National Mobilization

The National Mobilization (Portuguese: Mobilização Nacional, MOBILIZA) is a political party in Brazil founded by politicians from the state of Minas Gerais on April 21, 1984, advocating for agrarian reform, termination of debt payments, ending of relations with the International Monetary Fund and formation of a trade bloc with other South American nations.

National Mobilization
Mobilização Nacional
AbbreviationMOBILIZA
PresidentAntonio Massarollo
Founded21 April 1984 (1984-04-21)[1]
Registered25 October 1990 (1990-10-25)[2]
HeadquartersSão Paulo, SP
Think tankFundação Juscelino Kubitschek
Membership (2023)Decrease 202,532[3]
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right[5][6]
Historical:
Left-wing[1]
Colors    Red, white and purple
Slogan"The name of sovereignty"
AnthemHino da Independência
Party number33
Legislative Assemblies[7]
6 / 1,024
Mayors[8]
13 / 5,568
Municipal Chambers[9][10]
200 / 58,208
Website
pmn.org.br

Due to some problems with the Brazilian Electoral Court, the PMN's registration was ceased in January 1989. The party restarted in June of the same year. At the legislative elections in Brazil, 6 October 2002, the party won one out of 513 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and no seats in the Senate.From 2002 to 2010, the PMN was one of the members of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's coalition.

At the 2010 elections, the PMN won four seats in the Chamber of Deputies and won the governorship of the state of Amazonas. In the Presidential race, the party supported the coalition of José Serra.

At the 2018 elections, the PMN won three seats, without endorsing any presidential candidates. Two of them later moved to the Liberal Party, leaving only one MP.

Electoral history

Presidential elections

ElectionCandidateRunning mateColligationFirst roundSecond roundResult
Votes%Votes%
1989Celso Brant (PMN)José Natan Emídio Neto (PMN)None109,9090.15% (#19)--Lost N
1994Leonel Brizola (PDT)Darcy Ribeiro (PDT)PDT; PMN2,015,2843.18% (#5)--Lost N
1998Ivan Frotta (PMN)João Ferreira da Silva (PMN)None251,3370.37% (#5)--Lost N
2002Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT)José Alencar (PL)PT; PL; PCdoB; PMN; PCB39,455,23346.4% (#1)52,793,36461.3% (#1)Elected Y
2006NoneNoneNone-----
2010José Serra (PSDB)Indio da Costa (DEM)PSDB; DEM; PTB; PPS; PMN; PTdoB33,132,28332.6% (#2)43,711,38843,95%Lost N
2014Aécio Neves (PSDB)Aloysio Nunes (PSDB)PSDB; SDD; PMN; PEN; PTN; PTC; DEM; PTdoB; PTB34,897,21133,55% (#2)51,041,15548,4 %Lost N
2018NoneNoneNone-----
2022NoneNoneNone-----
Source: Election Resources: Federal Elections in Brazil – Results Lookup

Legislative elections

ElectionChamber of DeputiesFederal SenateRole in government
Votes%Seats+/–Votes%Seats+/–
198644,1730.09%
0 / 487
NewN/AN/A
0 / 49
NewExtra-parliamentary
1990249,6060.62%
1 / 502
1N/AN/A
0 / 31
0Independent
1994257,0180.56%
4 / 513
3486,4300.51%
0 / 54
0Opposition
1998360,2980.54%
2 / 513
2144,5410.23%
0 / 81
0Opposition
2002282,8780.32%
1 / 513
1358,0620.23%
0 / 81
0Coalition
2006875,6860.94%
3 / 513
212,9250.02%
0 / 81
0Coalition
20101,086,7051.13%
4 / 513
1241,3210.14%
1 / 81
1Independent
2014467,7770.48%
3 / 513
157.9110.06%
0 / 81
1Coalition (2014–2016)
Independent (2016–2018)
2018634,1290.64%
3 / 513
0329,9730.19%
0 / 81
0Opposition
2022256,8300.23%
0 / 513
327,8120.03%
0 / 81
0Extra-parliamentary

References

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