The governor of West Virginia is the head of government of West Virginia[2] and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.[3] The governor has a duty to enforce state laws,[2] and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the West Virginia Legislature,[4] to convene the legislature at any time,[5] and, except when prosecution has been carried out by the House of Delegates, to grant pardons and reprieves.[6]
| Governor of West Virginia | |
|---|---|
 Seal of the governor | |
| Style |
|
| Status | |
| Residence | West Virginia Governor's Mansion |
| Term length | Four years, renewable once consecutively |
| Inaugural holder | Arthur I. Boreman |
| Formation | June 20, 1863 |
| Salary | $150,000 (2013)[1] |
| Website | governor |
Since West Virginia was admitted to the Union on June 20, 1863, during the American Civil War, 34 men have served as governor. Two, Arch A. Moore Jr. (West Virginia's 28th and 30th governor) and Cecil H. Underwood (West Virginia's 25th and 32nd governor), served two nonconsecutive terms in office. The longest-serving governor was Moore, who served for three terms over twelve years. The state's first governor after admission into the Union, Arthur I. Boreman, served the most consecutive terms, resigning a week before the end of his third term. Before the state's admission, Francis Harrison Pierpont, the "Father of West Virginia,"[7] was elected governor during the Wheeling Convention of 1861. Daniel D.T. Farnsworth was senate president at the time; he filled the last seven days of Boreman's term and remains the shortest-serving governor. Underwood has the unusual distinction of being both the youngest person to be elected as governor (age 34 upon his first term in 1957) and the oldest to both be elected and serve (age 74 upon his second term in 1997; age 78 at the end of his second term in 2001).
The current governor is Republican Jim Justice, who assumed office on January 16, 2017. West Virginia's 36th governor, Justice was elected as a Democrat, but switched to the Republican Party on August 4 of that year.[8]
To serve as governor, a person must be at least 30 years old, and must have been a citizen of West Virginia for at least five years at the time of inauguration.[9] Under the current Constitution of West Virginia, ratified in 1872, the governor serves a four-year term commencing on the third Wednesday in January, following an election.[9] The original constitution of 1863 only called for a two-year term.[10] He may be reelected any number of times, but not more than twice in a row.[11] Any partial term served counts toward the limit of two consecutive terms.[11]
The constitution makes no mention of a lieutenant governor; if the governorship becomes vacant, the senate president acts as governor. If more than one year remains in the governor's term at the time of vacancy, a new election is held; otherwise, the senate president acts as governor for the remainder of the term.[12] A bill passed in 2000 grants the senate president the honorary title of lieutenant governor,[13] but this title is rarely used in practice and the terms of the senate president do not correspond with governorships. The same bill states that the line of succession after the senate president will be the speaker of the House of Delegates, followed by the state attorney general, the state auditor and former governors, in inverse order of term, that are in residence in the state at the time of the vacancy.[13]
Qualifications
Anyone who seeks to be elected Governor of West Virginia must meet the following qualifications:[14]
- Be a citizen of the United States
- Be a resident of West Virginia for at least five years preceding the election
- Be a duly qualified elector of West Virginia
- Be at least 30 years old
Governors
| No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | Arthur I. Boreman (1823–1896) [15][16] | June 20, 1863[17] – February 26, 1869 (resigned)[a] | Republican[18] | 1863 | |
| 1864 | ||||||
| 1866 | ||||||
| 2 |  | Daniel D. T. Farnsworth (1819–1892) [19][20] | February 26, 1869[21] – March 4, 1869 (successor took office) | Republican[18] | President of the Senate acting | |
| 3 |  | William E. Stevenson (1820–1883) [22][23] | March 4, 1869[24] – March 4, 1871 (lost election) | Republican[18] | 1868 | |
| 4 |  | John J. Jacob (1829–1893) [25][26] | March 4, 1871[27] – March 4, 1877 (term-limited)[b] | Democratic[29] | 1870 | |
| People's Independent[29] | 1872 | |||||
| 5 |  | Henry M. Mathews (1834–1884) [30][31] | March 4, 1877[c] – March 4, 1881 (term-limited)[b] | Democratic[18] | 1876 | |
