List of metropolitan areas in Brazil

This is a list of the metropolitan areas in Brazil, containing the legally defined metropolitan areas with more than one million inhabitants in Brazil, according to estimates published by IBGE.

Map of metropolitan areas and urban agglomerations in Brazil as of 2012. Municipalities in red refer to metropolitan capitals and the ones in yellow refer to expansion or conurbation area.

Definitions

In Brazil, the terms metropolitan area (Portuguese: região metropolitana) and urban agglomeration (aglomeração urbana) have specific meanings. They are defined by federal and state legislation as collections of municipalities focused on "integrating the organization, planning and execution of public functions of common interest".[1] An integrated development area (região integrada de desenvolvimento) is one of the two above structures that crosses state (or Federal District) boundaries.

Because these regions are formed by consent of municipalities, their composition can change over time due to municipal reorganization. These regions may not coincide exactly with boundaries of statistical Immediate Geographic Areas[2] (formerly microregions) defined by IBGE, or with the broader definition of built-up urban area.[3]

List

Metropolitan area[4]RegionStatePopulation estimate (2019)[5]Population (2017)[6]Population (2016)[7]Change (2016-7)Type
São PauloSoutheast  São Paulo21,734,68221,391,62421,242,939+0.7%metropolitan area
Rio de Janeiro  Rio de Janeiro12,763,45912,377,50512,330,186+0.4%metropolitan area
Belo Horizonte  Minas Gerais5,961,8955,915,5365,873,841+0.7%metropolitan area
BrasíliaCentral-West  Distrito Federal,

 Goiás,

 Minas Gerais

4,627,7714,366,9014,284,676+1.9%integrated development area
Porto AlegreSouth  Rio Grande do Sul4,340,7334,293,0504,276,475+0.4%metropolitan area
FortalezaNortheast  Ceará4,106,2454,051,7444,019,213+0.8%metropolitan area
Recife  Pernambuco4,079,5753,965,6993,940,456+0.6%metropolitan area
Salvador  Bahia3,929,2094,015,2053,984,583+0.8%metropolitan area
CuritibaSouth  Paraná3,654,9603,572,3263,537,894+1.0%metropolitan area
CampinasSoutheast  São Paulo3,264,9153,168,0193,131,528+1.2%metropolitan area
ManausNorth  Amazonas2,676,9362,612,7472,568,817+1.7%metropolitan area
GoiâniaCentral-West  Goiás2,560,6252,493,7922,458,504+1.4%metropolitan area
Vale do Paraíba e Litoral NorteSoutheast  São Paulo2,552,6102,497,8572,475,879+0.9%metropolitan area
BelémNorth  Pará2,510,2742,441,7612,422,481+0.8%metropolitan area
SorocabaSoutheast  São Paulo2,143,7892,088,3811,908,425+9.4%metropolitan area
Vitória  Espírito Santo1,979,3371,960,2131,935,483+1.3%metropolitan area
Baixada Santista  São Paulo1,865,3971,828,2121,813,033+0.8%metropolitan area
Ribeirão Preto  São Paulo1,720,4691,678,9101,662,645+1.0%metropolitan area
São LuísNortheast  Maranhão1,633,1171,619,3771,605,305+0.9%metropolitan area
Natal  Rio Grande do Norte1,604,0671,596,1041,537,211+3.8%metropolitan area
PiracicabaSoutheast  São Paulo1,495,2201,464,9931,452,691+0.8%urban agglomeration
Norte e Nordeste CatarinenseSouth  Santa Catarina1,419,5181,383,4561,363,854+1.4%metropolitan area
MaceióNortheast  Alagoas1,310,5201,352,2411,314,254+2.9%metropolitan area
João Pessoa  Paraíba1,278,4011,282,2271,268,360+1.1%metropolitan area
Teresina  Piauí,

 Maranhão

1,223,9021,204,3971,199,941+0.4%integrated development area
FlorianópolisSouth  Santa Catarina1,209,8181,172,0761,152,115+1.7%metropolitan area
Londrina  Paraná1,111,5771,094,3471,085,479+0.8%metropolitan area
Vale do Rio CuiabáCentral-West  Mato Grosso1,041,3071,005,690998,174+0.8%metropolitan area

See also

References