List of works by Kwee Tek Hoay

Chinese-Indonesian author Kwee Tek Hoay (1886–1951) wrote 62 books or serials (36 non-fiction and 26 fiction), 3 essays, and 11 stage plays. He also edited 5 magazines and translated 15 books or other writings. Aside from these works, listed below, he is known to have written numerous reports, obituaries, articles,[1] and film reviews[2] as a magazine editor. Many of Kwee's religious books (as well as some novels) were reprinted by the Surakarta-based publisher Swastika in the early 1960s. Several further books were reprinted in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of Kwee's birth.[1] In the 2000s, ten of his works were reprinted as part of the Kesastraan Melayu Tionghoa dan Kebangsaan Indonesia series.[3] Two of his works, the novel Boenga Roos dari Tjikembang (1927)[4] and the study Atsal Moelanja Timboel Pergerakan Tionghoa di Indonesia (1936/37),[1] have been translated into English.

Kwee Tek Hoay
bibliography
Non-fiction books and serials36
Fiction books and serials26
Magazines5
Stage plays11
Translations15
References and footnotes

Kwee began his writing career in 1919 with the stage play Allah jang Palsoe.[5] During the 1920s, he wrote several novels and stage plays while also working as a journalist, first for Sin Po then for Sin Bin. He established his first magazine, Panorama, in 1925; he went on to manage four further magazines, including the literary-oriented Moestika Romans and the religious Sam Kauw Gwat Po. After 1930 Kwee began to focus predominantly on religious texts, particularly those related to Buddhism, Confucianism, and Chinese folk religion, but also relating to Islam.[6] A fluent English speaker, Kwee adapted several of his writings – both fiction and non-fiction – from publications outside the Dutch East Indies. His last work before his death, seven volumes related to various aspects of Confucianism, was published in 1950.[1]

Thematically, Chinese teachings and culture feature prominently in Kwee's works, in which reincarnation and mysticism are common.[7] Criticism of the ethnic Chinese in the Indies is also present; Allah jang Palsoe, for instance, criticised the blind pursuit of money while ignoring cultural and societal norms,[8] whilst the stageplay Korbannja Kong Ek criticised the management of the Tiong Hoa Hwee Koan and its schools.[9]

The following list is divided into tables based on the type of works contained within. The tables are initially arranged alphabetically by title, although they are also sortable. Titles are in the original spelling, with a literal English translation underneath. Years given are for the first publication; later reprintings are not counted. Unless otherwise noted, this list is based on the one compiled by Sidharta (1989, pp. 306–25).

