List of governors of Connecticut

The governor of Connecticut is the head of government of Connecticut, and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Connecticut General Assembly and to convene the legislature.[2] Unusual among governors, the governor of Connecticut has no power to pardon.[3] The governor of Connecticut is automatically a member of the state's Bonding Commission. He is an ex-officio member of the board of trustees of the University of Connecticut and Yale University.

Governor of Connecticut
Seal of the Governor
Portrait
Incumbent
Ned Lamont
since January 19, 2019
Government of Connecticut
StyleGovernor
(informally)
His Excellency
(formal)
TypeHead of state
Head of government
Member ofCabinet
ResidenceGovernor's Residence
SeatConnecticut State Capitol, Hartford, Connecticut
NominatorPolitical parties
AppointerPopular vote
Term lengthFour years, no limit
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Connecticut
PrecursorGovernor of Saybrook (merged with Connecticut, 1644)
Governor of New Haven (merged with Connecticut, 1665)
Formation1639; 385 years ago (1639)
DeputyLieutenant Governor of Connecticut
Salary$150,000 (2013)[1]
WebsiteOffice of the Governor

There have been 69 post-Revolution governors of the state, serving 73 distinct spans in office. Four have served non-consecutive terms: Henry W. Edwards, James E. English, Marshall Jewell, and Raymond E. Baldwin. The longest terms in office were in the state's early years, when four governors were elected to nine or more one-year terms. The longest was that of the first governor, Jonathan Trumbull, who served over 14 years, but 7 of those as colonial governor; the longest-serving state governor — with no other position included in the term — was his son, Jonathan Trumbull Jr., who served over 11 years. The shortest term was that of Hiram Bingham III, who served only one day before resigning to take an elected seat in the United States Senate. Additionally, Lowell Weicker is noted for a rare third party win in American politics, having been elected to a term in 1990 representing A Connecticut Party.

The current governor is Ned Lamont, a Democrat who took office on January 9, 2019.

Governors

Connecticut was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and was admitted as a state on January 9, 1788.[4] Before it declared its independence, Connecticut was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Connecticut did not create a state constitution for itself until several decades after it became a state; until 1818, the state operated under the provisions of its colonial charter. The charter called for the election of a governor every year, but not more than once every two years, with the term commencing on the second Thursday in May.[5]

The current Constitution of Connecticut, ratified in 1965, calls for a four-year term for the governor,[6] commencing on the Wednesday after the first Monday in the January following an election.[7] The previous constitution of 1818 originally had only a one-year term for governor; this was increased to two years in 1875,[8] and four years in 1948.[9] The 1875 amendment also set the start date of the term to its current date; before then, it was the first Wednesday in the May following an election.[10] The constitution provides for the election of a lieutenant governor for the same term as the governor. The two offices are elected on the same ticket; this provision was added in 1962.[11] In the event of a vacancy in the office of governor, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.[12] Before the adoption of the 1965 constitution, the lieutenant governor only acted as governor.[13] There is no limit of any kind on the number of terms one may serve.

Governors of the State of Connecticut
No.[a]GovernorTerm in officePartyElectionLt. Governor[b][c]
16  Jonathan Trumbull
(1710–1785)
[15]
October 13, 1769[16]

May 13, 1784
(did not run)[15]
No party[d]1776[e] Matthew Griswold[f]
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
17 Matthew Griswold
(1714–1799)
[18]
May 13, 1784[19]

May 11, 1786
(lost election)[18]
No party[d]1784Samuel Huntington[g]
1785
18 Samuel Huntington
(1731–1796)
[21][22][23]
May 11, 1786[24]

January 5, 1796
(died in office)
Federalist[h]1786Oliver Wolcott
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
19 Oliver Wolcott
(1726–1797)
[27][28]
January 5, 1796[29]

December 1, 1797
(died in office)
Federalist[i]Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
1796Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
1797
20 Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
(1740–1809)
[32][33]
December 1, 1797[34]

August 7, 1809
(died in office)
Federalist[35]Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
1798John Treadwell
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
21 John Treadwell
(1745–1823)
[36][37][38]
August 7, 1809[34]

May 9, 1811
(lost election)
Federalist[39]Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
1810Roger Griswold
22 Roger Griswold
(1762–1812)
[40][41]
May 9, 1811[42]

October 25, 1812
(died in office)
Federalist[39]1811John Cotton Smith
1812
23 John Cotton Smith
(1765–1845)
[43][44]
October 25, 1812[45]

