This is a list of countries that have officially designated one or more animals as their national animals.
National animal
Country | Name of animal | Scientific name (Latin name) | Picture | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | Fennec fox (national animal) | Vulpes zerda | [1] | |
Argentina | Rufous hornero (national bird) | Furnarius rufus | [2] | |
Antigua and Barbuda | European fallow deer (national animal) | Dama dama | [3] | |
Frigate (national bird) | Fregata magnificens | [3] | ||
Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature) | Eretmochelys imbricata | [3] | ||
Azerbaijan | Karabakh horse (national horse) | Equus caballus | [4] | |
Bahamas | Blue marlin (national fish) | Makaira nigricans | [5] | |
Flamingo (national bird) | Phoenicopterus ruber | [5] | ||
Bangladesh | Bengal tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris tigris | [6] | |
Magpie robin (national bird) | Copsychus saularis | [6] | ||
Ilish (national fish) | Tenualosa ilisha | [6] | ||
Belize | Baird's tapir (national animal) | Tapirus bairdii | [7] | |
Keel-billed toucan (national bird) | Ramphastos sulfuratus | [8] | ||
Botswana | Plains zebra (national animal) | Equus quagga | [9] | |
Brazil | Rufous-bellied thrush (national bird) | Turdus rufiventris | [10] | |
Cambodia | Kouprey (national mammal) | Bos sauveli | [11][better source needed] | |
Giant ibis (national bird) | Pseudibis gigantea | [11][better source needed] | ||
Northern river terrapin (national reptile) | Batagur baska | [11][better source needed] | ||
Giant barb (national fish) | Catlocarpio siamensis | [11][better source needed] | ||
Canada | North American beaver (national animal) | Castor canadensis | [12][13] | |
Canadian horse (national horse) | Equus caballus | [13] | ||
Colombia | Andean Condor (national bird) | Vultur gryphus | [14] | |
Costa Rica | Yigüirro (national bird) | Turdus grayi | [15] | |
West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal) | Trichechus manatus | [15] | ||
Three-toed sloth Two-toed sloth | Choloepus hoffmanni Bradypus variegatus | [16] | ||
Croatia | Marten (national animal) | Martes martes | [17] | |
Cuba | Cuban trogon (national bird) | Priotelus temnurus | [18] | |
Denmark | Red squirrel (national mammal) | Sciurus vulgaris | [19] | |
Mute swan (national bird) | Cygnus olor | [19] | ||
Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly) | Aglais urticae | [19] | ||
Dominica | Sisserou parrot (national bird) | Amazona imperalis | [20] | |
Dominican Republic | Palmchat (national bird) | Dulus dominicus | [21] | |
El Salvador | Turquoise-browed motmot (national bird) | Eumomota superciliosa | [22] | |
Finland | Brown bear | Ursus arctos | [23] | |
Whooper Swan (national bird) | Cygnus cygnus | [23] | ||
European perch (national fish) | Perca fluviatilis | [23] | ||
Seven-spot ladybird (national insect) | Coccinella septempunctata | [23] | ||
Grenada | Grenada dove (national bird) | Leptotila wellsi | [24] | |
Guatemala | Resplendent quetzal (national bird) | Pharomachrus mocinno | [25] | |
Honduras | White-tailed deer (national animal) | Odocoileus virginianus | [26] | |
Scarlet macaw (national bird) | Ara macao | [27] | ||
India | Bengal tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris tigris | [28] | |
Indian peafowl (national bird) | Pavo cristatus | [29] | ||
Ganges river dolphin (national aquatic animal) | Platanista gangetica | [30] | ||
Indian elephant (national heritage animal) | Elephas maximus indicus | [31] | ||
Indonesia | Komodo dragon (national animal) | Varanus komodoensis | [32] | |
Javan hawk-eagle (national bird) | Nisaetus bartelsi | [32] | ||
Asian arowana (national fish) | Scleropages formosus | [32] | ||
Jamaica | Red-billed streamertail (national bird) | Trochilus polytmus | [33] | |
Latvia | White wagtail (national bird) | Motacilla alba | [27] | |
Two-spotted ladybird (national insect) | Adalia bipunctata | [27] | ||
Lebanon | Striped hyena (national animal) | Hyaena hyaena | [34] | |
Lithuania | White stork (national bird) | Ciconia ciconia | [35] | |
Mongolia | Saker falcon (national bird) | Falco cherrug | [36][better source needed] [37][better source needed] | |
Malaysia | Malayan Tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris | [38] [better source needed] | |
Nicaragua | Turquoise-browed motmot (national bird) | Eumomota superciliosa | [39] | |
Pakistan | Markhor (national animal) | Capra falconeri | [40] | |
Indus river dolphin (national aquatic mammal) | Platanista minor | [40] | ||
Chukar (national bird) | Alectoris chukar | [40] | ||
Mugger crocodile (national reptile) | Crocodylus palustris | [40] | ||
Shaheen falcon (heritage bird) | Falco peregrinus peregrinator | [41] | ||
Snow leopard (national predator) | Panthera uncia | [40] | ||
Panama | Harpy eagle (national bird) | Harpia harpyja | [42] | |
Peru | Andean cock-of-the-rock (national bird) | Rupicola peruviana | [43] | |
Philippines | Philippine eagle (national bird) | Pithecophaga jefferyi | [44] | |
Qatar | Arabian oryx (national animal) | Oryx leucoryx | [45] | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Brown Pelican (national bird) | Pelecanus occidentalis | [46] | |
Saint Lucia | Saint Lucia amazon (national bird) | Amazona versicolor | [47] | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Saint Vincent amazon (national bird) | Amazona guildingii | [48] | |
Saudi Arabia | Arabian camel (national animal) | Camelus dromedarius | [49] | |
South Africa | Springbok (national animal) | Antidorcas marsupialis | [50] | |
Blue crane (national bird) | Anthropoides paradiseus | [51] | ||
Galjoen (national fish) | Dichistius capensis | [52] | ||
Sri Lanka | Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird) | Gallus lafayettii | [53] | |
Tanzania | Giraffe (national animal) | Giraffa sp. | [54][55][56] | |
Thailand | Asian elephant (national animal) | Elephas maximus | [57] | |
Siamese fighting fish (national aquatic animal) | Betta splendens | [58][59] | ||
Uganda | Grey crowned crane (national bird) | Balearica regulorum | [60] | |
United Arab Emirates | Saker falcon (national bird) | Falco cherrug | [61] | |
Arabian oryx (national animal) | Oryx leucoryx | [62] | ||
United Kingdom | England: Lion (national animal) | Panthera leo | [63] | |
Scotland: Unicorn (national animal) | Fictional | [64] | ||
Wales: Red Dragon (national animal) | Fictional | [65] | ||
United States | Bald eagle (national bird) | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | [66] | |
American bison (national mammal) | Bison bison | [67] | ||
Venezuela | Venezuelan troupial (national bird) | Icterus icterus | [citation needed] | |
Zimbabwe | Bateleur (national bird) | Terathopius ecaudatus | [68] |
See also
References
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