| 6 |  | Jacob B. Jackson (1829–1893) [33][34] | March 4, 1881[35] – March 4, 1885 (term-limited)[b] | Democratic[18] | 1880 | |
| 7 |  | Emanuel Willis Wilson (1844–1905) [36][37] | March 4, 1885[38] – February 6, 1890 (term-limited)[d] | Democratic[18] | 1884 | |
| 8 |  | Aretas B. Fleming (1839–1923) [39][40] | February 6, 1890[41] – March 4, 1893 (term-limited)[b] | Democratic[18] | 1888 | |
| 9 |  | William A. MacCorkle (1857–1930) [42][43] | March 4, 1893[44] – March 4, 1897 (term-limited)[b] | Democratic[18] | 1892 | |
| 10 |  | George W. Atkinson (1845–1925) [45][46] | March 4, 1897[47] – March 4, 1901 (term-limited)[b] | Republican[18] | 1896 | |
| 11 |  | Albert B. White (1856–1941) [48][49] | March 4, 1901[50] – March 4, 1905 (term-limited)[b] | Republican[18] | 1900 | |
| 12 |  | William M. O. Dawson (1853–1916) [51][52] | March 4, 1905[53] – March 4, 1909 (term-limited)[b] | Republican[18] | 1904 | |
| 13 |  | William E. Glasscock (1862–1925) [54][55] | March 4, 1909[56] – March 4, 1913 (term-limited)[b] | Republican[18] | 1908 | |
| 14 |  | Henry D. Hatfield (1875–1962) [57][58] | March 4, 1913[59] – March 4, 1917 (term-limited)[b] | Republican[18] | 1912 | |
| 15 |  | John J. Cornwell (1867–1953) [60][61] | March 4, 1917[62] – March 4, 1921 (term-limited)[b] | Democratic[18] | 1916 | |
| 16 |  | Ephraim F. Morgan (1869–1950) [63][64] | March 4, 1921[65] – March 4, 1925 (term-limited)[b] | Republican[18] | 1920 | |
| 17 |  | Howard Mason Gore (1877–1947) [66][67] | March 4, 1925[68] – March 4, 1929 (term-limited)[b] | Republican[18] | 1924 | |
| 18 |  | William G. Conley (1866–1940) [69][70] | March 4, 1929[71] – March 4, 1933 (term-limited)[b] | Republican[18] | 1928 | |
| 19 | .jpg) | Herman G. Kump (1877–1962) [72][73] | March 4, 1933[74] – January 18, 1937 (term-limited)[b] | Democratic[18] | 1932 | |
| 20 |  | Homer A. Holt (1898–1975) [75][76] | January 18, 1937[77] – January 13, 1941 (term-limited)[b] | Democratic[18] | 1936 | |
| 21 |  | Matthew M. Neely (1874–1958) [78][79] | January 13, 1941[80] – January 15, 1945 (term-limited)[b] | Democratic[18] | 1940 | |
| 22 |  | Clarence W. Meadows (1904–1961) [81][82] | January 15, 1945[83] – January 17, 1949 (term-limited)[b] | Democratic[18] | 1944 | |
| 23 |  | Okey Patteson (1898–1989) [84][85] | January 17, 1949[86] – January 19, 1953 (term-limited)[b] | Democratic[18] | 1948 | |
| 24 |  | William C. Marland (1918–1965) [87][88] | January 19, 1953[89] – January 14, 1957 (term-limited)[b] | Democratic[18] | 1952 | |
| 25 |  | Cecil H. Underwood (1922–2008) [90][91] | January 14, 1957[92] – January 16, 1961 (term-limited)[b] | Republican[18] | 1956 | |
| 26 |  | Wally Barron (1911–2002) [93][94] | January 16, 1961[95] – January 18, 1965 (term-limited)[b] | Democratic[18] | 1960 | |
| 27 |  | Hulett C. Smith (1918–2012) [96][97] | January 18, 1965[98] – January 13, 1969 (term-limited)[b] | Democratic[18] | 1964 | |
| 28 |  | Arch A. Moore Jr. (1923–2015) [99][100] | January 13, 1969[101] – January 17, 1977 (term-limited)[e] | Republican[18] | 1968 | |
| 1972 | ||||||
| 29 |  | Jay Rockefeller (b. 1937) [103][104] | January 17, 1977[105] – January 14, 1985 (term-limited)[e] | Democratic[104] | 1976 | |
| 1980 | ||||||
| 30 |  | Arch A. Moore Jr. (1923–2015) [99][100] | January 14, 1985[106] – January 16, 1989 (lost election) | Republican[100] | 1984 | |
| 31 |  | Gaston Caperton (b. 1940) [107] | January 16, 1989[108] – January 13, 1997 (term-limited)[e] | Democratic[107] | 1988 | |
| 1992 | ||||||
| 32 | .jpg) | Cecil H. Underwood (1922–2008) [90][91] | January 13, 1997[109] – January 15, 2001 (lost election) | Republican[91] | 1996 | |
| 33 |  | Bob Wise (b. 1948) [110] | January 15, 2001[111] – January 17, 2005 (did not run) | Democratic[110] | 2000 | |
| 34 |  | Joe Manchin (b. 1947) [112] | January 17, 2005[113] – November 15, 2010 (resigned)[f] | Democratic[112] | 2004 | |
| 2008 | ||||||
| 35 | .jpg) | Earl Ray Tomblin (b. 1952) [114] | November 15, 2010[115] – January 16, 2017 (term-limited)[e] | Democratic[114] | President of the Senate acting | |
| 2011 (special) | ||||||
| 2012 | ||||||
| 36 | .jpg) | Jim Justice (b. 1951) [116] | January 16, 2017[117] – Incumbent[g] | Democratic[h] | 2016 | |
| Republican[116] | 2020 | |||||
See also
Notes
References
- General
- "Former West Virginia Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
- Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. IV. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
- Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
- "Our Campaigns - Governor of West Virginia - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- Specific
External links
