List of tallest buildings in Houston

Houston, the largest city in Texas, is the site of 97 completed skyscrapers over 427 feet (130 m), 50 of which stand taller than 492 feet (150 m).[1][2][3] The tallest building in the city is the JPMorgan Chase Tower, which rises 1,002 feet (305 m) in Downtown Houston and was completed in 1982. It also stands as the tallest building in Texas and the 29th-tallest building in the United States.[4] The second-tallest skyscraper in the city is the Wells Fargo Plaza, which rises 992 feet (302 m) and was completed in 1983.[5] The Williams Tower, completed in 1982 and rising 901 feet (275 m), is the third-tallest building in Houston.[6] Seven of the ten tallest buildings in Texas are located in Houston.[7]

JPMorgan Chase TowerWells Fargo Bank PlazaBank of America CenterHeritage PlazaEnterprise PlazaCenterPoint Energy Plaza1600 Smith StreetOne Shell Plaza1400 Smith StreetThree Allen CenterKBR Tower
Skyline of Houston (Use cursor to identify buildings)

The history of skyscrapers in the city began with the construction of the original Binz Building in 1895. This building, rising 6 floors, is often regarded as the first skyscraper in Houston; it was demolished in 1951 to allow for the construction of a more modern building of the same name, which was in turn replaced by another, 14-floor-tall high-rise that also kept the original name.[8] Houston's first building standing more than 492 feet (150 m) was the El Paso Energy Building, completed in 1962.[9] After the Texas real estate collapse in late 1980s, the city saw no new major office buildings until 2002, when 1500 Louisiana Street was completed.[10] There are currently four buildings under construction that are planned to rise at least 427 feet (130 m).[11][2][3] Overall, the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat ranks Houston's skyline (based on existing and under construction buildings over 492 feet (150 m) tall) 2nd in the Southern United States (after Miami) and 4th in the United States.[a]

Skyline of Houston seen from Sabine Park

Tallest buildings

As of October 2021, there are 52 high-rises in Houston that stand at least 427 feet (130 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[b][1][2][3]