Non-fiction books and serials

Among Kwee's works was a biography of Rabindranath Tagore
... Zhuangzi ...
... and Confucius.
The non-fiction books and serials of Kwee Tek Hoay
TitleYear(s)PublisherNote(s)
Agama Griek Koeno
The Ancient Greek Religion
1938Moestika
Apa Adanja Sam Kauw Itoe Tiga Peladjaran Agama jang Dianoet oleh Pendoedoek di Tiongkok Riboean Taoen Lamanja
Of Sam Kauw, Those Three Teachings Followed by the People of China for Thousands of Years
1942Moestika
Atsal Moelanja Timboel Pergerakan Tionghoa di Indonesia
The Origins of the Modern Chinese Movement in Indonesia
1936 to 1937Moestika RomansTranslated into English by Lea Williams, 1969
Bebrapa Bagian Resia Kahidoepannja Kong Tjoe
Some Secret Aspects of Confucius' Life
1941Moestika
Bimba Dewi (Yasodhara), Istrinja Prins Sidharta
Bimba Dewi (Yasodhara), Wife of Prince Sidharta
c. 1938Moestika
Buddha Gautama
Gautama Buddha
1931 to 1933MoestikaPublished in ten volumes
Chuang Tze dan Peladjarannja
Chuang Tze and His Teachings
1941MoestikaRegarding the teachings of Zhuangzi
Gadis Moedjidjat
The Miracle Girl
1930Moestika PanoramaAdapted from the story of Therese Neumann
General Chiang Kai Shek Waktoe Moeda dan Sebeloemnja Mendjadi Panglima Perang jang Paling Tinggi
General Chiang Kai-shek as a Youth and Before Becoming the Highest Warlord
1941 to 1942Moestika RomansPublished as a serial; details the early life of Chiang Kai-shek
Hikajat Penghidoepan dan Peladjarannja Nabi Khong Hoe Tjoe
Life Story and Lessons of the Prophet Confucius
1935MoestikaCollection of articles about Confucius
Hikajat Penghidoepan dan Perdjalanannja Padri Buddhist I Tsing
Life and Journey of Buddhist Monk I Tsing
1935MoestikaStory of Yijing, a Buddhist monk who went to India via Sumatra in the late seventh century
Hikajat Perang Annam
Tale of the Annam War
1941Moestika
Ilmu Muziek dan Njanjian
The Art of Music and Song
1950Moestika
Khong Kauw tentang Socialisme
Confucianism on Socialism
1950Moestika
Khong Kauw tentang Soal Demokrasi
Confucianism on Democracy
1950Moestika
Lao Tze dan Peladjarannja
Lao Tze and His Teachings
1941MoestikaTeachings of Laozi
Meditasi atau Mengeningkan Tjipta
Meditation, or Calming Creation
1950Moestika
Occultisme atawa Peladjaran Gaib di Dalem Khong Kauw
Occultism or Mystic Teachings in Confucianism
1950Moestika
Oedjar-oedjar Emas dari Buddha
Golden Words from the Buddha
1949Moestika
Oedjar-oedjar Emas dari Buddha, Khong Tjoe, dan Lao Tze
Golden Words from the Buddha, Confucius, and Lao Tze
1949Moestika
Oedjar-oedjar Emas dari Kong Hoe Tjoe
Golden Words from Confucius
1949Moestika
Omong-omong tentang agama Buddha
Discussion on Buddhism
1935MoestikaPublished in five volumes
Pa Hsien (Pat Sian) atawa Delapan Dewa-Dewa
Pa Hsien (Pat Sian) or the Eight Gods
1939MoestikaDiscussion of the Eight Immortals
Peladjaran Buddha
Lessons of the Buddha
1941Moestika
Pemandangan dari Fihak Sam Kauw tentang Sembahjangan Tionghoa dan Toedjoeannja
Sam Kauw's Views on Chinese Prayer and Its Goals
1942Moestika
Pemandangan Khong Kauw tentang Machloek-Machloek Rohani atawa Kwie Sien
Buddhism's View of Spirits or Kwie Sien
1950Moestika
Pemandangan Khong Tjoe tentang Kefaedahannja Sembahjang
Confucius' View of the Uses of Prayer
1950Moestika
Pemilihan Dalai Lama dan Laen-laen Pendita Besar di Tibet
Selection of the Dalai Lama and Other Great Monks of Tibet
1941Moestika
Rabindranath Tagore1939MoestikaBiography of Rabindranath Tagore
Reincarnatie dan Karma
Reincarnation and Karma
c. 1938Moestika
Riwajat Bodhisattwa Avalokiteswara Dewi Tjinta Kasih atawa Kwan Im
Story of the Goddess of Love or Guanyin
1941Moestika
Satoe Soeroehan Kepada Sekalian Orang Tionghoa jang Masih Mendjoendjoeng Sam Kauw atawa Agama Leloehoernja Sendiri
A Command for All Chinese who Still Follow Sam Kauw or the Religion of Ancestors
1941Moestika
Sembahjang dan Meditatie
Prayer and Meditation
1932Moestika
Theosofie dan Toedjoeannja
Theosophy and Its Goals
c. 1938Moestika
Tiong Yong1940Moestika
Yoga Tindak Permoelaan
Early Steps in Yoga
1949Moestika

