List of unusual dismissals in international cricket

In cricket, a player is dismissed when they lose their wicket. At this point, the batsman must discontinue batting and leave the field permanently. A batsman can be dismissed in a number of ways, the most common being bowled, caught, leg before wicket (LBW), stumped, run out and hit wicket. Much rarer are hit the ball twice, obstructing the field, retired out and timed out. These are regarded by analysts as unusual ways of dismissals in cricket, where the bowler is denied any credit.[a][3][4] Handled the ball was a previously a separate method of dismissal, now incorporated into obstructing the field. As of November 2023, there have been twenty-eight instances of players being dismissed unusually in international cricket: ten in Test cricket, twelve in One Day Internationals (ODIs), four in Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is) and two in Women's One Day International cricket.

Mohinder Amarnath
Mohinder Amarnath (pictured in 2012) is the only player to be dismissed for both handling the ball and obstructing the field in international cricket.[1]

Test cricket

In Tests, England batsman Leonard Hutton was the first player to be dismissed for obstructing the field, while playing against South Africa in August 1951.[5][b] Between January 1957 and March 2001, six different players were dismissed for handling the ball, the most common form of an unusual dismissal.[6] Sri Lanka cricketers Marvan Atapattu and Mahela Jayawardene are the only Test players to be dismissed retired out, when playing against Bangladesh in 2001. Sri Lanka's captain, Sanath Jayasuriya, received strong criticism for the team's act.[7][8]

Russell Endean, the South African wicketkeeper, was involved in both of the first two unusual dismissials. First came his involvement in Len Hutton's "obstructing the field" dismissal: Endean was prevented from attempting a catch, when Hutton used his bat to prevent the ball landing on his stumps after he had edged it up in the air. (Guarding his stumps being the only circumstance in which a ball can legally be hit twice: so Hutton came close to that form of dismissal too, if the umpire had ruled that the ball was not in fact headed towards the wicket.) Six years later, in similar circumstances after edging the ball up in the air and seeing it drop towards his stumps, Endean used his free hand instead of his bat to intercept the ball, and was given out "handled ball". The second "handled ball" dismissal was more unfortunate: Andrew Hilditch, at the non-striker's end, picked up the stationary ball to hand it back to a fielder, the only instance of a non-striker suffering this dismissal. All subsequent instances of "handled the ball" have been more similar to Endean's, with a batsman using his free hand to guard his stumps.

In December 2023, Mushfiqur Rahim became the first person in test cricket to be dismissed for obstructing the field since the rule for handling the ball was subsumed into this law in October 2017.[9]

No.PlayerDismissalRunsTeamOppositionVenueMatchDateResult
1Leonard HuttonObstructing the field27  England  South AfricaThe Oval, London, England5th Test16 August 1951Won[10]
2Russell EndeanHandled the ball3  South Africa  EnglandNewlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa2nd Test1 January 1957Lost[11]
3Andrew HilditchHandled the ball29  Australia  PakistanW.A.C.A. Ground, Perth, Australia2nd Test24 March 1979Won[12]
4Mohsin KhanHandled the ball58  Pakistan  AustraliaNational Stadium, Karachi, Pakistan1st Test22 September 1982Won[13]
5Desmond HaynesHandled the ball55  West Indies  IndiaWankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India4th Test24 November 1983Drawn[14]
6Graham GoochHandled the ball133  England  AustraliaOld Trafford Cricket Ground, Manchester, England1st Test3 June 1993Lost[15]
7Steve WaughHandled the ball47  Australia  IndiaM. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India3rd Test18 March 2001Lost[16]
8Marvan AtapattuRetired out201  Sri Lanka  BangladeshSinhalese Sports Club Ground, Colombo, Sri Lanka2nd Test6 September 2001Won[17]
9Mahela JayawardeneRetired out150  Sri Lanka  BangladeshSinhalese Sports Club Ground, Colombo, Sri Lanka2nd Test6 September 2001Won[17]
10Michael VaughanHandled the ball64  England  IndiaM. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore, India3rd Test19 December 2001Drawn[18]
11Mushfiqur RahimObstructing the field35  Bangladesh  New ZealandShere Bangla National Stadium, Mirpur, Bangladesh2nd Test6 December 2023Lost[19]

Men's One Day International cricket

In men's ODIs, eleven players have been dismissed on twelve occasions in an unusual manner. The first such occasion was when India's Mohinder Amarnath was given out for handling the ball, against Australia in February 1986. The following year, Pakistan cricketer Rameez Raja became the first player to be given out for obstructing the field in ODIs: with the match lost, but himself on a score of 98, he attempted two runs off the final ball and used his bat to deliberately block a run-out attempt when going for the second run that would have got him a century. In 1989, Amarnath was dismissed in a similar fashion, kicking the ball away to prevent a run-out attempt, while playing in a match against Sri Lanka, thus becoming the first player to be dismissed by two different unusual methods.[5] Obstructing the field has been the most common method of unusual dismissal in men's ODIs, happening on eight of the twelve occasions.

