed in 1860, it was disbanded in 1945 before reforming in 2001.[67]
Spain Civil GuardGuardia CivilFormed in 1844 with control for functions shared between the Ministry of Defence and Ministry of the Interior and one of the two national Policing bodies. Member of FIEP and the European Gendarmerie Force[68][69]
[3][4]
Taiwan Military Police中華民國憲兵may be mobilized by prosecutors to investigate civilian crimes
Tajikistan Internal TroopsҚӯшунҳои дохилӣ
Togo National GendarmerieGendarmerie NationaleCreated in 1962 and is part of the Ministry of Defense, although may report to the Ministry of Security and Civil Protection for law enforcement.[70][71]
Tunisia National GuardGarde NationaleMember of FIEP[3]
Turkey Gendarmerie General CommandJandarma Genel KomutanlığıSubordinate to the Turkish Ministry of Interior since 2016. Member of FIEP and observer of the European Gendarmerie Force[3][72]
Turkmenistan Internal TroopsTürkmenistanyň içeri işler edaralarynyň işgärlerine
Turkmen National GuardTürkmenistanyň Milli Garawul
Ukraine National GuardНаціональна гвардія України
(Natsionalna hvardiia Ukrainy)
Created 1991 from the Internal Troops of Ukrainian SSR, reverted to old name between 2000 and 2014. Member of FIEP[3]
United States United States Coast GuardThe United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, law enforcement, and military service branch of the United States Armed Forces[73] and one of the country's eight uniformed services. The Coast Guard is a maritime, military, multi-mission service unique among the U.S. military branches for having a maritime law enforcement mission with jurisdiction in both domestic and international waters and a federal regulatory agency mission as part of its duties.
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan National GuardOʻzbekiston Respublikasi Milliy gvardiyasi
Vatican City Corps of Gendarmerie of Vatican CityCorpo della Gendarmeria dello Stato della Città del VaticanoGeneral responsibility for security and public order which encompasses all regular police duties, including border control, crime prevention and investigation, and enforcement of financial and commercial regulations.
Venezuela Venezuelan National GuardGuardia Nacional Bolivariana de Venezuela
Europe European Gendarmerie ForceFrench: Force de gendarmerie européenne
Italian: Forza di Gendarmeria Europea
Portuguese: Força de Gendarmaria Europeia
Spanish: Fuerza de Gendarmería Europea
Formed by seven members of the European Union: France, Italy, The Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, and Spain. The European Gendarmerie Force was created as an intervention force at the service of the EU, the NATO, the UN, the OSCE, or other "ad hoc" alliances. It is characterized by its robustness, and quick deployability, and it specializes in the management of crisis areas. Lithuania is currently a Partner Member, and Turkey has Observer status.[74]

Ranks

Officers ranks
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Argentine National Gendarmerie
Director NacionalSubdirector NacionalComandante GeneralComandante MayorComandante PrincipalComandanteSegundo ComandantePrimer AlférezAlférezSubalferez


Argentine Naval Prefecture
Prefecto General
(Prefecto Nacional Naval)
Prefecto General
(Subprefecto Nacional Naval)
Prefecto GeneralPrefecto MayorPrefecto PrincipalPrefectoSubprefectoOficial PrincipalOficial AuxiliarOficial Ayudante


Brazilian Military Police[75]
Comandante geralComandante adjuntoCoronelTenente-coronelMajorCapitãoPrimeiro tenenteSegundo tenente


Burkinabè National Gendarmerie
Général d'arméeGénéral de corps d'arméeGénéral de divisionGénéral de brigadeColonel-majorColonelLieutenant-colonelCommandantCapitaineLieutenantSous-lieutenant
Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia
នាយឧត្តមសេនីយ៍
Néay ŭtdâmôséniy
ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ឯក
Ŭtdâmôséniy êk
ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ទោ
Ŭtdâmôséniy toŭ
ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ត្រី
Ŭtdâmôséniy trei
វរសេនីយ៍ឯក
Vôrôséniy êk
វរសេនីយ៍ទោ
Vôrôséniy toŭ
វរសេនីយ៍ត្រី
Vôrôséniy trei
អនុសេនីយ៍ឯក
Ânŭséniy êk
អនុសេនីយ៍ទោ
Ânŭséniy toŭ
អនុសេនីយ៍ត្រី
Ânŭséniy trei
នាយចំណង់
Néay châmnáng
GeneralLieutenant GeneralMajor GeneralBrigadier GeneralColonelLieutenant ColonelMajorCaptain1st Lieutenant2nd LieutenantOfficer cadet