RankNameImageHeight
ft (m)
FloorsCompletedCoordinatesNotes
1JPMorgan Chase Tower 1,002 (305.4)75198229°45′37.2″N 95°21′50.3″W / 29.760333°N 95.363972°W / 29.760333; -95.363972 (JPMorgan Chase Tower)123rd-tallest building in the world; 21st-tallest in the United States; tallest in Texas. Tallest building constructed in Houston in the 1980s. Tallest five-sided building in the world.[4][16][17]
2Wells Fargo Bank Plaza 992 (302.4)71198329°45′30.6″N 95°22′6.1″W / 29.758500°N 95.368361°W / 29.758500; -95.368361 (Wells Fargo Bank Plaza)161st-tallest building in the world; 25th-tallest in the United States; 2nd-tallest in Texas. Tallest all-glass building in the Western Hemisphere.[5][18][19]
3Williams Tower 901 (274.6)64198229°44′13.7″N 95°27′41″W / 29.737139°N 95.46139°W / 29.737139; -95.46139 (Williams Tower)200th-tallest building in the world; 30th-tallest in the United States; 4th-tallest in Texas. Tallest building outside of Houston's downtown.[6][20][21]
4TC Energy Center 780 (237.7)56198329°45′38.6″N 95°22′00″W / 29.760722°N 95.36667°W / 29.760722; -95.36667 (Bank of America Center)65th-tallest in the United States; 7th-tallest in Texas.[22][23][24][25]
5Heritage Plaza 762 (232.3)53198729°45′31.7″N 95°22′14.4″W / 29.758806°N 95.370667°W / 29.758806; -95.370667 (Heritage Plaza)75th-tallest in the United States; 8th-tallest in Texas.[10][26][27]
6609 Main at Texas 757 (230.7)49201729°45′33.1″N 95°21′45″W / 29.759194°N 95.36250°W / 29.759194; -95.36250 (609 Main at Texas)76th-tallest in the United States;[c] 9th-tallest in Texas. Tallest building constructed in Houston in the 2010s.[28][29][30]
7Enterprise Plaza 756 (230.4)55198029°45′27.6″N 95°22′8.5″W / 29.757667°N 95.369028°W / 29.757667; -95.369028 (Enterprise Plaza)79th-tallest in the United States; 10th-tallest in Texas.[31][32][33]
8CenterPoint Energy Plaza[d] 741 (225.9)53197329°45′25.4″N 95°22′5.1″W / 29.757056°N 95.368083°W / 29.757056; -95.368083 (CenterPoint Energy Plaza)97th-tallest in the United States;[e] 11th-tallest in Texas.[34][35][36]
9Texas Tower 735 (224)48202129°45′39.2″N 95°21′48.2″W / 29.760889°N 95.363389°W / 29.760889; -95.363389 (Texas Tower)[37]
101600 Smith Street 732 (223.1)55198429°45′16.5″N 95°22′22.5″W / 29.754583°N 95.372917°W / 29.754583; -95.372917 (1600 Smith Street)13th-tallest in Texas.[38][39][40]
11Fulbright Tower 725 (221.0)52198229°45′19.8″N 95°21′41.8″W / 29.755500°N 95.361611°W / 29.755500; -95.361611 (Fulbright Tower)14th-tallest in Texas.[41][42][43]
12One Shell Plaza 714 (217.6)50197029°45′32.9″N 95°22′3.5″W / 29.759139°N 95.367639°W / 29.759139; -95.367639 (One Shell Plaza)16th-tallest in Texas. Tallest building constructed in Houston in the 1970s.[44][45][46]
131400 Smith Street 691 (210.6)50198329°45′19.9″N 95°22′18.5″W / 29.755528°N 95.371806°W / 29.755528; -95.371806 (1400 Smith Street)17th-tallest in Texas.[47][48][49]
14Three Allen Center 685 (208.8)50198029°45′26.4″N 95°22′18.7″W / 29.757333°N 95.371861°W / 29.757333; -95.371861 (Three Allen Center)19th-tallest in Texas.[50][51][52]
15LyondellBassell Tower 678 (206.7)47197829°45′21.8″N 95°21′44.2″W / 29.756056°N 95.362278°W / 29.756056; -95.362278 (LyondellBassell Tower)21st-tallest in Texas.[53][54][55]
16First City Tower 662 (201.8)47198129°45′20.6″N 95°21′49.8″W / 29.755722°N 95.363833°W / 29.755722; -95.363833 (First City Tower)22nd-tallest in Texas.[56][57][58]
17811 Main 632 (192.6)46201129°45′28.3″N 95°21′49.2″W / 29.757861°N 95.363667°W / 29.757861; -95.363667 (BG Group Place)25th-tallest in Texas.[59][60][61]
18San Felipe Plaza 625 (190.5)45198429°44′58″N 95°28′55″W / 29.74944°N 95.48194°W / 29.74944; -95.48194 (San Felipe Plaza)[62][63][64]
19ExxonMobil Building 606 (184.7)44196329°45′12.7″N 95°22′9.9″W / 29.753528°N 95.369417°W / 29.753528; -95.369417 (ExxonMobil Building)Tallest building constructed in Houston in the 1960s.[65][66][67]
201500 Louisiana Street 600 (182.9)40200229°45′16.6″N 95°22′16″W / 29.754611°N 95.37111°W / 29.754611; -95.37111 (1500 Louisiana Street)Tallest building constructed in Houston in the 2000s.[68][69][70]
21America Tower 590 (179.8)42198329°45′38.5″N 95°23′51.2″W / 29.760694°N 95.397556°W / 29.760694; -95.397556 (America Tower)[71][72][73]
22Bank of America TowerUpload image579 (176.5)342018[74][75]
Two Houston Center 579 (176.5)40197429°45′22.7″N 95°21′47.7″W / 29.756306°N 95.363250°W / 29.756306; -95.363250 (Two Houston Center)[76][77][78]
24Marathon Oil Tower 562 (171.3)41198329°44′58.5″N 95°28′19.2″W / 29.749583°N 95.472000°W / 29.749583; -95.472000 (Marathon Oil Tower)[79][80][81]