Sri Lanka's Angelo Mathews was the only cricketer to be dismissed Timed out in international cricket when he was dismissed in such a manner during a group stage match against Bangladesh in 2023 Cricket World Cup.[20][21]

No.PlayerDismissalRunsTeamOppositionVenueMatchDateResult
1Mohinder AmarnathHandled the ball15  India  AustraliaMelbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia2nd Final9 February 1986Lost[22]
2Rameez RajaObstructing the field99  Pakistan  EnglandNational Stadium, Karachi, Pakistan2nd ODI20 November 1987Lost[23]
3Mohinder AmarnathObstructing the field28  India  Sri LankaGujarat Stadium, Ahmedabad, IndiaODI22 October 1989Won[24]
4Daryll CullinanHandled the ball46  South Africa  West IndiesKingsmead Cricket Ground, Durban, South Africa3rd ODI27 January 1999Won[25]
5Inzamam ul-HaqObstructing the field16  Pakistan  IndiaArbab Niaz Stadium, Peshawar, Pakistan1st ODI6 February 2006Won[26]
6Mohammed HafeezObstructing the field0  Pakistan  South AfricaKingsmead Cricket Ground, Durban, South Africa4th ODI21 March 2013Won[27]
7Anwar AliObstructing the field0  Pakistan  South AfricaSt George's Park, Port Elizabeth, South Africa2nd ODI27 November 2013Won[28]
8Ben StokesObstructing the field10  England  AustraliaLord's, London, England2nd ODI5 September 2015Lost[29]
9Chamu ChibhabhaHandled the ball18  Zimbabwe  AfghanistanQueens Sports Club, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe3rd ODI20 October 2015Won[30]
10Xavier MarshallObstructing the field34  United States  United Arab EmiratesSharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah, UAEODI8 December 2019Won[31]
11Danushka GunathilakaObstructing the field55  Sri Lanka  West IndiesSir Vivian Richards Stadium, Antigua, Antigua and Barbuda1st ODI10 March 2021Lost[32]
12Angelo MathewsTimed out0  Sri Lanka  BangladeshArun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi, IndiaWorld Cup6 November 2023Lost[33]

T20I cricket

The first instance of an unusual dismissal in T20Is occurred in June 2017, when England's Jason Roy was given out obstructing the field in a match against South Africa.[34]

No.PlayerDismissalRunsTeamOppositionVenueMatchDateResult
1Jason RoyObstructing the field67  England  South AfricaCounty Ground, Taunton, England2nd T20I23 June 2017Lost[35]
2Hassan RasheedObstructing the field16  Maldives  QatarAl Amerat Cricket Stadium, Muscat, OmanT20I23 January 2019Lost[36]
3Sonam TobgayRetired out[37]24  Bhutan  MaldivesTU Cricket Ground, Kirtipur, NepalT20I7 December 2019Lost[38]
4Fanyan MughalHit the ball twice8  Malta  RomaniaMoara Vlasiei Cricket Ground, Moara Vlasiei, RomaniaT20I20 August 2023Lost[39]

Women's ODI cricket

In international women's cricket, there have been two instances of unusual dismissals: the first came in an ODI match between Sri Lanka and the West Indies in April 2010.[40] Sri Lanka wicket-keeper Dilani Manodara was retired out due to her slow scoring rate in her team's first innings, having taken 70 minutes and 39 balls to score 8 runs.[41] The most recent instance of an unusual dismissal happened when India's Thirush Kamini was given out for obstructing the field in a match against West Indies in 2016.[42]

No.PlayerDismissalRunsTeamOppositionVenueMatchDateResult
1Dilani ManodaraRetired out8  Sri Lanka  West IndiesSt Paul's Sporting Complex, St Paul's, St Kitts and Nevis1st ODI18 April 2010Lost[41]
2Thirush KaminiObstructing the field2  India  West IndiesMulupadu Cricket Ground, Vijayawada, India2nd ODI13 November 2016Won[43]

Notes

References