CommissionerSuperintendentInspector
Royal Canadian Mounted Police[76]
CommissionerDeputy commissionerAssistant commissionerChief superintendentSuperintendentInspector
CommissaireSous-commissaireCommissaire adjointSurintendant principalSurintendantInspecteur
Chadian National Gendarmerie
Général de divisionGénéral de brigadeColonelLieutenant-ColonelCommandantCapitaineLieutenantSous-Lieutenant
Carabineros de Chile
General directorGeneral inspectorGeneralCoronelTeniente coronelMayorCapitánTenienteSubtenienteAspirante a oficial


Chilean Gendarmerie
Director nacionalSubdirector operativoCoronelTeniente coronelMayorCapitánTeniente 1°Teniente 2°SubtenienteAspirante a oficial


People's Armed Police
上将
Shàngjiàng
中将
Zhōngjiàng
少将
Shàojiàng
大校
Dàxiào
上校
Shàngxiào
中校
Zhōngxiào
少校
Shàoxiào
上尉
Shàngwèi
中尉
Zhōngwèi
少尉
Shàowèi
学员
Xuéyuán


Congolese Gendarmerie[77]
Général d'arméeGénéral de corpsGénéral de divisionGénéral de brigadeColonelLieutenant-ColonelCommandantCapitaineLieutenantSous-lieutenant
French Gendarmerie
Général d'arméeGénéral de corps d'arméeGénéral de divisionGénéral de brigadeColonelLieutenant-ColonelChef d'EscadronCapitaineLieutenantSous-LieutenantAspirantÉlève-officier


Assam Rifles[78][79]
Director-general[note 1]
-
Special director-general[note 2]
-
Additional director-general[note 3]
-
Inspector general[note 4]
-
Deputy inspector-general[note 5]
-
Commandant[note 6]
-
Second-in-command[note 7]
-
Deputy commandant[note 8]
-
Assistant commandant[note 9]
-


Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Iranian Law Enforcement Command
ارتشبد
Arteshbod
سپهبد
Sepahbod
سرلشکر
Sarlashkar
سرتیپ
Sartip
سرتیپ دوم
Sartip dovom
سرهنگ
Sarhang
سرهنگ دوم
Sarhang dovom
سرگرد
Sargord
سروان
Sarvān
ستوان یکم
Sotvān yekom
ستوان دوم
Sotvān dovom
ستوان سوم
Sotvān sevom
Israel Border Police
ניצב
Nitzav
תת ניצב
Tat nitzav
ניצב משנה
Nitzav mishneh
סגן ניצב
Sgan nitzav
רב פקד
Rav pakad
פקד
Pakad
מפקח
Mefake'ah
מפקח משנה
Mefake'ah mishneh
צוער
Tzoar


Italian Carabinieri[80]
Comandante generale dell'arma dei carabinieriVicecomandante generale dell'arma dei carabinieriGenerale di corpo d'armataGenerale di divisioneGenerale di brigataColonnelloTenente colonnelloMaggiorePrimo capitanoCapitanoTenenteSottotenenteAllievo ufficiale


Italian Guardia di Finanza
Generale di Corpo d'Armata Commandante generale della Guardia di FinanzaGenerale di Corpo d'Armata Commandante in seconda della Guardia di FinanzaGenerale di Corpo d'ArmataGenerale di DivisioneGenerale di BrigataColonnelloTenente ColonnelloMaggiorePrimo capitanoCapitanoTenenteSottotenenteAllievo Ufficiale


Mauritius Police Force
CommissionerDeputy CommissionerAssistant CommissionerSuperintendentAssistant SuperintendentDeputy Assistant SuperintendentChief InspectorInspectorCadet Officer


