Parishes of Barbados

They are legally styled as the "Parish of (parish name)" as opposed to the American naming convention with "Parish" coming after the name.^[1][2] The use of the term "parish" derives from the island's religious Anglican history under the Church of England.

The system of parish churches was originally based on the system of the Church of England and was the visible expression forming the basis of the parliamentary representation in Barbados. The differing size and shape of each parish were primarily influenced by the large plantation estates of cotton, sugar cane and tobacco that existed during the colonial years of Barbados. As various chapels of ease were created during the 17th century across the island, some local churches were elevated to parish church status, leading to the formation of new parishes surrounding those freshly created vestries.

By 1629, the English settlers after landing at James Town formed six original parishes on the island which were:^[3]

• The Parish of Christ Church,
• The Parish of St. James,
• The Parish of St. Lucy,
• The Parish of St. Michael,
• The Parish of St. Peter, and
• The Parish of St. Thomas

By 1645, the land holding of Barbados increased and the shape of the original six was reconfigured giving way to an additional five parishes.^[3] Some prior churches of the state within the existing parishes were elevated to the level of parish church and as a consequence they formed new parishes around those new vestries:

• The Parish of St. Andrew,
• The Parish of St. George,
• The Parish of St. John,
• The Parish of St. Joseph, and
• The Parish of St. Philip.

Thus Barbados was converted into the current eleven parishes of today corresponding to the earlier church parishes. As was common under the British system, each parish had a single main parishional church (or cathedral in the case of Bridgetown having been elevated to city status), which acted as a sort of capital for each parish.^[4][5] The parishes each held their own local government councils until these were abolished in 1959, following a brief administrative districting experiment within Barbados until 1967.^[4]

Atlantic Ocean Saint Lucy Saint Peter Saint Andrew Saint James Saint Thomas Saint Joseph Saint John Saint George Saint Michael Christ Church Saint Philip BARBADOS

The nation's capital Bridgetown, which is located within the parish of Saint Michael, may one day be made into its own parish.

Within the country, travel is unrestricted to everyone in moving about from parish to parish. With increasing urban sprawl and new construction projects across the country many neighbourhoods and even parishional border-lines today are ill-defined.

The eleven parishes are:

Parishes of Barbados, with some details

Short name	Long name	Capital	Land area	Population (census 2010)	Density	Historic vestry
Christ Church	The Parish of Christ Church[6]	Oistins	57 km2 (22 sq mi)	54,336	953.3/km2
St. Andrew	The Parish of Saint Andrew[7]	Greenland	36 km2 (14 sq mi)	5,139	142.8/km2
St. George	The Parish of Saint George	Bulkeley	44 km2 (17 sq mi)	19,767	449.3/km2
St. James	The Parish of Saint James[7]	Holetown	31 km2 (12 sq mi)	28,498	449.3/km2
St. John	The Parish of Saint John	Four Roads	34 km2 (13 sq mi)	8,963	263.6/km2
St. Joseph	The Parish of Saint Joseph[7]	Bathsheba	26 km2 (10 sq mi)	6,620	254.6/km2
St. Lucy	The Parish of Saint Lucy[7]	Crab Hill	36 km2 (14 sq mi)	9,758	271.1/km2
St. Michael	The Parish of Saint Michael[7]	Bridgetown	39 km2 (15 sq mi)	88,529	2,270.0/km2
St. Peter	The Parish of Saint Peter	Speightstown	34 km2 (13 sq mi)	11,300	332.4/km2
St. Philip	The Parish of Saint Philip[7]	Six Roads	60 km2 (23 sq mi)	30,662	511.0/km2
St. Thomas	The Parish of Saint Thomas	Hillaby	34 km2 (13 sq mi)	14,249	419.1/km2

• Constituency Councils
• Geography of Barbados
• History of Barbados
• Transport in Barbados
  • Barbadian vehicle registration plates
• ISO 3166-2:BB
• List of cities in Barbados
• List of West Indian first-level country subdivisions
• List of Caribbean islands by area
• List of Caribbean islands by political affiliation
• List of Caribbean island countries by population
• List of metropolitan areas in the West Indies

• Laws of Barbados (Laws, statutes, etc. compilations) – 1875. Vol. 1. Stamford Street and Charing Cross, London: William Clowes and Sons. 1875 [1875]. p. 586. Retrieved 3 January 2010.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Parishes of Barbados.

• Barbados parishes
• Barbados Statistical Service (BSS)
  • Barbados Government census by Parish