Milt Kahl

Milton Erwin Kahl (March 22, 1909 – April 19, 1987) was an American animator. He was one of (and often considered the most influential of) Walt Disney's supervisory team of animators, known as Disney's Nine Old Men.[1]

Milt Kahl
Born
Milton Erwin Kahl

(1909-03-22)March 22, 1909
DiedApril 19, 1987(1987-04-19) (aged 78)
OccupationAnimator
Years active1936–1976, 1985–1986
Known forOne of Disney's Nine Old Men
Spouses
Laura Nordquist Kahl
(m. 1934; died 1967)
Phyllis Bounds Detiege
(m. 1968; div. 1978)
Julie Kahl
(m. 1980; died 1987)
Children2

Biography

Kahl was born in San Francisco, California, to Erwin, a saloon bartender, and Grace Kahl.[2] He had three younger sisters, Dorothy, Marion, and Gladys.[3] He would often refine character sketches from Bill Peet, incorporating ideas of Ken Anderson. The final look of many characters in the Disney films was designed by Kahl, in his angular style inspired by Ronald Searle and Picasso. He is revered by contemporary masters of the form such as Andreas Deja, and also Brad Bird, who was his protégé at Disney in the early 1970s. In the behind-the-scenes feature "Fine Food and Film" shown on the Ratatouille DVD, Bird referred to Kahl as "tough," but in a gentle way, as he often gave Bird advice on where he could improve in animation whenever he came up short. Bird later repeated this in "The Giant's Dream" documentary on the Blu Ray for The Iron Giant.

In the book The Animator's Survival Kit, the author Richard Williams makes repeated references and anecdotes relating to Kahl, whom he befriended during his early years in the animation industry. The centenary of Kahl's birth was honored by the Academy on April 27, 2009, with a tribute entitled "Milt Kahl: The Animation Michelangelo" and featured Brad Bird as a panelist.[4]

On April 19, 1987, Kahl died of pneumonia, aged 78, in Mill Valley, California.[5]

Filmography

YearTitleCreditsCharactersNotes
1934Servants' EntranceAnimatoruncredited
1935Mickey's Fire Brigade (Short)Animatoruncredited
On Ice (short)Animatoruncredited
1936Orphans' Picnic (Short)Animatoruncredited
Elmer Elephant (short)Animatoruncredited
Mickey's Circus (short)Animatoruncredited
Toby Tortoise Returns (short)Animatoruncredited
1937Snow White and the Seven DwarfsAnimatorForest animals[6]Credited as Milton Kahl
Lonesome Ghosts (short)Animatoruncredited
1938Ferdinand the BullAnimatorFerdinand (voice; uncredited)
Farmyard Symphony (short)Animatoruncredited
1939Ugly Duckling (short)Animatoruncredited
1940PinocchioAnimation DirectorPinocchio,[7] GeppettoCredited as Milton Kahl
1942BambiSupervising AnimatorBambi, Thumper[8]Credited as Milton Kahl
1943Saludos Amigos (Short)AnimatorDonald Duck riding the llama sequence[9]
The Grain That Built a Hemisphere (Documentary short)Animatoruncredited
Education for Death: The Making of the Nazi (Short)Animatoruncredited
Reason and Emotion (Short)Animatoruncredited
The Winged Scourge (Documentary short)Animatoruncredited
Chicken Little (short)Animatoruncredited
1944How to Play FootballAnimatorCredited as Milton Kahl
1945The Three CaballerosAnimatorCredited as Milton Kahl
Tiger Trouble (Short)Animatoruncredited
Duck Pimples (Short)Animatoruncredited
Hockey Homicide (short)Animatoruncredited
1946Make Mine MusicAnimator
Song of the SouthDirecting AnimatorBr'er Rabbit, Br'er Bear, and Br'er Fox
1947Fun & Fancy FreeAnimator"Say It With A Slap"[10]uncredited
1948Melody TimeDirecting AnimatorJohnny Appleseed, Pecos Bill, Slue Foot Sue[9]
1949So Dear to My HeartAnimator
The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. ToadDirecting AnimatorRatty, Mole, MacBadger, Brom Bones
1950CinderellaDirecting AnimatorFairy Godmother, the King, the Grand Duke[11]
1951Alice in WonderlandDirecting AnimatorAlice, Dodo, Pink Flamingo[11]
1953Peter PanDirecting AnimatorPeter Pan, Wendy, John and Michael[11]
1955Lady and the TrampDirecting AnimatorTramp, Trusty
1959Sleeping BeautyDirecting AnimatorPrince Philip, Sir Minstrel, Samson, King Hubert, King Stefan[11]
1961One Hundred and One DalmatiansDirecting AnimatorPongo,[12] Perdita, Roger, Anita
1963The Sword in the StoneDirecting Animator / Character DesignerArthur, Merlin, Lord Ector, Sir Kay, Sir Bart, Madame Mim
1964Mary PoppinsAnimatorFox
1967The Jungle BookDirecting AnimatorShere Khan, Kaa, Mowgli, Bagheera, King Louie[13]
1968Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day (Short)AnimatorTigger[14]
1970The AristocatsDirecting AnimatorThomas O'Malley, Duchess, Edgar, Madame Bonfamille, Georges Hautecourt
1971Bedknobs and BroomsticksAnimatorKing Leonidas, Secretary Bird, Fisherman Bear
1973Robin HoodDirecting AnimatorRobin Hood, Little John, Maid Marian, Lady Kluck, the Sheriff of Nottingham
1974Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too (Short)Directing AnimatorTigger
1977The Many Adventures of Winnie the PoohAnimatorTigger
The RescuersDirecting AnimatorMadame Medusa, Snoops, Penny[15]
1995Frank and Ollie (Documentary)Acknowledgment: Caricatures
2002Mickey's House of Villains (Video)Animator - Segment "Lonesome Ghosts"

See also

References

Sources

  • Canemaker, John (2001). "Milt Kahl". Walt Disney's Nine Old Men and the Art of Animation. Disney Editions. pp. 125–165. ISBN 978-0786864966.

External links