May 8, 1817
(lost election)
Federalist[46]Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
1813Chauncey Goodrich
(died August 18, 1815)
1814
1815
Vacant
1816Jonathan Ingersoll[j]
(died January 12, 1823)
24 Oliver Wolcott Jr.
(1760–1833)
[48][49]
May 8, 1817[50]

May 2, 1827
(lost election)
Toleration[k]1817
1818
Democratic-
Republican
[l]
1819
1820
1821
1822
Vacant
1823David Plant[g]
1824
1825
1826
25 Gideon Tomlinson
(1780–1854)
[54][55][56]
May 2, 1827[57]

March 2, 1831
(resigned)[m]
Democratic-
Republican
[n]
1827John Samuel Peters[o]
National
Republican
[60]
1828
1829
1830
26 John Samuel Peters
(1772–1858)
[61][62]
March 2, 1831[63]

May 4, 1833
(lost election)
National
Republican
[64]
Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
1831Vacant
1832Thaddeus Betts[g]
27 Henry W. Edwards
(1779–1847)
[65][66]
May 4, 1833[67]

May 7, 1834
(lost election)
Democratic[68]1833Ebenezer Stoddard[g]
28 Samuel A. Foot
(1780–1846)
[69][70]
May 7, 1834[71]

May 6, 1835
(lost election)
Whig[p]1834Thaddeus Betts[g]
29 Henry W. Edwards
(1779–1847)
[65][66]
May 6, 1835[72]

May 3, 1838
(did not run)
Democratic[73]1835Ebenezer Stoddard[g]
1836
1837
30 William W. Ellsworth
(1791–1868)
[74][75]
May 3, 1838[76]

May 6, 1842
(lost election)
Whig[73]1838Charles Hawley[g]
1839
1840
1841
31 Chauncey Fitch Cleveland
(1799–1887)
[77][78]
May 6, 1842[79]

May 2, 1844
(lost election)
Democratic[60]1842William S. Holabird[g]
1843
32 Roger Sherman Baldwin
(1793–1863)
[80][81][82]
May 2, 1844[83]

May 8, 1846
(did not run)[80]
Whig[60]1844Reuben Booth[g]
1845
33 Isaac Toucey
(1792–1869)
[84][85][86]
May 8, 1846[87]

May 5, 1847
(lost nomination)[q]
Democratic[60]1846Noyes Billings[g]
34 Clark Bissell
(1782–1857)
[88][89]
May 5, 1847[90]

May 3, 1849
(lost nomination)[88]
Whig[60]1847Charles J. McCurdy[g]
1848
35 Joseph Trumbull
(1782–1861)
[91][92]
May 3, 1849[93]

May 2, 1850
(did not run)[91]
Whig[94]1849Thomas Backus[g]
36 Thomas H. Seymour
(1807–1868)
[95][96]
May 2, 1850[r]

October 13, 1853
(resigned)[s]
Democratic[94]1850Charles H. Pond
1851Green Kendrick[t]
1852Charles H. Pond
1853
37 Charles H. Pond
(1781–1861)
[98][99]
October 13, 1853[100]

May 4, 1854
(successor took office)
Democratic[101]Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
38 Henry Dutton
(1796–1869)
[102][103]
May 4, 1854[104]

May 3, 1855
(lost election)
Whig[94]1854Alexander H. Holley
39 William T. Minor
(1815–1889)
[105][106]
May 3, 1855[107]

May 6, 1857
(did not run)
American[108]1855William Field[u]
1856Albert Day
40 Alexander H. Holley
(1804–1887)
[109][110]
May 6, 1857[111]

May 5, 1858
(did not run)
Republican[v]1857Alfred A. Burnham
41 William Alfred Buckingham
(1804–1875)
[112][113][114]
May 5, 1858[115]

May 2, 1866
(did not run)[114]
Republican[w]1858Julius Catlin
1859
1860
1861Benjamin Douglas
1862Roger Averill[x]
1863
1864
1865
42 Joseph Roswell Hawley
(1826–1905)
[117][118]
May 2, 1866[119]

May 1, 1867
(lost election)
Republican[101]1866Oliver Winchester
43 James E. English
(1812–1890)
[120][121]
May 1, 1867[122]

May 5, 1869
(lost election)
Democratic[101]1867Ephraim H. Hyde
1868
44 Marshall Jewell
(1825–1883)
[123][124]
May 5, 1869[125]

May 4, 1870
(lost election)
Republican[101]1869Francis Wayland III
45 James E. English
(1812–1890)
[120][121]
May 4, 1870[126]

