The governor of Utah is the head of government of Utah[2] and the commander-in-chief of its military forces.[3] The governor has a duty to enforce state laws[2] as well as the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Utah Legislature.[4] The governor may also convene the legislature on "extraordinary occasions".[5]
| Governor of Utah | |
|---|---|
| Style | The Honorable |
| Residence | Utah Governor's Mansion |
| Term length | Four years, renewable, no term limits |
| Inaugural holder | Heber Manning Wells |
| Formation | January 6, 1896 |
| Deputy | Deidre Henderson |
| Salary | $150,000 (2019)[1] |
| Website | governor |
The self-proclaimed State of Deseret, precursor to the organization of the Utah Territory, had only one governor, Brigham Young. Utah Territory had 15 territorial governors from its organization in 1850 until the formation of the state of Utah in 1896, appointed by the President of the United States. John W. Dawson had the shortest term of only three weeks and Brigham Young, the first territorial governor, had the longest term at seven years.
There have been 18 governors of the State of Utah, with the longest serving being Cal Rampton, who served three terms from 1965 to 1977. Olene Walker served the shortest term, the remaining 14 months of Mike Leavitt's term upon Leavitt's resignation to become head of the Environmental Protection Agency. At the age of 36, Heber Manning Wells was the youngest person to become governor. At the age of 70, Simon Bamberger became the oldest person to be elected, while Olene Walker, at age 72, was the oldest person to succeed to the office.
J. Bracken Lee was the most recent of three Governors of Utah who was not a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the other two being Simon Bamberger (1917–1921) and George Dern (1925–1933).[6]
Currently, a term of service is set at four years, and there are no overall limits (consecutive or lifetime) to the number of terms one may be elected to serve. Elections for the office of Governor of Utah are normally held in November of the same year as the United States presidential election.
The current governor is Spencer Cox, who took office on January 4, 2021. Governor Cox was elected in November 2020.
Qualifications
Anyone who seeks to be elected Governor of Utah must meet the following qualifications:[7]
- Be at least 30 years old
- Be a resident of Utah for at least five years on the day of the election
- Be a United States citizen
- Be a qualified elector of Utah at the time of election
List of governors
The area that became Utah was part of the Mexican Cession obtained by the United States on May 19, 1848, in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo following the Mexican–American War.[8]
State of Deseret
A constitutional convention was convened in Salt Lake City on March 8, 1849, to work on a proposal for federal recognition of a state or territory. The convention resulted in the provisional State of Deseret. Deseret claimed most of present-day Utah, Nevada and Arizona, with parts of California, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Oregon, and Wyoming. Brigham Young was elected governor on March 12, 1849, and the legislature first met on July 2, 1849.[9][10] The state, having never been recognized by the federal government, was formally dissolved on April 5, 1851,[11] several months after word of the creation of Utah Territory reached Salt Lake City.
Territory of Utah
On September 9, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850, Utah Territory was organized, encompassing roughly the northern half of Deseret.[12] The news did not reach Salt Lake City until January 1851.[13] Governors of the Utah Territory were appointed by the president of the United States, and other than Brigham Young, they were frequently considered carpetbagger patronage appointees.[14]
| No. | Governor | Term in office[a] | Appointing President | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | Brigham Young (1801–1877) [15] | September 28, 1850[b] – July 11, 1857 (successor appointed) | Millard Fillmore |
| 2 |  | Alfred Cumming (1802–1873) [22] | July 11, 1857[c] – May 17, 1861 (left territory)[d] | James Buchanan |
| 3 |  | John W. Dawson (1820–1877) [27] | October 3, 1861[e] – December 31, 1861 (left territory)[f] | Abraham Lincoln |
| 4 |  | Stephen S. Harding (1808–1891) [32] | March 31, 1862[g] – June 2, 1863 (successor appointed) | Abraham Lincoln |
| 5 |  | James Duane Doty (1799–1865) [35] | June 2, 1863[h] – June 13, 1865 (died in office)[i] | Abraham Lincoln |
| 6 |  | Charles Durkee (1805–1870) [38] | July 15, 1865[j] – January 17, 1870 (successor appointed)[k] | Andrew Johnson |
| 7 |  | John Shaffer (1827–1870) [42] | January 17, 1870[l] – October 31, 1870 (died in office) | Ulysses S. Grant |
| 8 |  | Vernon H. Vaughan (1838–1878) [45] | October 31, 1870[m] – February 2, 1871 (successor appointed) | Ulysses S. Grant |
| 9 |  | George Lemuel Woods (1832–1890) [46] | February 2, 1871[n] – February 2, 1875 (successor appointed)[o] | Ulysses S. Grant |
| 10 |  | Samuel Beach Axtell (1819–1891) [51] | February 2, 1875[p] – July 1, 1875 (resigned)[q] | Ulysses S. Grant |
| 11 |  | George W. Emery (1830–1909) [54] | July 1, 1875[r] – January 27, 1880 (successor appointed) | Ulysses S. Grant |
| 12 |  | Eli Houston Murray (1843–1896) [57] | January 27, 1880[s] – March 16, 1886 (resigned)[t] | Rutherford B. Hayes |
| Chester A. Arthur | ||||
| 13 |  | Caleb Walton West (1844–1909) [62] | April 21, 1886[u] – May 6, 1889 (successor appointed) | Grover Cleveland |
| 14 |  | Arthur Lloyd Thomas (1851–1924) [65] | May 6, 1889[v] – May 9, 1893 (successor appointed) | Benjamin Harrison |
| 15 | | Caleb Walton West (1844–1909) [62] | May 9, 1893[w] – January 4, 1896 (statehood) | Grover Cleveland |
State of Utah
The State of Utah was admitted to the Union on January 4, 1896.