Fiction books and serials

Drama dari Krakatau, 1928/1929
A 1930 list of works for sale by Kwee's Panorama magazine
The fiction books and serials of Kwee Tek Hoay
TitleYear(s)PublisherNote(s)
Anioto, atawa Matjan Totel Manoesia
Anioto, or, the Human Leopard
1937Moestika RomansPublished as a serial
Asepnjia Hio dan Kajoe Garoe
The Smoke of Paper and Agarwood
1939 to 1940Moestika RomansPublished as a serial
Bajangan dari Penghidoepan jang Laloe
Shadows from a Past Life
1932 to 1938Moestika RomansPublished as a serial
Berkahnja Malaise
The Benefits of the Depression
1933 to 1935Moestika RomansPublished as a serial
Boenga Roos dari Tjikembang
The Rose of Cikembang
1927Hoa Siang In KiokFirst published as a serial in Panorama, 1927; translated into English by George Fowler in 2013
Bouquet Panorama
Bouquet from Panorama
1931PanoramaCollection of 15 poems, including one translation
Djadi Korbannja "Perempoean-hina"
The Victim of a "Contemptible Woman"
1924Olt
Djin Item dari Legok-Hondje
The Black Jinn of Legok-Hondje
1935Moestika Romans
Doea Matjem Soerat
Two Types of Letters
1937 to 1941MoestikaPublished in several instalments
Drama dari Krakatau
Drama from Krakatoa
1929Hoa Siang In KiokFirst published as a serial in Panorama, 1928
Drama dari Merapi
Drama from Merapi
1931Moestika PanoramaPublished as a serial
Drama di Boeven Digoel
Drama in Boeven Digoel
1938MoestikaFirst published as a serial in Panorama, 15 December 1929 to 1 January 1932
Drama di Loro Ireng
Drama at Loro Ireng
1934MoestikaFirst published as a serial in Moestika Romans, November 1933 to March 1934
Itoe Nona jang Bertopeng Biroe
The Lady in the Blue Mask
1941Moestika
Nonton Tjapgome
Watching the Lantern Festival
1930Moestika Panorama
Pendekar dari Chapei
The Warrior from Chapei
1932Moestika PanoramaPublished as a serial, March to November
Pengalaman Satoe Boenga Anjelir
Experiences of a Carnation
1938Moestika Romans
Penghidoepannja Satoe Sri Panggoeng
Life of a Stage Star
1930 to 1931Moestika Panorama
Peringetan dari Tempo Doeloe
Memory from the Past
1941MoestikaFirst published as a serial, 1940 to 1941
Resia dari Kekajahannja Loh Hua di Soerabaja
The Secret of Loh Hua's Wealth in Surabaya
1929 to 1930PanoramaPublished as a serial
Roema Sekola jang Saja Impiken
The Schoolhouse of My Dreams
1925Sin Bin
Satoe Resia di Maleman Sientjhia
A Secret on the Eve of Chinese New Year
1937 to 1938Moestika PanoramaPublished as a serial
Sifatnja Sato Koentjoe
The Personality of a Comptroller
1933Moestika
Soemangetnja Boenga Tjempaka
The Joys of a Lily
1931 to 1932Moestika PanoramaPublished as a serial
Soerat-Soerat dari Paulina
Letters from Paulina
1938 to 1942Moestika Romans
Zonder Lentera
Without a Lantern
1930Moestika Panorama

Magazines

Sam Kauw Gwat Po
Magazines edited by Kwee Tek Hoay
TitleYear establishedYear closedFrequency
Moestika Dharma19321936Monthly
Moestika Panorama19301932Weekly
Moestika Romans19321934Weekly
Panorama19251932Weekly
Sam Kauw Gwat Po19341941Monthly

