Phạm Thị Liên (范氏蓮, 1758–1791) was an empress consort of Tây Sơn dynasty, Vietnam.[2]
| Phạm Thị Liên | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chính Cung hoàng hậu | |||||||||
| Empress consort of Tây Sơn dynasty | |||||||||
| Tenure | 1788–1791 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Trần Thị Huệ (of Emperor Thái Đức) | ||||||||
| Successor | Bùi Thị Nhạn | ||||||||
| Born | 1758 Quy Nhơn, Đại Việt | ||||||||
| Died | 28 March 1791 Phú Xuân, Đại Việt | ||||||||
| Spouse | Nguyễn Huệ | ||||||||
| Issue | Nguyễn Quang Toản Nguyễn Quang Bàn Nguyễn Quang Thiệu two daughters[1] | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| House | Tây Sơn dynasty | ||||||||
| Father | Phạm Văn Phúc | ||||||||
Born in Quy Nhơn, Bình Định Province. According to Đại Nam chính biên liệt truyện, she was maternal half-sister of Bùi Đắc Tuyên and Bùi Văn Nhật. She married Nguyễn Huệ, and was crowned the empress[2] and received the noble title Chính Cung hoàng hậu (正宮皇后)[3] when she was thirty. She had three sons and two daughters, the eldest son was Nguyễn Quang Toản.[2]
Liên died in 1791, and received the posthumous name Nhân Cung Ðoan Tĩnh Trinh Thục Nhu Thuần Vũ Hoàng chính hậu (仁恭端靜貞淑武皇正后).