List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple

Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures consumer electronics and software products. It was established in Cupertino, California, on April 1, 1976, by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne,[1][2] and was incorporated on January 3, 1977.[3][4] The company's hardware products include the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod line of portable media players, the iPad line of tablets, the iPhone line of smartphones, the Apple TV line of digital media players, and the Apple Watch line of smartwatches. Apple's software products include the macOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and watchOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife suite of multimedia and creativity software.[5] As of April 2024, Apple is publicly known to have acquired more than 100 companies. The actual number of acquisitions is possibly larger as Apple does not reveal the majority of its acquisitions unless discovered by the press. Apple has cofounded two half-equity partnerships and purchased equity stakes in three preexisting companies, and has made three divestments. Apple has not released the financial details for the majority of its mergers and acquisitions.

Apple logo
Apple's former headquarters at 1 Infinite Loop in Cupertino, California

Apple's business philosophy is to acquire small companies that can be easily integrated into existing company projects.[6] For instance, Apple acquired Emagic and its professional music software, Logic Pro, in 2002. The acquisition was incorporated in the creation of the digital audio workstation software GarageBand, an integral part of the iLife software suite, and now one of the leading digital audio workstations on iOS and macOS.[6]

The company made its first acquisition on March 2, 1988, with its purchase of Network Innovations. In 2013, Apple acquired thirteen companies. Apple's largest acquisition was that of Beats Electronics in August 2014 for $3 billion.[7] Of the companies Apple has acquired, 71 were based in the United States.

In early-May 2019, Apple CEO Tim Cook said to CNBC that Apple acquires a company every two to three weeks on average, having acquired 20 to 25 companies in the past six months alone.[8]