Mexican National Guard
Comisario GeneralComisario JefeComisarioInspector GeneralInspector JefeInspectorSubinspector PrimeroSubinspector SegundoOficialSuboficial


Army of Monaco
Commandant en ChefColonelLieutenant-colonelCommandantCapitaineLieutenantSous-LieutenantAssistant


Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie
Général de corps d'arméeGénéral de divisionGénéral de brigadeColonel MajorColonelLieutenant-ColonelCommandantCapitaineLieutenantSous-Lieutenant


Royal Marechaussee[81]
Luitenant-generaalGeneraal-majoorBrigade-generaalKolonelLuitenant-kolonelMajoorKapiteinEerste-luitenantTweede-luitenant


National Gendarmerie of Niger[82]
Général d'arméeGénéral de corps d'arméeGénéral de divisionGénéral de brigadeColonelLieutenant colonelCommandantCaptaineLieutenantSous-lieutenantAspirant


Pakistan
Frontier Constabulary

Commandant
کمانڈنٹ
Deputy commandant
ڈپٹی کمانڈنٹ۔
District officer
ضلعی افسر۔
Assistant district officer
اسسٹنٹ ڈسٹرکٹ آفیسر۔


Pakistan Rangers
Director general
ڈائریکٹر جنرل
Senior superintendent
of the Rangers
سینئر سپرنٹنڈنٹ۔
Superintendent
of the Rangers
سپرنٹنڈنٹ
Deputy superintendent
of the Rangers
ڈپٹی سپرنٹنڈنٹ۔
Inspector
انسپکٹر
Direct Entry Sub inspector
ڈائریکٹ انٹری سب انسپکٹر۔


Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Żandarmeria wojskowa
Various
Generał brygadyPułkownikPodpułkownikMajorKapitanPorucznikPodporucznikPodchorąży


National Republican Guard[83]
Tenente-general
Comandante-general
Tenente-generalMajor-generalCoronelTenente-coronelMajorCapitãoTenenteAlferes


Jandarmeria Română
MareșalGeneralGeneral-locotenentGeneral-maiorGeneral de brigadăColonelLocotenent-colonelMaiorCăpitanLocotenentSublocotenent


Corps of Gendarmerie of San Marino
Generale BrigataColonnelloTenente ColonnelloMaggioreCapitanoTenenteSottotenente


Senegalese Gendarmerie
Général de corps d'arméeGénéral de divisionGénéral de brigadeColonelLieutenant-ColonelCommandantCapitaineLieutenantSous-Lieutenant


Spanish Civil Guard
Teniente generalGeneral de divisiónGeneral de brigadaCoronelTeniente coronelComandanteCapitánTenienteAlférezCaballero Alférez CadeteAlférez Alumno 3ºAlférez Alumno 2ºAlférez Alumno 1º


Turkish Gendarmerie
Various
[a]
OrgeneralKorgeneralTümgeneralTuğgeneralAlbayYarbayBinbaşıYüzbaşıÜsteğmenTeğmenAsteğmen


Republic of China Military Police[84]
中將
Tiong-chiòng
少將
Siáu-chiòng
上校
Siōng-hāu
中校
Tiong-hāu
少校
Siáu-hāu
上尉
Siōng-ùi
中尉
Tiong-ùi
少尉
Siáu-ùi
軍校生
Jūnxiào shēng


 United States Coast Guard[85]
Various
AdmiralVice admiralRear admiralRear admiral
(lower half)
CaptainCommanderLieutenant commanderLieutenantLieutenant
(junior grade)
EnsignCadet / officer candidate


Vanuatu Mobile Forces
Major general
Bigfala Jenerol
BrigadierColonel
Kolonel
Lieutenant colonel
Lietnen Kolonel
Major
Bigfala
Captain
Kapten
First lieutenant
Fas Lietnen
Second lieutenant
Seken Lietnen
Officer cadet


Gendarmerie of Vatican City
Ispettore generaleDirigente generaleDirigente superiorePrimo dirigenteDirigenteCommissarioVice commissario


