Many cities and towns in Myanmar were renamed in 1989 by the State Law and Order Restoration Council following a seizure of power by Saw Maung. Some places were renamed to their traditional, pre-colonial names, others were simply a bid to make their spellings better reflect their true Burmese pronunciation.
Old Name | New Name | Notes |
---|---|---|
Akha | Kaw | |
Akyab | Sittwe | |
Arakan | Rakhine | |
Ava | Inwa | |
Bassein | Pathein | |
Bre | Kayaw | |
Burma | Myanmar | The official adjectival form is Myanma. However, the Burmese language was renamed Myanmar language,[1] while the Burmese (Burman) ethnic group are now Bamar people. |
Chin | Zomi | |
Chindwin | Chindwinn | |
Henzada | Hinthada | |
Hmong | Meo | |
Irrawaddy | Ayeyarwady | |
Karen | Kayin | Both the state and ethnic group |
Karenni | Kayah | Both the state and ethnic group |
Kemmendine | Kyimyindaing Township | |
Magwe | Magway Division | |
Maymyo | Pyin U Lwin/Pyin Oo Lwin | |
Mergui | Myeik District | |
Moulmein | Mawlamyine | |
Pagan/Pagahn Mew | Bagan | |
Pa-O | Taungthu | |
Pegu | Bago | |
Prome | Pyay | |
Rangoon | Yangon | |
Salween | Thanlwin | |
Sandoway | Thandwe | |
Shan | Tai | |
Ta-ang | Palaung | |
Tavoy | Dawei | |
Tenasserim | Tanintharyi | |
Tonghoo | Taungoo | |
Syriam | Thanlyin | |
Victoria Point | Kawthaung |
References
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