May 16, 1871
(lost election)[y]
Democratic[101]1870Julius Hotchkiss
46 Marshall Jewell
(1825–1883)
[123][124]
May 16, 1871[127]

May 7, 1873
(did not run)[123]
Republican[101]1871[y]Morris Tyler
1872
47 Charles Roberts Ingersoll
(1821–1903)
[128][129]
May 7, 1873[130]

January 3, 1877
(did not run)[128]
Democratic[101]1873George G. Sill[z]
1874
1875
Apr. 1876[aa]
48 Richard D. Hubbard
(1818–1884)
[132][133]
January 3, 1877[134]

January 9, 1879
(lost election)
Democratic[101]Nov. 1876[ab]Francis Loomis
49 Charles B. Andrews
(1834–1902)
[135][136]
January 9, 1879[ac]

January 5, 1881
(did not run)
Republican[101]1878David Gallup
50 Hobart B. Bigelow
(1834–1891)
[138][139]
January 5, 1881[140]

January 3, 1883
(did not run)
Republican[101]1880William H. Bulkeley
51 Thomas M. Waller
(1839–1924)
[141][142]
January 3, 1883[143]

January 8, 1885
(lost election)
Democratic[101]1882George G. Sumner
52 Henry Baldwin Harrison
(1821–1901)
[144][145]
January 8, 1885[ad]

January 6, 1887
(did not run)
Republican[101]1884Lorrin A. Cooke
53 Phineas C. Lounsbury
(1841–1925)
[147][148]
January 6, 1887[ae]

January 10, 1889
(did not run)[147]
Republican[101]1886James L. Howard
54 Morgan Bulkeley
(1837–1922)
[150][151][152]
January 10, 1889[af]

January 4, 1893
(did not run)
Republican[101]1888Samuel E. Merwin
1890[ag]
55 Luzon B. Morris
(1827–1895)
[154][155]
January 4, 1893[156]

January 9, 1895
(did not run)
Democratic[101]1892Ernest Cady
56 Owen Vincent Coffin
(1836–1921)
[157][158]
January 9, 1895[159]

January 6, 1897
(did not run)
Republican[101]1894Lorrin A. Cooke
57 Lorrin A. Cooke
(1831–1902)
[160][161][162]
January 6, 1897[163]

January 4, 1899
(did not run)
Republican[101]1896James D. Dewell
58 George E. Lounsbury
(1838–1904)
[164][165]
January 4, 1899[166]

January 9, 1901
(did not run)
Republican[101]1898Lyman A. Mills
59 George P. McLean
(1857–1932)
[167][168]
January 9, 1901[169]

January 7, 1903
(did not run)[167]
Republican[101]1900Edwin O. Keeler
60 Abiram Chamberlain
(1837–1911)
[170][171]
January 7, 1903[172]

January 4, 1905
(did not run)
Republican[101]1902Henry Roberts
61 Henry Roberts
(1853–1929)
[173][174]
January 4, 1905[175]

January 9, 1907
(did not run)
Republican[101]1904Rollin S. Woodruff
62 Rollin S. Woodruff
(1854–1925)
[176][177]
January 9, 1907[178]

January 6, 1909
(did not run)
Republican[101]1906Everett J. Lake
63 George L. Lilley
(1859–1909)
[179][180]
January 6, 1909[181]

April 21, 1909
(died in office)
Republican[101]1908Frank B. Weeks
64 Frank B. Weeks
(1854–1935)
[182][183]
April 21, 1909[184]

January 4, 1911
(successor took office)
Republican[101]Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
65 Simeon Eben Baldwin
(1840–1927)
[185][186][187]
January 4, 1911[188]

January 6, 1915
(did not run)[ah]
Democratic[101]1910Dennis A. Blakeslee[ai]
1912Lyman T. Tingier
66 Marcus H. Holcomb
(1844–1932)
[189][190][191]
January 6, 1915[192]

January 5, 1921
(did not run)[191]
Republican[101]1914Clifford B. Wilson
1916
1918
67 Everett J. Lake
(1871–1948)
[193][194][195]
January 5, 1921[196]

January 3, 1923
(did not run)
Republican[101]1920Charles A. Templeton
68 Charles A. Templeton
(1871–1955)
[197][198][199]
January 3, 1923[200]

January 7, 1925
(did not run)
Republican[101]1922Hiram Bingham III
69 Hiram Bingham III
(1875–1956)
[201][202]
January 7, 1925[203]