25Wedge International TowerUpload image550 (167.6)44198329°45′16.8″N 95°22′11.2″W / 29.754667°N 95.369778°W / 29.754667; -95.369778 (Wedge International Tower)[82][83][84]
KBR Tower 550 (167.6)40197329°45′11.7″N 95°22′20.6″W / 29.753250°N 95.372389°W / 29.753250; -95.372389 (KBR Tower)[85][86][87]
27BravaUpload image549 (167.3)462021[88]
28Memorial Hermann Tower 542 (165.2)35200929°46′57″N 95°32′43.9″W / 29.78250°N 95.545528°W / 29.78250; -95.545528 (Memorial Hermann Tower)[89][90][91]
292929 Weslayan 533 (162.5)40201529°44′18.9″N 95°26′28.4″W / 29.738583°N 95.441222°W / 29.738583; -95.441222 (2929 Weslayan)Tallest residential building in Houston.[92][93][94]
30Pennzoil Place I 523 (159.4)36197629°45′36.6″N 95°21′55″W / 29.760167°N 95.36528°W / 29.760167; -95.36528 (Pennzoil Place I)[95][96][97]
Pennzoil Place II 523 (159.4)36197629°45′35.7″N 95°21′56.6″W / 29.759917°N 95.365722°W / 29.759917; -95.365722 (Pennzoil Place II)[98][99][97]
32Devon Energy Center 521 (158.8)36197829°45′25″N 95°22′15.6″W / 29.75694°N 95.371000°W / 29.75694; -95.371000 (Devon Energy Center)[100][101][102]
331000 Main 518 (157.9)36200329°45′25.2″N 95°21′55.9″W / 29.757000°N 95.365528°W / 29.757000; -95.365528 (1000 Main)[103][104][105]
34Total Plaza 518 (157.9)35197129°45′23.5″N 95°22′6.6″W / 29.756528°N 95.368500°W / 29.756528; -95.368500 (Total Plaza)[106][107][108]
One Park Place 518 (157.9)37200929°45′14.9″N 95°21′40.1″W / 29.754139°N 95.361139°W / 29.754139; -95.361139 (One Park Place)[109][110][111]
36Methodist Outpatient Care Center[f] 512 (156.1)26201029°42′44.5″N 95°23′57.8″W / 29.712361°N 95.399389°W / 29.712361; -95.399389 (Methodist Outpatient Care Center)[112][113][114]
37The Huntingdon 503 (153.3)34198229°44′48.5″N 95°25′4.6″W / 29.746806°N 95.417944°W / 29.746806; -95.417944 (The Huntington)[115][116][117]
38El Paso Energy Building 502 (153.0)33196229°45′28.3″N 95°22′2.8″W / 29.757861°N 95.367444°W / 29.757861; -95.367444 (El Paso Energy Building)[9][118][119]
Market Square Tower 502 (153.0)40201729°45′47″N 95°21′48.1″W / 29.76306°N 95.363361°W / 29.76306; -95.363361 (El Paso Energy Building)[120][121][122]
40The Post Oak 499 (152.1)362018
41Hess Tower 490 (149.4)29201029°45′16.4″N 95°21′35.3″W / 29.754556°N 95.359806°W / 29.754556; -95.359806 (Hess Tower)[123][124][125]
421500 Post Oak BoulevardUpload image477 (145.4)30201629°45′8.2″N 95°27′39.3″W / 29.752278°N 95.460917°W / 29.752278; -95.460917 (1500 Post Oak Boulevard)[126][127][128]
The O'Quinn Medical Tower at St. Luke's 477 (145.4)29199029°42′32.7″N 95°24′7″W / 29.709083°N 95.40194°W / 29.709083; -95.40194 (The O'Quinn Medical Tower at St. Luke's)Tallest building constructed in Houston in the 1990s.[129][130][131]
445 Greenway PlazaUpload image465 (141.7)31197329°43′50.2″N 95°25′54.5″W / 29.730611°N 95.431806°W / 29.730611; -95.431806 (5 Greenway Plaza)[132][133][134]
45Hanover River OaksUpload image462 (140.8)39202029°45′16.5″N 95°22′22.5″W / 29.754583°N 95.372917°W / 29.754583; -95.372917 (1600 Smith Street)[135]
46Texas Children's Hospital ExpansionUpload image457 (139.3)252018
47717 Texas Avenue 453 (138.1)34200329°45′41.5″N 95°21′51.4″W / 29.761528°N 95.364278°W / 29.761528; -95.364278 (717 Texas Avenue)[136][137][138]
48Aspire Post OakUpload image453 (138.1)392021[139]
49One Allen Center 452 (137.8)34197229°45′25.9″N 95°22′12.8″W / 29.757194°N 95.370222°W / 29.757194; -95.370222 (One Allen Center)[140][141][142]
50Four Leaf Towers 1 444 (135.3)40198229°45′5.4″N 95°27′50″W / 29.751500°N 95.46389°W / 29.751500; -95.46389 (Four Leaf Towers 1)[143][144][145]
Four Leaf Towers 2 444 (135.3)40198229°45′3.2″N 95°27′52.5″W / 29.750889°N 95.464583°W / 29.750889; -95.464583 (Four Leaf Towers 2)[146][147][148]
5211 Greenway PlazaUpload image441 (134.4)31197929°43′55.2″N 95°26′8.1″W / 29.732000°N 95.435583°W / 29.732000; -95.435583 (11 Greenway Plaza)[149][150][151]
9 Greenway PlazaUpload image441 (134.4)31197829°43′55.4″N 95°26′4.2″W / 29.732056°N 95.434500°W / 29.732056; -95.434500 (9 Greenway Plaza)[152][153][154]
54Phoenix TowerUpload image434 (132.3)34198429°43′49.4″N 95°25′45″W / 29.730389°N 95.42917°W / 29.730389; -95.42917 (Phoenix Tower)[155][156][157]
55Memorial Hermann Medical PlazaUpload image430 (131.1)28200729°42′55″N 95°23′49.2″W / 29.71528°N 95.397000°W / 29.71528; -95.397000 (Memorial Hermann Medical Plaza)[158][159][160]
56712 Main Street 428 (130.5)37192929°45′31.8″N 95°21′49.6″W / 29.758833°N 95.363778°W / 29.758833; -95.363778 (712 Main Street)Tallest building constructed in Houston in the 1920s.[161][162][163]

