List of municipalities in Montana

Montana is a state located in the Western United States. According to the 2020 United States Census, Montana is the 8th least populous state with 1,084,225 inhabitants but the 4th largest by land area spanning 145,545.80 square miles (376,961.9 km2) of land.[1] Montana is divided into 56 counties and contains 129 municipalities consisting of cities and towns.[1] Montana's municipalities cover only 1.2% of the state's land mass but are home to 53.8% of its population.[2] The Montana Code 7-1-4124 gives municipal governments in Montana powers to enact ordinances, borrow money, and enact eminent domain among other legal powers.[3]

Map of the United States with Montana highlighted
Map of the United States with Montana highlighted

In Montana, municipalities are divided into four classes by state statute based on their population.[4] Members of the three largest classes are deemed cities, while the members of the fourth class are called towns. Cities and towns are classified at the time of their organization, and are reorganized when they change classification due to an increase or decrease in population. A place may incorporate as a town with the support of 300 electors or two-thirds of the registered electors.[5] A municipality with a population between 1,000 and 5,000 people is a Third Class city. A municipality with a population between 5,000 and 10,000 people is a Second Class city. And a municipality with a population over 10,000 people is a First Class city. Under certain exceptions municipalities with a population of between 9,000 and 10,000 may elect by resolution to be either a First or Second Class city. Under similar exceptions municipalities with a population of between 5,000 and 7,500 may elect by resolution to be either a Second or Third Class city. Municipalities with a population of between 1,000 and 2,500 may by resolution be classified as either a town or Third Class city.[6] Unincorporated places such as census-designated places fall outside this scheme, and are subject to county governance, and thus are not towns or cities.

The largest municipality by population in Montana is Billings with 117,116 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Ismay with 17 residents.[7] The largest municipality by land area is Anaconda, a consolidated city-county, which spans 736.53 sq mi (1,907.6 km2), while Rexford and Flaxville are the smallest at 0.10 sq mi (0.26 km2).[2]

