Leslie Charteris (born Leslie Charles Bowyer Yin; 1907–1993) was a British-American writer best known for his series on stories featuring Simon Templar, also known as The Saint.[1] Born in Singapore to a Chinese father, Suat Yin Chwan, and his English wife, Lydia (née Bowyer), Charteris travelled extensively with his family until beginning his education in England in 1919.[2][3] In 1925 he enrolled at King's College, Cambridge, but left after a year in order to become a writer;[4] to support himself, he worked as a goldminer, bartender, professional bridge player and temporary policeman. In October 1926 he changed his name by deed poll to Leslie Charles Bowyer Charteris-Ian, and professionally used the shorter version, Leslie Charteris.[1]
Novels↙ | 19 |
---|---|
Collections↙ | 14 |
Scripts↙ | 8 |
Translations↙ | 1 |
Novellas↙ | 11 |
Non-fiction↙ | 2 |
Introduction↙ | 1 |
References and footnotes |
Charteris's first five novels were published by Ward Lock & Co; he also had a story The Red River published in their Windsor Magazine in May 1927. The first novel, X Esquire, which he later described as "an appallingly bad book", was published in 1927;[5] his second novel—The White Rider, published in 1928—is "overwritten and poorly constructed", according to his biographer Joan DelFattore.[5] In his third novel, Meet the Tiger (1928), he introduced the character of Simon Templar, a debonair gentleman crook who goes by the nom de guerre, The Saint.[6]
Charteris continued writing Saint books and the series gained in popularity because of its "mix of light humour, sophisticated settings, and story-line emphasising the role of a crusader tackling the forces of evil", which had "special appeal in the depression".[1] Charteris moved to the United States in 1932 and soon began writing screenplays, the first of which resulted in Midnight Club, released in 1933.[7][8]
Charteris also worked on three books of non-fiction and an introduction to the 1980 re-issue of The Saint Meets the Tiger. The works consisted of a translation from Spanish to English of the autobiography of the bullfighter Juan Belmonte, a language guide to Spanish, and a guide to Paleneo, a wordless, pictorial sign language invented by Charteris.[9] He died in Windsor, Berkshire, in April 1993.[1]
Novels and story collections
"You might have seen something of the Indian, too, in the intent lines of his tanned reckless face; but that would have been an easy illusion. The same lines would have fitted as naturally into the picture of a conquistador ... or of d'Artagnan mocking the courts of France: they were only the heraldry of a character that would have been the same in any age or place, the timeless brand of the born buccaneer."
Charteris's description of Simon Templar in The Saint Goes West.[10]
Screenplays
Title[61] | Year | Co-writer(s) | Studio | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Midnight Club | 1933 | Seton I. Miller | Paramount Pictures | [62] |
The Saint's Double Trouble | 1940 | Ben Holmes | RKO Radio Pictures | [63] |
The Saint's Vacation | 1941 | Jeffrey Dell | RKO Radio Pictures | [64] |
The Saint in Palm Springs | 1941 | Jerome Cady | RKO Radio Pictures | [65] |
Lady on a Train | 1945 | – | Universal | [66] |
River Gang | 1945 | – | Universal | [67] |
Two Smart People | 1946 | Ethel Hill | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | [68] |
Tarzan and the Huntress | 1947 | Jerry Gruskin, Rowland Leigh | RKO Radio Pictures | [69] |
Non-fiction
Title | Year of first publication | First edition publisher | Category | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Juan Belmonte, Killer of Bulls: The Autobiography of a Matador | 1937 | Heinemann, London | Autobiography | Charteris undertook the translation from Spanish to English | [8] |
Spanish for Fun | 1964 | Hodder & Stoughton, London | Language guide | – | [70] |
Paleneo: A Universal Sign Language | 1972 | Hodder & Stoughton, London | Sign language guide | Paleneo, a wordless, pictorial sign language, was invented by Charteris | [71] |
The Saint Meets the Tiger | 1980 | Charter Communications, Indianapolis, IN | Saint novel | Introduction only | [61] |
Notes and references
Notes
References