Vietnam People's
Public Security

General
(Đại tướng)
Colonel general
(Thượng tướng)
Lieutenant general
(Trung tướng)
Major general
(Thiếu tướng)
Senior colonel
(Đại tá)
Colonel
(Thượng tá)
Lieutenant colonel
(Trung tá)
Major
(Thiếu tá)
Captain
(Đại úy)
Senior lieutenant
(Thượng úy)
Lieutenant
(Trung úy)
Second lieutenant
(Thiếu úy)
University - college cadet
(Học viên Đại học - Cao đẳng)
Intermediate - primary student
(Học viên Trung cấp - Sơ cấp)


Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Enlisted ranks
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Argentine National Gendarmerie
No insignia
Suboficial MayorSuboficial PrincipalSargento AyudanteSargento PrimeroSargentoCabo PrimeroCaboGendarme


Argentine Naval Prefecture

Ayudante mayorAyudante principalAyudante de primeroAyudante de segundoAyudante de terceraCabo primeroCabo segundoMarinero


Brazilian Military Police[75]
SubtenentePrimeiro-sargentoSegundo-sargentoTerceiro-sargentoAluno sargentoCaboSoldado primeira classeSoldado segunda classe


Burkinabè National Gendarmerie
Adjudant-majorAdjudant-chefAdjudantMaréchal des Logis-ChefMaréchal des LogisGendarme


Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia
ព្រឹន្ទបាលឯកព្រឹន្ទបាលទោពលបាលឯកពលបាលទោពលបាលត្រីនាយឯកនាយទោពលឯកពលទោ
Warrant OfficerCommand Sergeant MajorMaster SergeantStaff SergeantSergeantCorporalLance corporalGendarm 1st ClassGendarm


Non-commissioned officersConstablesDepot
Royal Canadian Mounted Police[76]
No insignia
Corps sergeant majorSergeant majorStaff sergeant majorStaff sergeantSergeantCorporalConstableCadet
Sergent-major du corpsSergent-majorSergent-major d'état majorSergent d'état-majorSergentCaporalGendarmeCadet
Chadian National Gendarmerie
Sergent-majorSergent-chefSergeantCorporalPrivate first classPrivate (rank)


Carabineros de Chile
No insignia
Suboficial mayorSuboficialSargento primeroSargento segundoCabo primeroCabo segundoCarabineroCarabinero alumno


Chilean Gendarmerie
Suboficial mayorSuboficialSargento primeroSargento segundoCabo primeroCabo segundoCaboGendarme primeroGendarme segundoGendarmeGendarme alumno


People's Armed Police
一级军士长
Yījí jūnshìzhǎng
二级军士长
Èrjí jūnshìzhǎng
三级军士长
Sānjí jūnshìzhǎng
四级军士长
Sìjí jūnshìzhǎng
上士
Shàngshì
中士
Zhōngshì
下士
Xiàshì
上等兵
Shàngděngbīng
列兵
Lièbīng


Congolese Gendarmerie[77]
No insignia
Adjudant-chefAdjudantMaréchal des logis-chefMaréchal des logisÈleve gendarme


French Gendarmerie
MajorAdjudant-chefAdjudantMaréchal-des-logis-chefGendarmeGendarme sous contratGendarme Adjoint Maréchal-des-logisGendarme Adjoint Brigadier ChefGendarme Adjoint BrigadierGendarme Adjoint première classeGendarme Adjoint


Assam Rifles[86]
No insignia
Subedar major
सूबेदार मेजर
Subedar
सूबेदार
Naib subedar
नायब सूबेदार
Warrant officer
-
Havildar[note 10]
हवलदार
Rifleman[note 11]
-


Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Iranian Law Enforcement Command
استوار یکم
Ostovar yekom
استوار دوم
Ostovar dovom
گروهبان یکم
Goruhban yekom
گروهبان دوم
Goruhban dovom
گروهبان سوم
Goruhban sevom
سرجوخه
Sarjukheh
سرباز یکم
Sarbaz yekom
سرباز دوم
Sarbaz dovom
سرباز
Sarbaz
Israel Border Police
רב נגד
Rav nagad
רב סמל בכיר
Rav samal bakhir
רב סמל מתקדם
Rav samal mitkadem
רב סמל ראשון
Rav samal rishon
רב סמל
Rav samal
סמל ראשון
Samal rishon
סמל שני
Samal sheni
רב שוטר
Rav shoter
שוטר
Shoter