January 8, 1925
(resigned)[aj]
Republican[101]1924John H. Trumbull
70 John H. Trumbull
(1873–1961)
[204][205][206]
January 8, 1925[207]

January 7, 1931
(did not run)[204]
Republican[101]Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor[ak]
1926J. Edwin Brainard
1928Ernest E. Rogers
71 Wilbur Lucius Cross
(1862–1948)
[209][210][211]
January 7, 1931[212]

January 4, 1939
(lost election)
Democratic[101]1930Samuel R. Spencer[ai]
1932Roy C. Wilcox[ai]
1934T. Frank Hayes
1936
72 Raymond E. Baldwin
(1893–1986)
[213][214][215]
January 4, 1939[216]

January 8, 1941
(lost election)
Republican[101]1938James L. McConaughy
73 Robert A. Hurley
(1895–1968)
[217][218][219]
January 8, 1941[220]

January 6, 1943
(lost election)
Democratic[101]1940Odell Shepard
74 Raymond E. Baldwin
(1893–1986)
[213][214][215]
January 6, 1943[221]

December 27, 1946
(resigned)[al]
Republican[101]1942William L. Hadden
1944Charles Wilbert Snow[am]
75 Charles Wilbert Snow
(1884–1977)
[222][223]
December 27, 1946[224]

January 8, 1947
(successor took office)
Democratic[101]Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
76 James L. McConaughy
(1887–1948)
[225][226]
January 8, 1947[227]

March 7, 1948
(died in office)
Republican[101]1946James C. Shannon
77 James C. Shannon
(1896–1980)
[228][229]
March 7, 1948[230]

January 5, 1949
(lost election)
Republican[101]Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor[an]
78 Chester B. Bowles
(1901–1986)
[232][233]
January 5, 1949[234]

January 3, 1951
(lost election)
Democratic[101]1948William T. Carroll
79 John Davis Lodge
(1903–1985)
[235][236]
January 3, 1951[237]

January 5, 1955
(lost election)
Republican[101]1950[ao]Edward N. Allen
80 Abraham Ribicoff
(1910–1998)
[238][239]
January 5, 1955[240]

January 21, 1961
(resigned)[ap]
Democratic[101]1954Charles W. Jewett[ai]
1958John N. Dempsey
81 John N. Dempsey
(1915–1989)
[241][242]
January 21, 1961[243]

January 6, 1971
(did not run)[241]
Democratic[101]Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor[aq]
1962Samuel J. Tedesco
(resigned January 15, 1966)
Fred J. Doocy
1966Attilio R. Frassinelli
82 Thomas Meskill
(1928–2007)
[244][245]
January 6, 1971[246]

January 8, 1975
(did not run)[244]
Republican[101]1970T. Clark Hull
(resigned June 1, 1973)
Peter L. Cashman
83 Ella Grasso
(1919–1981)
[247][248][249]
January 8, 1975[250]

December 31, 1980
(resigned)[ar]
Democratic[101]1974Robert K. Killian
1978William A. O'Neill
84William A. O'Neill
(1930–2007)
[251][252]
December 31, 1980[253]

January 9, 1991
(did not run)[252]
Democratic[252]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Joseph J. Fauliso
1982
1986
85 Lowell Weicker
(1931–2023)
[254][255]
January 9, 1991[256]

January 4, 1995
(did not run)
A Connecticut
Party
[255]
1990Eunice Groark
86 John G. Rowland
(b. 1957)
[257]
January 4, 1995[258]

July 1, 2004
(resigned)[as]
Republican[257]1994Jodi Rell
1998
2002
87 Jodi Rell
(b. 1946)
[261]
July 1, 2004[262]

January 5, 2011
(did not run)[263]
Republican[261]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Kevin Sullivan[am]
2006Michael Fedele
88 Dannel Malloy
(b. 1955)
[264]
January 5, 2011[265]

January 9, 2019
(did not run)[266]
Democratic[264]2010Nancy Wyman
2014
89 Ned Lamont
(b. 1954)
[267]
January 9, 2019[268]

Incumbent[at]
Democratic[267]2018Susan Bysiewicz
2022

See also

Notes

References

General
  • "Governors of Connecticut". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  • "Governors and Deputy or Lieutenant Governors". Secretary of the State of Connecticut. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  • Loomis, Dwight; Joseph Gilbert Calhoun (1895). The Judicial and Civil History of Connecticut. The Boston History Company. pp. 114–117. Retrieved August 4, 2010.
  • Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. I. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466015. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
  • Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  • Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
  • "Our Campaigns - Governor of Connecticut - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Constitutions
Specific

External links