The governor has a four-year term, commencing on the first Monday of the January after an election.[70] The Constitution of Utah originally stated that, should the office of governor be vacant, the power be devolved upon the Secretary of State,[71] but the office of Lieutenant Governor was created in 1976, and a 1980 constitutional amendment added it to the constitution.[72] If the office of governor becomes vacant during the first year of the term, the lieutenant governor becomes governor until the next general election; if it becomes vacant after the first year of the term, the lieutenant governor becomes governor for the remainder of the term.[73] The offices of governor and lieutenant governor are elected on the same ticket.[74] The Governor of Utah was formerly limited to serving three terms, but all term limit laws were repealed by the Utah Legislature in 2003; Utah is one of the few states where gubernatorial term limits are not determined by the constitution.[75]
| No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor[x][y] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | .jpg) | Heber Manning Wells (1859–1938) [76][77] | January 6, 1896[78] – January 2, 1905 (did not run) | Republican[79] | 1895 | Office did not exist | ||
| 1900 | ||||||||
| 2 |  | John Christopher Cutler (1846–1928) [80][81] | January 2, 1905[82] – January 4, 1909 (did not run) | Republican[79] | 1904 | |||
| 3 |  | William Spry (1864–1929) [83][84] | January 4, 1909[85] – January 1, 1917 (lost nomination)[z] | Republican[79] | 1908 | |||
| 1912 | ||||||||
| 4 |  | Simon Bamberger (1845–1926) [86][87] | January 1, 1917[88] – January 3, 1921 (did not run)[86] | Democratic[79] | 1916 | |||
| 5 |  | Charles R. Mabey (1877–1959) [89][90] | January 3, 1921[91] – January 5, 1925 (lost election) | Republican[79] | 1920 | |||
| 6 |  | George Dern (1872–1936) [92][93] | January 5, 1925 [94] – January 2, 1933 (did not run) | Democratic[79] | 1924 | |||
| 1928 | ||||||||
| 7 |  | Henry H. Blood (1872–1942) [95][96] | January 2, 1933[97] – January 6, 1941 (did not run)[95] | Democratic[79] | 1932 | |||
| 1936 | ||||||||
| 8 | .png) | Herbert B. Maw (1893–1990) [98][99] | January 6, 1941[100] – January 3, 1949 (lost election) | Democratic[79] | 1940 | |||
| 1944 | ||||||||
| 9 |  | J. Bracken Lee (1899–1996) [101][102] | January 3, 1949[103] – January 7, 1957 (lost election)[aa] | Republican[79] | 1948 | |||
| 1952 | ||||||||
| 10 |  | George Dewey Clyde (1898–1972) [104][105] | January 7, 1957[106] – January 4, 1965 (did not run)[104] | Republican[79] | 1956 | |||
| 1960 | ||||||||
| 11 |  | Cal Rampton (1913–2007) [107][108] | January 4, 1965[109] – January 3, 1977 (did not run)[107] | Democratic[79] | 1964 | |||
| 1968 | ||||||||
| 1972 | Clyde L. Miller | |||||||
| 12 | .JPEG) | Scott M. Matheson (1929–1990) [110][111] | January 3, 1977[112] – January 7, 1985 (did not run) | Democratic[111] | 1976 | David Smith Monson[ab] | ||
| 1980 | ||||||||
| 13 | Norman H. Bangerter (1933–2015) [113] | January 7, 1985[114] – January 4, 1993 (did not run) | Republican[113] | 1984 | W. Val Oveson | |||
| 1988 | ||||||||
| 14 |  | Mike Leavitt (b. 1951) [115] | January 4, 1993[116] – November 5, 2003 (resigned)[ac] | Republican[115] | 1992 | Olene Walker | ||
| 1996 | ||||||||
| 2000 | ||||||||
| 15 |  | Olene Walker (1930–2015) [117] | November 5, 2003[118] – January 3, 2005 (lost nomination) | Republican[117] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Gayle McKeachnie | ||
| 16 | .jpg) | Jon Huntsman Jr. (b. 1960) [119] | January 3, 2005[120] – August 11, 2009 (resigned)[ad] | Republican[119] | 2004 | Gary Herbert | ||
| 2008 | ||||||||
| 17 |  | Gary Herbert (b. 1947) [121] | August 11, 2009[122] – January 4, 2021 (did not run) | Republican[121] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | ||
| Greg Bell (appointed September 1, 2009) (resigned October 16, 2013) | ||||||||
| 2010 (special) | ||||||||
| 2012 | ||||||||
| Spencer Cox (appointed October 16, 2013) | ||||||||
| 2016 | ||||||||
| 18 | _(cropped).jpg) | Spencer Cox (b. 1975) [123] | January 4, 2021[124] – Incumbent[ae] | Republican[123] | 2020 | Deidre Henderson | ||
See also
Notes
References
- General
- "Former Utah Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. IV. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- McMullin, Thomas A. (1984). Biographical directory of American territorial governors. Westport, CT : Meckler. ISBN 978-0-930466-11-4. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
- Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
- Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
- "Our Campaigns - Governor of Utah - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- Specific
External links