Italian Carabinieri[87][88][89]
Appuntato scelto q.s.Appuntato sceltoAppuntatoCarabiniere sceltoCarabiniere
Primo luogotenente c.s. s.u.p.sLuogotenente s.u.p.s.Primo MarescialloMaresciallo CapoMaresciallo OrdinarioMarescialloSergente Maggiore CapoSergente MaggioreSergente


Italian Guardia di Finanza
No equivalent
Luogotenente s.u.p.s.Maresciallo Aiutante s.u.p.sMaresciallo CapoMaresciallo OrdinarioMarescialloBrigadiere CapoBrigadiereVice BrigadiereAppuntato sceltoAppuntatoFinanziere sceltoFinanziere


Mauritius Police Force
SergeantCorporalConstable


Mexican National Guard
Agente MayorAgenteSubagenteGuardia Nacional


Army of Monaco
Adjudant-chefAdjudantMaréchal-des-logis-majorMaréchal-des-logis-chefMaréchal-des-logisBrigadierCarabinier de première classeCarabinier de deuxième classe


Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie
Adjudant-chefAdjudantSergent-majorSergent-chefSergent


Royal Marechaussee[81]

AdjudantOpperwachtmeesterWachtmeester der 1e klasseWachtmeesterMarechaussee der 1e klasseMarechaussee der 2e klasseMarechaussee der 3e klasseMarechaussee der 4e klasse


National Gendarmerie of Niger[82]
MajorAdjudant-chefAdjudantMaréchal des logis chefMaréchal des logisGendarme de 1re classeGendarme de 2e classeGendarme de 3e classeGendarme de 4e classeGendarme auxiliaire


Pakistan
Frontier Constabulary

No insignia
Inspector
انسپکٹر
Sub inspector
سب انسپکٹر۔
Assistant sub inspector
اسسٹنٹ سب انسپکٹر۔
Head Constable
ہیڈ کانسٹیبل۔
Constable
کانسٹیبل


Pakistan Rangers
No insignia
Senior inspector
سینئر انسپکٹر۔
Inspector
انسپکٹر
Sub inspector
سب انسپکٹر۔
Havildar
حوالدار۔
Naik
نائیک۔
Lance Naik
لانس نائیک۔
Sepoy
سپاہی۔


Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Żandarmeria wojskowa
Starszy chorąży sztabowyStarszy chorążyChorążyMłodszy chorążyStarszy sierżantSierżantPlutonowyStarszy kapralKapralStarszy szeregowySzeregowy
National Republican Guard[83]
Sargento-morSargento-chefeSargento-ajudantePrimeiro-sargentoSegundo-sargentoFurrielCabo-morCabo-chefeCabo-de-cursoCaboGuarda principalGuarda


Jandarmeria Română

Plutonier adjutant șefPlutonier adjutantPlutonier-majorPlutonierSergent-majorSergentCaporalFruntaşJandarm


Corps of Gendarmerie of San Marino
MarescialloBrigadiereVice-brigadiereAppuntatoGendarme


Senegalese Gendarmerie
Adjutant-majorAdjutant-chefAdjutantMaréchal des logis-chefMaréchal des logisGendarme


Spanish Civil Guard
Suboficial mayorSubtenienteBrigadaSargento primeroSargentoCabo mayorCabo primeroCaboGuardia Civil de Primera
(Rank in abeyance)
Guardia Civil


Turkish Gendarmerie[90][91]
Uzman Jandarma VIII Kademeli ÇavuşUzman Jandarma VII Kademeli ÇavuşUzman Jandarma VI Kademeli ÇavuşUzman Jandarma V Kademeli ÇavuşUzman Jandarma IV Kademeli ÇavuşUzman Jandarma III Kademeli ÇavuşUzman Jandarma II Kademeli ÇavuşUzman Jandarma I Kademeli Çavuş
Uzman Çavuş IVUzman Çavuş IIIUzman Çavuş IIUzman Çavuş I
Astsubay kıdemli başçavuşAstsubay başçavuşAstsubay kıdemli üstçavuşAstsubay üstçavuşAstsubay kıdemli çavuşAstsubay çavuşUzman onbaşı