Acquisitions

DateCompanyBusinessCountryValue (USD)ReferencesDerived products
1March 2, 1988Network InnovationsSoftware  United States[9]Data Access Language (DAL)
2June 7, 1988Orion Network SystemsComputer Software  United States[10]SNA*ps
3June 27, 1988Styleware[note 1]Computer software  United States[11]AppleWorks GS, iWork, iLife
4July 11, 1988Nashoba Systems[note 1]Computer software  United States[12]FileMaker
5January 3, 1989Coral SoftwareComputer software  United States[13][14]Macintosh Common Lisp
6February 7, 1997NeXTUnix-like hardware and software platform  United States404,000,000[15]Mac OS X/macOS, Darwin, iOS, tvOS, watchOS, audioOS, visionOS
7September 2, 1997Power Computing CorporationMacintosh clones  United States110,000,000[16][17]
8January 8, 1999Xemplar EducationSoftware  United Kingdom4,926,000[18]
9November 3, 1999Raycer GraphicsComputer graphic chips  United States15,000,000[19]
10January 7, 2000NetSelectorInternet software  United States[20]
11April 11, 2000Astarte-DVD Authoring Software[note 2]Software  Germany[21]DVD Studio Pro, iDVD
122000 (Q4)SoundJam MP[note 3]Software  United States[22]iTunes
13Early 2001Bluefish LabsProductivity software  United States[23]iWork
14May 11, 2001bluebuzzInternet service provider (ISP)  United States[24]
15July 9, 2001Spruce Technologies[note 4]Graphics software  United States14,900,000[25][26]DVD Studio Pro
16December 31, 2001PowerSchoolOnline info systems services  United States66,100,000[26][27]PowerSchool
17February 1, 2002Nothing RealSpecial effects software  United States15,000,000[26][28]Shake
18April 4, 2002ZayanteFireWire chips and software  United States13,000,000[note 5][29][30][31]FireWire
19June 11, 2002Silicon Grail Corp-Chalice[note 6][note 7]Digital effects software  United States20,000,000[note 8][30][32]Motion
20June 20, 2002Propel Softwareinternet and network optimization for wireless carriers  United States[33]Safari
21June 21, 2002Prismo Graphics[note 7]Special-effects titling software for film and video  United States20,000,000[note 8][30][34]LiveType
22July 1, 2002EmagicMusic production software  Germany30,000,000[26][35]Logic Pro, GarageBand
23March 2005SchemaSoftSoftware  Canada[36]iWork
24April 2005FingerWorksGesture recognition company  United States[37][38]iOS
25October 16, 2006Silicon ColorSoftware  United States[39]Color
26December 4, 2006ProximitySoftware  Australia[40]Final Cut Server
27April 24, 2008P.A. SemiSemiconductors  United States278,000,000[41][42]Apple SoC
28July 7, 2009PlacebaseMaps  United States[43]Apple Maps
29December 4, 2009Lala.comMusic streaming  United States17,000,000[44]iCloud, iTunes Match
30January 5, 2010Quattro WirelessMobile advertising  United States275,000,000[45]iAd
31April 27, 2010IntrinsitySemiconductors  United States121,000,000[46]Apple SoC
32April 27, 2010SiriVoice control software  United States[47]Siri
33May 10, 2010Gipsy Moth StudiosApplication Regionalization Firm  United States12,000,000[48]iPod, iPhone, iPad
34July 14, 2010Poly9Web-based mapping  Canada[49]Apple Maps
35September 20, 2010Polar RoseFacial recognition  Sweden29,000,000[50]iOS
36September 14, 2010IMSenseHigh-dynamic-range (HDR) photography  United Kingdom[51]iOS
37August 1, 2011C3 Technologies3D mapping  Sweden267,000,000[52]Maps
38December 20, 2011AnobitFlash memory  Israel500,000,000[53]iPod, iPhone, iPad
39February 23, 2012ChompApp search engine  United States50,000,000[54]App Store
40June 2, 2012RedmaticaAudio  Italy[55]Logic Pro, GarageBand
41July 27, 2012AuthenTecPC and mobile security products  United States356,000,000[56]Touch ID
42September 27, 2012ParticleHTML5 Web app firm  United States[57]iCloud, iAd
432013Novauris TechnologiesSpeech recognition  United Kingdom[58][59]Siri
442013OttoCatSearch engine  United States[60]App Store
45March 23, 2013WiFiSlamIndoor location  United States20,000,000[61]Apple Maps
46July 19, 2013LocationaryMaps  Canada[62]Apple Maps
47July 19, 2013HopStop.comMaps  United States[63]Apple Maps
48August 1, 2013Passif SemiconductorSemiconductors  United States[64]Apple SoC
49August 13, 2013MatchaMedia discovery app  United States[65]TV app for Apple TV and iOS
50August 22, 2013EmbarkMaps  United States[66]Apple Maps
51August 28, 2013AlgoTrimMobile data compression[citation needed]  Sweden[67]iOS
52October 3, 2013CuePersonal assistant  United States50,000,000[68]Siri
53November 24, 2013PrimeSenseStructured-light 3D scanners  Israel360,000,000[69]Face ID, TrueDepth[70][71]
54December 2, 2013TopsyAnalytics  United States200,000,000[72]App Store, Apple Music, iTunes Store[73]
55December 23, 2013BroadMapMaps  United States[74]Apple Maps
56December 23, 2013Catch.comSoftware  United States[74]Siri
57December 2013AcunuDatabase analytics  United States[75]iCloud
58January 4, 2014SnappyLabsPhotography software  United States[76]Camera
59February 21, 2014BurstlySoftware testing  United States[77]TestFlight, App Store
60May 2, 2014LuxVue TechnologymicroLED displays  United States[78]MacBook Pro (Apple silicon), iPad Pro (5th generation)
61June 6, 2014SpotsetterSocial search engine  United States[79]Apple Maps
62June 29, 2014SwellMusic streaming  United States30,000,000[80]Apple Music
63June 29, 2014BookLampBook analytics  United States[81][82]iBooks
64August 1, 2014Beats ElectronicsHeadphones, music streaming (Beats Music)  United States3,000,000,000[7]iPhone, iTunes, Apple Music
65September 23, 2014PrssDigital magazine  Netherlands[83]Apple News[84]