List of cities and towns

  County seat

  State capital and county seat

NameType[2]County[2]Population
(2020)[7]
Population
(2010)[2]
ChangeLand area
(2010)[2]
Population density
sq mikm2
AlbertonTownMineral452420+7.6%0.571.5793.0/sq mi (306.2/km2)
AnacondaConsolidated city-countyDeer Lodge9,4219,298+1.3%736.531,907.612.8/sq mi (4.9/km2)
BainvilleTownRoosevelt271208+30.3%1.022.6265.7/sq mi (102.6/km2)
BakerCityFallon1,8021,741+3.5%0.972.51,857.7/sq mi (717.3/km2)
BearcreekTownCarbon9179+15.2%0.120.31758.3/sq mi (292.8/km2)
BelgradeCityGallatin10,4607,389+41.6%3.258.43,218.5/sq mi (1,242.7/km2)
BeltTownCascade510597−14.6%0.350.911,457.1/sq mi (562.6/km2)
Big SandyTownChouteau605598+1.2%0.441.11,375.0/sq mi (530.9/km2)
Big TimberCitySweet Grass1,6501,641+0.5%0.922.41,793.5/sq mi (692.5/km2)
BillingsCityYellowstone117,116104,170+12.4%43.41112.42,697.9/sq mi (1,041.7/km2)
BoulderTownJefferson1,2011,183+1.5%1.132.91,062.8/sq mi (410.4/km2)
BozemanCityGallatin53,29337,280+43.0%19.1249.52,787.3/sq mi (1,076.2/km2)
BridgerTownCarbon662708−6.5%0.802.1827.5/sq mi (319.5/km2)
BroadusTownPowder River456468−2.6%0.340.881,341.2/sq mi (517.8/km2)
BroadviewTownYellowstone139192−27.6%0.260.67534.6/sq mi (206.4/km2)
BrowningTownGlacier1,0181,016+0.2%0.270.703,770.4/sq mi (1,455.7/km2)
ButteConsolidated city-countySilver Bow34,49433,525+2.9%716.251,855.148.2/sq mi (18.6/km2)
CascadeTownCascade600685−12.4%0.521.31,153.8/sq mi (445.5/km2)
ChesterTownLiberty8478470.0%0.481.21,764.6/sq mi (681.3/km2)
ChinookCityBlaine1,1851,203−1.5%0.511.32,323.5/sq mi (897.1/km2)
ChoteauCityTeton1,7211,684+2.2%1.834.7940.4/sq mi (363.1/km2)
CircleTownMcCone591615−3.9%0.782.0757.7/sq mi (292.5/km2)
Clyde ParkTownPark332288+15.3%0.320.831,037.5/sq mi (400.6/km2)
ColstripCityRosebud2,0962,214−5.3%4.4711.6468.9/sq mi (181.0/km2)
Columbia FallsCityFlathead5,3084,688+13.2%2.055.32,589.3/sq mi (999.7/km2)
ColumbusTownStillwater1,8571,893−1.9%1.323.41,406.8/sq mi (543.2/km2)
ConradCityPondera2,3182,570−9.8%1.253.21,854.4/sq mi (716.0/km2)
CulbertsonTownRoosevelt753714+5.5%0.601.61,255.0/sq mi (484.6/km2)
Cut BankCityGlacier3,0562,869+6.5%0.992.63,086.9/sq mi (1,191.8/km2)
DarbyTownRavalli783720+8.7%0.581.51,350.0/sq mi (521.2/km2)
Deer LodgeCityPowell2,9383,111−5.6%1.443.72,040.3/sq mi (787.8/km2)
DentonTownFergus205255−19.6%0.762.0269.7/sq mi (104.1/km2)
DillonCityBeaverhead3,8804,134−6.1%1.764.62,204.5/sq mi (851.2/km2)
DodsonTownPhillips125124+0.8%0.190.49657.9/sq mi (254.0/km2)
DrummondTownGranite272309−12.0%0.531.4513.2/sq mi (198.2/km2)
DuttonTownTeton303316−4.1%0.310.80977.4/sq mi (377.4/km2)
East HelenaCityLewis and Clark1,9441,984−2.0%1.734.51,123.7/sq mi (433.9/km2)
EkalakaTownCarter399332+20.2%1.042.7383.7/sq mi (148.1/km2)
EnnisTownMadison917838+9.4%0.772.01,190.9/sq mi (459.8/km2)
EurekaTownLincoln1,3801,037+33.1%1.012.61,366.3/sq mi (527.5/km2)
FairfieldTownTeton759708+7.2%0.310.802,448.4/sq mi (945.3/km2)