Republic of China Military Police[84]
一等士官長
Yīděng shìguānzhǎng
二等士官長
Èrděng shìguānzhǎng
三等士官長
Sānděng shìguānzhǎng
上士
Shàngshì
中士
Zhōngshì
下士
Xiàshì
上等兵
Shàngděngbīng
一等兵
Yīděngbīng
二等兵
Èrděngbīng


 U.S. Coast Guard[85]
Command master chief petty officerMaster chief petty officerSenior chief petty officerChief petty officerPetty officer first classPetty officer second classPetty officer third classSeamanSeaman apprenticeSeaman recruit


Vanuatu Mobile Forces

Warrant Officer
Class 1
Warrant Officer
Class 2
Staff Sergeant
Staf Sajen
Sergeant
Sajen
Corporal
Kofol
Lance CorporalConstable
Polis
Recruit
Rikrut


Gendarmerie of Vatican City
IspettoreVice ispettoreBrigadiereVice brigadiereGendarme


Vietnam People's
Public Security

Master sergeant
(Thượng sĩ)
Sergeant
(Trung sĩ)
Corporal
(Hạ sĩ)
Constable 1st class
(Chiến sĩ bậc 1)
Constable 2nd class
(Chiến sĩ bậc 2)


Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted

List of former gendarmeries

Country or territoryEnglish nameNative-language nameFormedDisbandedNotesRefs.
 Democratic Republic Of AfghanistanDefenders of the RevolutionSarandoy19781992Formed after the Saur Revolution, Sarandoy was dominated by the Khalq faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan and would often clash with the Parchamite Dominated Khad.
 AfghanistanAfghan National Civil Order Force20062020Originally part of Afghan National Police, most personnel transferred to Afghan National Army in 2018[92][93]
[94]
 AlbaniaInternational Gendarmerie19131914[95]
Royal Albanian GendarmerieXhandarmëria Mbretërore e Shqipëris19191939Formed as a counterweight to the Royal Albanian Army, it employed British advisors on its staff and with the units[95]
 AustriaImperial and Royal Gendarmeriek.k. Gendarmerie18491918Gendarmerie of Cisleithanian part of Austria-Hungary[96]
Federal GendarmerieBundesgendarmerie19182005Renamed k.k. Gendarmerie, dissolved under occupation from 1938 to 1945. Merged with other agencies to form new Bundespolizei in 2005
B-Gendarmerie19491955The precursor of the Austrian Armed Forces
 AzerbaijanSpecial Purpose Police UnitXüsusi Təyinatlı Polis Dəstəsi19901995Fought in the First Nagorno-Karabakh war, disbanded after mutiny
 BadenGrand Duchy of Baden Gendarmerie Corps18291918Part of the Baden Army until 1870 when the Army became part of the Prussian Army. Subordinated to the Ministry of the Interior. Strength 248 – 560 gendarmes in six, later four, districts.
 BelgiumBelgian GendarmerieFrench: Gendarmerie
Dutch: Rijkswacht
17962001Was formed under French rule in what now is Belgian territory, even before the establishment of Belgium itself (1830). Merged with federal and local police to form a new policing system
Garde CiviqueDutch: Burgerwacht18301920
 BeninNational GendarmerieFrench: Gendarmerie Nationale19602018Merged with the civilian National Police in 2018 to become the Republican Police of Benin[97]
 BulgariaBulgarian GendarmerieZhandarmeriyaThe Bulgarian Gendarmerie was disbanded by the country's General Directorate of Police, and its personnel were absorbed into various specialized police units.
 CanadaNorth-West Mounted Police18731920Merged with the Dominion Police to create Royal Canadian Mounted Police
 ColombiaNational Gendarmerie CorpsCuerpo de Gendarmeria Nacional19061909Created to function decentralized from the National Police command and more militarized regime, managed by the Ministry of War. In 1909 General Jorge Holguín suppressed the National Gendarmerie Corps and gave the provincial governors the authority to organize police services at their own will
 Cretan StateCretan GendarmerieΚρητική Χωροφυλακή, Kritiki Chorofylaki18991916
 CyprusCyprus Military PoliceΚυπριακή Στρατιωτική Αστυνομία
Kıbrıs Jandarması
18801935
 CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakian GendarmerieČeskoslovenské četnictvo19181942Managed by the Ministry of Interior. In 1942 merged with police and fire brigades. After the liberation in 1945 created a unified police force—the Corps of National Security (SNB)—that amalgamated gendarmerie, police and intelligence.
 DenmarkBorder GendarmerieGrænsegendarmeriet18381958
The Blue GendarmsDe Blå Gendarmer18851897
The Royal Danish West Indies Gendarmerie CorpsDet Kongelige Dansk Vestindiske Gendarmerikorps19071917
Dutch East IndiesMarshal Corps On FootKorps Marechaussee te voet18901942
 EthiopiaEthiopian GendarmeryZabagna19161936Included the Kebur Zabagna Imperial Guard
 GeorgiaInternal Troops of Georgiaსაქართველოს შინაგანი ჯარები
sak'art'velos shinagani jarebi
19912004[98]
 German EmpireField GendarmerieFeldgendarmerie18661918Military police units of the army of the German Empire.
 Nazi GermanyField GendarmerieFeldgendarmerie19331945Military police units of the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany.
 GermanyGendarmerieGendarmerie, Landjägerei (rural ranger), Landpolizei (rural police), Dragoner, Husaren and other denominations19th centurymid-20th centuryDue to the distinctive autonomy of the German states, every state has his own history of establishing and denomination. In Prussia for example it was called Royal Prussian State Gendarmerie
 GreeceHellenic GendarmerieΕλληνική Χωροφυλακή, Elliniki Chorofylaki18331984Merged with the City Police and formed the current Hellenic Police
 HaitiGendarmerie of Haiti19151928Established following a US intervention, later reorganized into Garde d'Haïti[99]
 HondurasGendarmerie of HondurasGendarmería de Honduras18661882
 HungaryHungarian Royal GendarmerieMagyar Királyi Csendőrség18811945Until 1918 Gendarmerie of Transleithanian part of Austria-Hungary; disbanded by the Interim National Government after WWII because Hungarian Royal Gendarmerie took part in the Holocaust by gathering the Hungarian Jews and giving them to the Nazi German forces.
Law Enforcement and Public Safety ServiceRendészeti Biztonsági Szolgálat20042008Couple years after the fall of the communist regime, a new gendarmerie-type police force within the frameworks of the Hungarian National Police:, Rendészeti Biztonsági Szolgálat was formed and existed between 2004 and 2008.
 IranIslamic Republic of Iran Gendarmerieژاندارمری (Zhāndārmerī)19791990Persian Central Government Gendarmerie 1911–1921, Amniyeh Kol-e Mamlekati 1921–1943; GENMISH 1943–1957; State Gendarmerie 1957–1979; gendarmerie dissolved in 1990
IrelandRoyal Irish Constabulary[100]18221922Royal added to the name in 1867.[101]
Italian East AfricaItalian African PolicePolizia dell'Africa Italiana19361941Operated throughout Italian East Africa
Italian colonies of Italian East Africa, Italian Libya and Italian SomalilandZaptié18891942
 State of KatangaKatangese Gendarmerie19601963
 KazakhstanInternal Troops of KazakhstanҚазақстан IIМ iшкi әскері, Qazaqstan IIM ishki áskeri19922014Reformed into National Guard of Kazakhstan
 LuxembourgGrand Ducal GendarmerieGendarmerie Grand-Ducale17332000Dissolved under Nazi occupation from 1940 to 1944. Merged on 1 January 2000 with local Police to form the new Grand Ducal Police[102]
 MexicoRural GuardGuardia Rural18611914In modern Mexico, the name is applied to the part-time Rural Defence Corps.
National GendarmerieGendarmeria Nacional18771970It was a body that has militarized police functions whose jurisdiction in large urban areas.
Federal Police (Mexico)Policía Federal20092019Reformed into the National Guard of Mexico
 Portugal Mozambique (Portuguese Province)Republican Guard of Lourenço MarquesGuarda Republicana de Lourenço Marques19131924Replaced both the former military Guarda Cívica (Civic Guard) and the Civil Police of Lourenço Marques.
Police Guard of the Mozambique CompanyGuarda Policial da Companhia de Moçambique19141925Military and police force of the territory under administration of the Mozambique Company (Territory of Manica and Sofala). Replaced by the Police Forces of the Mozambique Company (Forças Policiais da Companhia de Moçambique).