Stage plays

The stage plays of Kwee Tek Hoay
TitleYear(s)PublisherNote(s)
Allah jang Palsoe
The False God
1919Tjiong Koen Bie
Barang Perhiasan jang Paling Berharga
The Most Valuable Jewellery
1937MoestikaFirst published as a serial in Moestika Romans, May to October 1936
Bidji Lada
Pepper Seeds
1936MoestikaBased on the life of the Buddha
Bingkisan Taon Baroe
The New Year's Gift
1935Moestika
Korbannja Kong-Ek
Victim of Kong Ek
1926Hap Sing Kong SieFirst published as a serial in Sin Bin, 1925
Katoeloengan oleh Roh Istrinja
Helped by His Wife's Spirit
1933Moestika RomansTogether with Hoo Tiang Hoei; published as a serial from April to November
Korbannja Yi Yong Toen
Victims of Yi Yong Toen
1928PanoramaPublished as a serial, 21 January to 5 May
Mait Idoep
Living Corpse
1931Moestika Panorama
The Ordeal from General Chiang Kai Shik1929PanoramaPublished as a serial, 17 August to 23 November
Pentjoeri
Thief
1936MoestikaFirst published as a serial, August to December 1935
Plesiran Hari Minggoe
Relaxation on a Sunday
1930Hoa Siang In KiokFirst published as a serial in Panorama, 1927

Translations

Kwee translated an article by Inoue Tetsujirō.
Kwee translated a short story by Rudyard Kipling.
The translations of Kwee Tek Hoay
TitleYear(s)PublisherNote(s)
Agama Buddha di Jawa pada Djeman Koeno
Buddhism in Ancient Java
1934 to 1935Moestika DharmaTranslated from the book Buddhism in Java by Arthur Fitz; published as a serial
Agama Islam dari Zaman Sekarang
Islam in Modern Times
1938 to 1939MoestikaBased on the book by George Thomas Bettany; published in two volumes
Bhagawad Gita
Bhagavad Gita
1935MoestikaTranslated from the Bhagavad Gita and published in three volumes; includes original critical commentary
Cato1930Moestika PanoramaTranslated from the stage play Cato, a Tragedy by Joseph Addison; published in two instalments
Keterangan Ringkas tentang Agama Buddha Disalin ka dalem Bahasa Melajoe
Short Explanation of Buddhism Translated into Malay
1934MoestikaTranslation from the book Buddhism in a Nutshell by Narada Maha Thera
"Keterangan Ringkas tentang Agama Islam"
"Short Explanation of Islam"
1936MoestikaTranslation from the article by W. G. Thatcher
"Khong Tjoe sebagi Manoesia dan Sebagi Goeroe"
"Confucius as a Man and a Teacher"
1940MoestikaTranslated from the article "Confucius, the Man and the Teacher" by Inoue Tetsujirō
Kuan Yin atawa Kwan Im
Kuan Yin or Kwan Im
1941MoestikaAdapted from the book Myths and Legends of China by E. T. C. Werner; regarding Guanyin
"Lelakon Gontjangannja Rasa Hati"
"Story of the Quivering Heart"
1935 to 1936Moestika RomansFrom a story by R. Gunnasekara; serialised
Nabi Poeti
The White Prophet
1930 to 1932PanoramaA free adaptation of The White Prophet by Hall Caine
Nan Hoa King – Salinan
Nan Hoa King: A Transcription
1949 to 1950MoestikaFrom the philosophy of Zhuangzi
Penghidoepan Bhagawan Saripoetra
Life of the Most Excellent Sariputra
1936MoestikaTranslation from The Life of Most Excellent Shariputra by Narada Maha Thera
"Rebirth – Toemimbal Lahir"1936Moestika RomansFrom a short story by R. Gunnasekara; serialised
"Tjerita jang Paling Indah dalem Doenia"
"The Finest Story in the World"
1936 to 1937Moestika RomansTranslated from "The Finest Story in the World" by Rudyard Kipling; serialised
"Tjerita tentang Reincarnatie: Melintasi itoe Tjadir"
"Tale of Reincarnation: Through the Veil"
1936Moestika RomansTranslated from the story "Through the Veil" by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle; serialised

References

Works cited