662014DryftOn-Screen Keyboard  United States[85]iOS Keyboard
67January 2015Camel AudioAudio plug-ins and sound libraries  United Kingdom[86]Logic Pro
68January 21, 2015SemetricMusic analytics  United Kingdom50,000,000[87][88]Apple Music, iTunes Store
69March 24, 2015FoundationDBDatabase  United States[89]iMessage Backend
70April 14, 2015LinXCamera  Israel20,000,000[90]iPhone Camera
71April 2015Coherent NavigationGPS  United States[91]Apple Maps
72May 2015MetaioAugmented reality  Germany[92]ARKit
73September 2015MapsenseMapping visualization and data collection  United States25,000,000-30,000,000[93][94]Apple Maps
74September 2015VocalIQSpeech technology  United Kingdom[95]Siri
75September 2015PerceptioMachine learning, Image recognition  United States[96]Face ID, Animoji, Photos
76November 2015FaceshiftRealtime Motion Capture  Switzerland[97][98]Animoji
77January 7, 2016EmotientEmotion recognition  United States[99][100][101]Face ID, Animoji[102]
78January 28, 2016LearnSproutEducation technology  United States[103][104]Classroom iPad App
79January 29, 2016Flyby MediaAugmented reality  United States[105]ARKit
80February 3, 2016LegbaCorePlatform security  United States[106]Exposed firmware exploit in Apple computers.[106]
81August 5, 2016TuriMachine learning  United States200,000,000[107][108][109]Xcode, Core ML
82August 22, 2016GliimpsePersonal health info collection company  United States[110][111][112]HealthKit, CareKit, ResearchKit
83September 22, 2016TuplejumpMachine learning  India[113][114]Siri, CoreML
84December 1, 2016Indoor.ioIndoor mapping and navigation  Finland[115]Maps, Project Titan
85March 23, 2017WorkflowAutomation and scripting app  United States[116][117]Shortcuts
86May 8, 2017BedditSleep tracking hardware  Finland[118][119]iOS, watchOS, Apple Watch
87May 13, 2017Lattice DataArtificial intelligence  United States200,000,000[120]Photos
88June 16, 2017SensoMotoric InstrumentsEye tracking hardware and software  Germany[121]ARKit
89September 22, 2017VrvanaAugmented reality head-mounted display  Canada30,000,000[122]ARKit
90September 29, 2017RegaindComputer vision  France[123]Photos
91October 2017init.aiMessaging assistant  United States[124]Siri
92October 2017PowerbyProxiWireless charging  New Zealand[125][126]iPhone, AirPower
93November 9, 2017InVisage TechnologiesQuantum dot-based image sensors  United States[127]iPhone, iPad
94December 5, 2017Pop Up ArchiveTools for searching digital spoken words  United States[128]iTunes, Apple Music
95December 2017SpektralComputer vision, real-time editing  Denmark30,000,000[129][130][131]Photos, iOS
962018LaserlikeMachine learning  United States[132]Siri, CoreML framework
972018Silk LabsArtificial Intelligence, home monitoring  United States[133]
982018Tueo HealthAsthma monitoring  United States[134][135]
99December 10, 2017Silicon Valley Data ScienceData science, data engineering, analytics  United States[136][137]Digital Advertising
100January 2, 2018BuddybuildContinuous integration, debugging, and testing for mobile apps.  Canada[138][139]Xcode, TestFlight
101March 12, 2018TextureDigital magazine subscription service  United States[140]Apple News+
102August 29, 2018Akonia HolographicsLenses for augmented reality glasses  United States[141][142]
103September 24, 2018ShazamMusic and Image recognition  United Kingdom400,000,000[143][144][145]iTunes, Siri, Apple Music
104October 11, 2018Dialog Semiconductor (portions)Chip development  United Kingdom600,000,000[146][147]Apple silicon
106December 7, 2018PlatoonArtist development  United Kingdom[148][149]
107February 15, 2019PullStringSpeech technology  United States[150]Siri; Company also known as ToyTalk[150]
108March 21, 2019StamplayBackend workflow development  Italy5,600,000[151]
109June 25, 2019Drive.aiAutonomous vehicles  United States[152]
110July 25, 2019Intel's smartphone modem businessSmartphone modems  United Kingdom1,000,000,000[153]Apple SoC
111October 3, 2019IKinemaMotion capture  United Kingdom[154]
112December 12, 2019Spectral EdgeLow-light photography  United Kingdom[155]iPhone
113January 15, 2020Xnor.aiEdge computing, artificial intelligence  United States200,000,000[156]
114Early 2020Scout FMPodcast A.I.[157]Podcasts, Apple Music, ITunes
115March 31, 2020Dark SkyWeather forecasting and app  United States[158]Weather (Apple), WeatherKit framework
116April 3, 2020VoysisArtificial intelligence/voice assistant  Ireland[159][160]Siri
117May 14, 2020NextVRVirtual reality events  United States100,000,000[161]Apple Vision Pro
118June 24, 2020FleetsmithMobile device management  United States[162][163][164]Apple Business Essentials
119July 31, 2020MobeewavePayments startup  Canada100,000,000[165]iPhone
120August 20, 2020CameraiAR  Israel[166]Apple Vision Pro
121August 25, 2020SpacesVR startup  United States[167]Apple Vision Pro
122January 15, 2021Curious AICore AI startup  Finland[168]Core ML
123August 30, 2021PrimephonicClassical music streaming service  Netherlands[169]Apple Music Classical
124February 7, 2022AI MusicMusic production  United Kingdom[170]Apple Music
125March 23, 2022Credit Kudos incFintech  United Kingdom150,000,000[171]Apple Card
126June 5, 2023Mira LabsAugmented reality  United States[172]Apple Vision Pro
127September 5, 2023BIS RecordsRecord label  Sweden[173][174]Apple Music
128December 17, 2023DatakalabData compression and image analysis  France[175]
129March 14, 2024DarwinAIArtificial intelligence  Canada[176][177]