 NicaraguaNational Guard (Nicaragua)Guardia Nacional19251979
 Northern Ireland, United KingdomRoyal Ulster Constabulary19222001Reformed into the civilian Police Service of Northern Ireland following the Good Friday Agreements
 Ottoman EmpireOttoman Gendarmerie18691918Briefly split into forces serving the declining Ottoman regime and those working with the Ankara Government in the Turkish War of Independence. Reformed into the Gendarmerie General Command after the Abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate in 1923 without being disbanded.
Palestine (British Mandate)British Gendarmerie19201926Replaced by the Transjordan Frontier Force on 1 April
 PeruPeruvian GendarmerieGendarmería Nacional del Perú18521924Became the basis of the Civil Guard.
Republican Guard19191991[103]
 PhilippinesGuardia Civil en las Filipinas18681898The Guardia Civil en las Filipinas (Spanish) translated to the "Civil Guard in the Philippines" was the branch of the Civil Guard organised under the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines and a component of the Spanish Army.
 PolandTerritorial Defense ForcesObrona Terytorium Kraju19652008
 PortugalFiscal GuardGuarda Fiscal18851993It was military force controlled by the Portuguese Ministry of Finance, responsible for the tax and customs law enforcement and border surveillance. In 1993, it became part of the National Republican Guard, as the Fiscal Brigade.
Portuguese IndiaPolice and Supervion Corps of IndiaCorpo de Polícia e Fiscalização da Índia19241946Transformed in the entirely civilian Polícia do Estado da Índia (State of India Police) in 1946.
 Kingdom of PrussiaRoyal Prussian State Gendarmerie18121918
 RussiaInternal Troops of RussiaВнутренние войска МВД России19922016
 Russian EmpireSpecial Corps of GendarmesОтдельный корпус жандармов18361917Part of the Russian Imperial Army under the 3rd Section until 1880, under the Police Department of Russia afterwards
United States Occupation Zone of West Germany and AustriaUnited States Constabulary19461952[104]
 Kingdom of SaxonyFeldgendarmerie18101812Military police units of the army of the kingdom of Saxony.
 South AfricaSouth African Constabulary19001908Used for policing the former territories of Transvaal and Orange Free State
Natal Mounted Police18741913
 Soviet UnionInternal TroopsВнутренние войска МВД СССР19191991
 SpainCarabineros18291940Border patrol and customs service of Spain until the end of the Spanish Civil War
National Republican GuardGuardia Nacional Republicana19361937Created from the faction of Civil Guard loyal to the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War
 Spanish GuineaColonial Guard of Spanish Guinea19081968
 SyriaSyrian Gendarmerie19211958Formed by the French to combat local insurgencies,[105] and maintained as late as 1958.[106]
 ThailandRoyal Siamese Provincial Gendarmerie18971915Formed in 1897 by Danish mercenaries, integrated with the Royal Thai Police in 1915.[107]
 UkraineFree Cossacks19171918
Internal Troops of UkraineВнутрішні війська МВС України19912014National Guard in 1992-2000, name reverted to 'Internal Troops' afterwards until the Euromaidan
United States Indian TerritoryLighthorse?The name given by the Five Civilized Tribes of the United States to their mounted police force. The US Army's cavalry performed gendarme duties until the advent of law and order.
 Vatican CityCorps of Gendarmerie of Vatican CityCorpo della Gendarmeria dello Stato della Città del Vaticano18161974Formed 1816. Replaced by a civilian Central Security Office, in 1970, which itself became the Corpo di Vigilanza dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in 1991. Was restored as the Gendarmerie in 2002.

See also

Notes

References

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