FairviewTownRichland896840+6.7%0.972.5923.7/sq mi (356.6/km2)
FlaxvilleTownDaniels6371−11.3%0.100.26630.0/sq mi (243.2/km2)
ForsythCityRosebud1,6471,777−7.3%0.992.61,663.6/sq mi (642.3/km2)
Fort BentonCityChouteau1,4491,464−1.0%2.075.4700.0/sq mi (270.3/km2)
Fort PeckTownValley239233+2.6%0.862.2277.9/sq mi (107.3/km2)
FroidTownRoosevelt195185+5.4%0.280.73696.4/sq mi (268.9/km2)
FrombergTownCarbon392438−10.5%0.481.2816.7/sq mi (315.3/km2)
GeraldineTownChouteau207261−20.7%0.521.3398.1/sq mi (153.7/km2)
GlasgowCityValley3,2023,250−1.5%1.433.72,239.2/sq mi (864.5/km2)
GlendiveCityDawson4,8734,935−1.3%3.328.61,467.8/sq mi (566.7/km2)
Grass RangeTownFergus1101100.0%0.150.39733.3/sq mi (283.1/km2)
Great FallsCityCascade60,44258,505+3.3%21.7956.42,773.8/sq mi (1,071.0/km2)
HamiltonCityRavalli4,6594,348+7.2%2.536.61,841.5/sq mi (711.0/km2)
HardinCityBig Horn3,8183,505+8.9%2.576.71,485.6/sq mi (573.6/km2)
HarlemCityBlaine769808−4.8%0.431.11,788.4/sq mi (690.5/km2)
HarlowtonCityWheatland955997−4.2%0.581.51,646.6/sq mi (635.7/km2)
HavreCityHill9,3629,310+0.6%3.288.52,854.3/sq mi (1,102.0/km2)
HelenaCityLewis and Clark32,09128,190+13.8%16.3542.31,962.8/sq mi (757.8/km2)
HinghamTownHill131118+11.0%0.170.44770.6/sq mi (297.5/km2)
HobsonCityJudith Basin179215−16.7%0.240.62745.8/sq mi (288.0/km2)
Hot SpringsTownSanders557544+2.4%0.380.981,465.8/sq mi (565.9/km2)
HyshamTownTreasure276312−11.5%0.210.541,314.3/sq mi (507.4/km2)
IsmayTownCuster1719−10.5%0.421.140.5/sq mi (15.6/km2)
JolietTownCarbon577595−3.0%0.300.781,923.3/sq mi (742.6/km2)
JordanTownGarfield356343+3.8%0.340.881,047.1/sq mi (404.3/km2)
Judith GapCityWheatland110126−12.7%0.380.98289.5/sq mi (111.8/km2)
KalispellCityFlathead24,55819,927+23.2%11.6430.11,711.9/sq mi (661.0/km2)
KevinTownToole1541540.0%0.340.88452.9/sq mi (174.9/km2)
LaurelCityYellowstone7,2226,718+7.5%2.145.53,374.8/sq mi (1,303.0/km2)
LavinaTownGolden Valley136187−27.3%1.002.6136.0/sq mi (52.5/km2)
LewistownCityFergus5,9525,901+0.9%5.3213.81,118.8/sq mi (432.0/km2)
LibbyCityLincoln2,7752,628+5.6%1.914.91,452.9/sq mi (561.0/km2)
LimaTownBeaverhead212221−4.1%0.531.4400.0/sq mi (154.4/km2)
LivingstonCityPark8,0407,044+14.1%6.0215.61,335.5/sq mi (515.7/km2)
Lodge GrassTownBig Horn441428+3.0%0.240.621,837.5/sq mi (709.5/km2)
MaltaCityPhillips1,8601,997−6.9%1.062.71,754.7/sq mi (677.5/km2)
ManhattanTownGallatin2,0861,520+37.2%1.935.01,080.8/sq mi (417.3/km2)
Medicine LakeTownSheridan244225+8.4%0.401.0610.0/sq mi (235.5/km2)
MelstoneTownMusselshell12696+31.3%0.691.8182.6/sq mi (70.5/km2)
Miles CityCityCuster8,3548,410−0.7%3.348.72,501.2/sq mi (965.7/km2)
MissoulaCityMissoula73,48966,788+10.0%27.5171.32,671.4/sq mi (1,031.4/km2)
MooreTownFergus194193+0.5%0.240.62808.3/sq mi (312.1/km2)
NashuaTownValley301290+3.8%0.661.7456.1/sq mi (176.1/km2)
NeihartTownCascade4351−15.7%1.995.221.6/sq mi (8.3/km2)
OpheimTownValley7585−11.8%0.210.54357.1/sq mi (137.9/km2)