Tallest under construction

As of April 2021, there are 8 buildings under construction in Houston that are planned to rise at least 427 feet (130 m).[11][2][3][g]

NameHeight
ft (m)
FloorsYearNotes
The Allen Phase-34-222021Construction started in 2020.[164]
McNair mixed-used Tower751 (228.9)54-182023Construction started in 2020.[165]
1550 on the Green-282024Announced January 2021.[166]

Timeline of tallest buildings

The Niels Esperson Building stood as the tallest building in Houston from 1927 until 1929.

Since 1895, the year the first high-rise in the city was constructed,[8] the title of the tallest building in Houston has been held by eleven high-rises.

Original nameYears as tallestHeight
ft (m)
FloorsReference
Binz Building[h]1895–1904 (9 years)6[8]
Lomas & Nettleton Building1904–1908 (4 years)105 (32)8[167]
711 Main1908–1910 (2 years)124 (40.8)10[168]
Carter Building1910–1926 (16 years)302 (92.1)23[169]
Magnolia Hotel1926–1927 (1 year)325 (99.1)22[170]
Niels Esperson Building1927–1929 (2 years)410 (125.1)31[171]
Gulf Building1929–1963 (34 years)428 (130.5)37[161]
Humble Building1963–1970 (7 years)606 (184.7)44[65]
One Shell Plaza1970–1980 (10 years)714 (217.6)50[44]
Enterprise Plaza1980–1982 (2 years)756 (232.3)55[31]
JPMorgan Chase Tower1982–present (42 years)1,002 (305.4)75[4]

See also

Notes

References

General

  • "Houston". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  • "Houston". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 21, 2015. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  • "Houston". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  • "Texas Skyscraper Diagram (completed)". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 27, 2017.

Specific

External links