Stakes

DateCompanyBusinessCountryValue (USD)References
1990General MagicEarly stage of Tablet computer and Cloud technologies  United States[178]
1992Kaleida LabsAIM alliance multimedia software[note 9]  United States
March 2, 1992Taligent Inc.AIM alliance operating system[note 9]  United States
June 1, 1999Akamai TechnologiesWeb site support services  United States12,500,000[note 10][179]
December 18, 2008Imagination TechnologiesChip design  United Kingdom4,700,000[note 11][180][181][182]
May 12, 2016Didi ChuxingRidesharing company  China1,000,000,000[183][184]

Divestments

DateAcquirerTarget companyTarget businessAcquirer country/nationalityValue (USD)References
April 22, 1992Misys Computer MaintenanceSign Express GroupMaintenance activities  United Kingdom705,000[185]
May 31, 1996SCI SystemsApple Computer-ManufacturingComputers  United States[186]
May 25, 2006Pearson EducationPowerSchoolStudent information system  United States[187]
April 21, 2010Google Inc.Agnilux Inc.Information technology services  United States[188]

Significant investments in Apple

DateInvestorInvestor country/nationalityValue (USD)References
April 2, 1997Al-Waleed bin Talal  Saudi Arabia115,000,000[note 12][189][190]
August 6, 1997Microsoft  United States150,000,000[note 13][191][192]
August 7, 1997Grupo Carso  Mexico60,650,000[note 14][193]

Institutional ownership

Apple Inc. is a public, joint-stock company registered with the SEC. As of December 31, 2018, it has 4,715,280,000 outstanding shares. These are mainly held by institutional investors and funds.[194][195][196] The top 16 institutional shareholders (and eight related, notable funds with over 25 million shares)[195] are:[194]

Subsidiaries of Apple

See also

Notes

References

Citations

Bibliography

External links