OutlookTownSheridan8447+78.7%1.303.464.6/sq mi (24.9/km2)
PhilipsburgTownGranite841820+2.6%0.802.11,051.3/sq mi (405.9/km2)
PinesdaleTownRavalli805917−12.2%1.293.3624.0/sq mi (240.9/km2)
PlainsTownSanders1,1061,048+5.5%0.591.51,874.6/sq mi (723.8/km2)
PlentywoodCitySheridan1,6691,734−3.7%1.173.01,426.5/sq mi (550.8/km2)
PlevnaTownFallon179162+10.5%0.591.5303.4/sq mi (117.1/km2)
PolsonCityLake5,1484,488+14.7%4.1410.71,243.5/sq mi (480.1/km2)
PoplarCityRoosevelt758810−6.4%0.280.732,707.1/sq mi (1,045.2/km2)
Red LodgeCityCarbon2,2572,125+6.2%2.807.3806.1/sq mi (311.2/km2)
RexfordTownLincoln78105−25.7%0.100.26780.0/sq mi (301.2/km2)
RicheyTownDawson164177−7.3%0.240.62683.3/sq mi (263.8/km2)
RonanCityLake1,9551,871+4.5%1.193.11,642.9/sq mi (634.3/km2)
RoundupCityMusselshell1,7421,788−2.6%1.343.51,300.0/sq mi (501.9/km2)
RyegateTownGolden Valley223245−9.0%0.691.8323.2/sq mi (124.8/km2)
SacoTownPhillips159197−19.3%0.330.85481.8/sq mi (186.0/km2)
ScobeyCityDaniels9991,017−1.8%0.762.01,314.5/sq mi (507.5/km2)
ShelbyCityToole3,1693,376−6.1%6.0315.6525.5/sq mi (202.9/km2)
SheridanTownMadison694642+8.1%1.022.6680.4/sq mi (262.7/km2)
SidneyCityRichland6,3465,191+22.3%2.666.92,385.7/sq mi (921.1/km2)
St. IgnatiusTownLake768842−8.8%0.561.51,371.4/sq mi (529.5/km2)
StanfordTownJudith Basin403401+0.5%0.441.1915.9/sq mi (353.6/km2)
StevensvilleTownRavalli2,0021,809+10.7%0.982.52,042.9/sq mi (788.8/km2)
SunburstTownToole333375−11.2%0.240.621,387.5/sq mi (535.7/km2)
SuperiorTownMineral830812+2.2%1.042.7798.1/sq mi (308.1/km2)
TerryTownPrairie562605−7.1%0.711.8791.5/sq mi (305.6/km2)
Thompson FallsCitySanders1,3361,313+1.8%1.734.5772.3/sq mi (298.2/km2)
Three ForksCityGallatin1,9891,869+6.4%1.443.71,381.3/sq mi (533.3/km2)
TownsendCityBroadwater1,7871,878−4.8%1.584.11,131.0/sq mi (436.7/km2)
TroyCityLincoln797938−15.0%0.762.01,048.7/sq mi (404.9/km2)
Twin BridgesTownMadison330375−12.0%0.962.5343.8/sq mi (132.7/km2)
ValierTownPondera530509+4.1%0.922.4576.1/sq mi (222.4/km2)
Virginia CityTownMadison219190+15.3%0.952.5230.5/sq mi (89.0/km2)
WalkervilleTownSilver Bow639675−5.3%2.235.8286.5/sq mi (110.6/km2)
West YellowstoneTownGallatin1,2721,271+0.1%0.802.11,590.0/sq mi (613.9/km2)
WestbyTownSheridan167168−0.6%0.541.4309.3/sq mi (119.4/km2)
White Sulphur SpringsCityMeagher955939+1.7%1.012.6945.5/sq mi (365.1/km2)
WhitefishCityFlathead7,7516,357+21.9%6.4316.71,205.4/sq mi (465.4/km2)
WhitehallTownJefferson1,0061,038−3.1%0.671.71,501.5/sq mi (579.7/km2)
WibauxTownWibaux462589−21.6%1.082.8427.8/sq mi (165.2/km2)
WinifredTownFergus172208−17.3%0.501.3344.0/sq mi (132.8/km2)
WinnettTownPetroleum188182+3.3%0.982.5191.8/sq mi (74.1/km2)
Wolf PointCityRoosevelt2,5172,621−4.0%0.872.32,893.1/sq mi (1,117.0/km2)
Total towns7638,13037,333+2.1%49.01126.9778.0/sq mi (300.4/km2)
Total cities53549,663494,659+11.1%1,685.574,365.6326.1/sq mi (125.9/km2)
Total129587,793531,992+10.5%1,734.584,492.5338.9/sq mi (130.8/km2)

See also

References