Protestantism in South Africa accounted for 73.2% of the population in 2010.[1] Approximately 81% of South Africans are Christian and 5 out of 6 Christians are Protestant (c. 36.5 million people). Later censuses do not ask for citizens’ religious affiliations.[2]Estimates in 2017 suggested that 62.5% of the population are Protestant.[3]
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History
Christianity arrived in South Africa with settlers from Europe in 1652, when the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (the Dutch East India Company) authorized Jan van Riebeeck to establish a post to resupply food and fuel to ships traveling between the Netherlands and Southeast and South Asia.[4][5] Many Dutch (Boers) followed and settled in Cape Town, opening the Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk (Dutch Reformed Church) which they granted exclusive rights and protection to until 1806.[4][6]
In July 1737, the Moravian Brethren send Georg Schmidt to South Africa as a Christian missionary.[5] He began working with the Khoi-Khoi tribe and in 1742, he baptised five Khoi-khoi slaves. The Dutch Reformed Church believed that baptised Christians must be free citizens and could not be slaves and forced Schmidt to leave South Africa.[4][7][8] Protestant mission work did not start again until 1792 when the Moravian Brethren returned.[5]
At the start of the 19th century, Christian missionaries arrived from England, Scotland, France, the US and the Netherlands[8] to work in South Africa and to travel on to the rest of the continent.
Protestant churches in South Africa
According to the CIA Factbook, while the majority of South Africans are Protestant, no individual church predominates. The largest Protestant denomination in the country is Pentecostalism, followed by Methodism, Dutch Reformed and Anglicans.[9]
Protestant denominations in South Africa include:
- Afrikaanse Protestantse Kerk (Reformed/Calvinist)
- Anglican Church of Southern Africa
- Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa (Pentacostalist)
- Baptist Union of Southern Africa
- Church of England in South Africa (outside the Anglican Communion, theological Reformed member of the World Reformed Fellowship)
- Christian Reformed Church in South Africa
- Free Church in Southern Africa (Presbyterian/Calvinist)
- Die heilsleer (Salvation Army)
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Southern Africa
- Methodist Church of Southern Africa
- Nazareth Baptist Church
- Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk (Reformed/Calvinist)
- Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika (Reformed/Calvinist)
- Presbyterian Church of Africa
- Reformed Churches in South Africa
- United Congregational Church of Southern Africa
- Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa
- Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa
- Zionist Churches (Pentacostalist)
See also
Sources
References
Further reading
- Stephen Offutt, New Centers of Global Evangelicalism in Latin America and Africa (Cambridge University Press, 2015) focuses on El Salvador and South Africa. online review
C. Jeannerat, D. Péclard & E. Morier-Genoud, Embroiled. Swiss churches, South Africa and Apartheid, Berlin: LIT Verlag (Coll. “Schweizerische Afrikastudien/Études africaines suisses”), 2011