Portal:Sport of athletics

Welcome to THE ATHLETICS PORTAL

Introduction

A copy of the Ancient Greek statue Discobolus, portraying a discus thrower

Athletics is a group of sporting events that involves competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking. The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross-country running, and racewalking.

The results of racing events are decided by finishing position (or time, where measured), while the jumps and throws are won by the athlete that achieves the highest or furthest measurement from a series of attempts. The simplicity of the competitions, and the lack of a need for expensive equipment, makes athletics one of the most common types of sports in the world. Athletics is mostly an individual sport, with the exception of relay races and competitions which combine athletes' performances for a team score, such as cross country.

Organized athletics are traced back to the Ancient Olympic Games from 776 BC. The rules and format of the modern events in athletics were defined in Western Europe and North America in the 19th and early 20th century, and were then spread to other parts of the world. Most modern top level meetings are held under the auspices of World Athletics, the global governing body for the sport of athletics, or its member continental and national federations. (Full article...)

The following are images from various sport of athletics-related articles on Wikipedia.

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W.H. Lipinger, Chairman, Olympic Games Committee (with starter's pistol), and Olympic champion Archie Hahn, 1905

A starting pistol or starter pistol is a blank handgun or, more recently, an electronic toy gun or device with a button connected to a sound system that is fired to start track and field races as well as some competitive swimming races. Traditional starter guns cannot fire real ammunition without first being extensively modified: Blank shells or caps are used to prevent expelling projectiles, and only a small amount of smoke can be seen when shot. In most places, trying to modify the replica is illegal.

Starting pistols may also include modified versions of standard pistols incapable of firing bullets, most commonly achieved by welding an obstruction into the barrel. This is less common nowadays, especially in Western countries. When electronic timing is used, a sensor is often affixed to the gun, which sends an electronic signal to the timing system upon firing. For deaf competitors or for modern electronic systems, the electronic toy gun sends off a light signal, with some events using a light system. (Full article...)

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Usain Bolt in his classic gesture after the race

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Lasse Virén c. 1974

Lasse Artturi Virén (born 22 July 1949) is a Finnish former long-distance runner, winner of four gold medals at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics. Virén recaptured the image of the "Flying Finns" promoted by runners like Hannes Kolehmainen, Paavo Nurmi and Ville Ritola in the 1920s. He was elected Finnish Sportsman of the Year in 1972 and 1976 and later became a politician and a member of Finland's parliament in 1999–2007 and 2010–2011. (Full article...)

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World records

World records as of 9 April 2024
EventMenRecordWomenRecord
100 mJamaica Usain Bolt9.58United States Florence Griffith Joyner10.49
200 mJamaica Usain Bolt19.19United States Florence Griffith Joyner21.34
400 mSouth Africa Wayde van Niekerk 43.03East Germany Marita Koch47.60
800 mKenya David Rudisha1:40.91Czechoslovakia Jarmila Kratochvílová1:53.28
1500 mMorocco Hicham El Guerrouj3:26.00Kenya Faith Kipyegon3:49.11
5000 mUganda Joshua Cheptegei12:35.36Ethiopia Gudaf Tsegay14:00.21
10,000 mUganda Joshua Cheptegei26:11.00Ethiopia Letesenbet Gidey29:01.03
MarathonKenya Kelvin Kiptum2:00:35Kenya Brigid Kosgei2:14:04
3000 m steeplechaseEthiopia Lamecha Girma7:52.11Kenya Beatrice Chepkoech8:44.32
110 / 100 m hurdlesUnited States Aries Merritt12.80Nigeria Tobi Amusan12.12
400 m hurdlesNorway Karsten Warholm45.94United States Sydney McLaughlin50.68
High jumpCuba Javier Sotomayor2.45 mBulgaria Stefka Kostadinova2.09 m
Pole vaultSweden Armand Duplantis6.23 mRussia Yelena Isinbayeva5.06 m
Long jumpUnited States Mike Powell8.95 mSoviet Union Galina Chistyakova7.52 m
Triple jumpUnited Kingdom Jonathan Edwards18.29 mVenezuela Yulimar Rojas15.74 m
Shot putUnited States Ryan Crouser23.56 mSoviet Union Natalya Lisovskaya22.63 m
Discus throwEast Germany Jürgen Schult74.08 mEast Germany Gabriele Reinsch76.80 m
Hammer throwSoviet Union Yuriy Sedykh86.74 mPoland Anita Włodarczyk82.98 m
Javelin throwCzech Republic Jan Železný98.48 mCzech Republic Barbora Špotáková72.28 m
Decathlon/HeptathlonFrance Kevin Mayer9126 pts.United States Jackie Joyner-Kersee7291 pts.
20 km racewalkJapan Yusuke Suzuki1:16:36China Yang Jiayu1:23:49
4×100 m relay Jamaica36.84 United States40.82
4×400 m relay United States2:54.29 Soviet Union3:15.17

Topics

Athletics events

Events in the sport of athletics

Athletics competitions

It's from the first edition (1896 Summer Olympics), that Athletics has been considered the "Queen" of the Olympics. Since then there have been a series of competitions organized at world level, than at the continental level. Furthermore, the Athletics is the main sport of nearly all multi-sport events such as Universiade, Mediterranean Games or Pan American Games. The following list refers to the main Athletics competitions that take place in the world.

Event1st editionKind of competitionCan participate
Olympic Games1896World games Worldwide
World Championships1983World championships
World Indoor Championships1985
European Championships1934Continental championships Europe
European Indoor Championships1966
South American Championships1919 South America
Asian Championships1973 Asia
African Championships1979 Africa
Ocenian Championships1990 Oceania

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Internationals
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