Raigad district

Kulaba (also spelled Kolaba) district was split from Thane district in 1869. At this point, the northernmost parts of present-day Raigad district were retained in Thane district. Panvel, just across the bay from Mumbai, was not included in Kolaba district until 1883, and Karjat, an area in the north-east corner of modern Raigad district, was not placed in Kolaba district until 1891. Kolaba district was later renamed as Raigad district.^[7]

2023 landslide

On 20 July 2023, a landslide occurred in Raigad. It was caused by torrential rains, and resulted in at least 22 deaths,^[8] with more than 100 feared trapped under debris.^{[9][10][11][12]} Over half of the houses in the hillside village, precisely 17 out of 48, were either entirely or partially buried by the debris from the landslide.^[8]

The district is bounded by Mumbai Harbour to the northwest, Thane district to the north, Pune district to the east, Ratnagiri district to the south and the Arabian Sea to the west. It includes the large natural harbour of Pen-Mandwa, which is immediately south of Mumbai harbour, and forming a single landform with it.

The northern part of the district is included in the planned metropolis of Navi Mumbai, consisting of Kharghar, Ulve node, New Panvel and Khanda Colony, Taloja, Kamothe and Kalamboli nodes as well as Uran City and its port, the JNPT.

The district includes cities/towns Kharghar, Taloja, Kalamboli, Panvel, Rasayani, Karjat, Khopoli, Matheran, Uran, Pen, Alibag, Murud-Janjira, Roha, Nagothane, Sudhagad-Pali, Mangaon, Mhasla, Shrivardhan, Mahad, Birwadi, Poladpur. The largest city in terms of Population, Industrialization as well as Area is Panvel. The district also includes the isle of Gharapuri or Elephanta, located in Uran which has ancient Hindu and Buddhist caves.

Raigad district is divided into eight subdivisions, with fifteen talukas, and 1,967 villages.^[13]

• Sub-Divisions: 8
• Talukas: 15
• Towns: 23
• Municipal Corporation(s): 1
• Municipal Councils: 10
• Nagar Panchayats: 6

Panvel (in Navi Mumbai city) is the main Municipal Corporations responsible for services. MMRDA, CIDCO, and NAINA are the special planning authorities operational in Raigad district.

Municipal Corporations

• Panvel

Municipal Councils

• Alibag
• Uran
• Matheran
• Karjat
• Khopoli
• Pen
• Roha
• Murud-Janjira
• Mahad
• Shrivardhan

Nagar Panchayats

• Khalapur
• Mangaon
• Poladpur
• Tala
• Mhasla
• Pali-Sudhagad

Proposed Municipal Council(s)

• Neral-Mamdapur

Proposed Nagar Panchayats

• Bhivpuri
• Shelu
• Kalamb Karjat
• Kashele
• Rees-Mohopada
• Rasayani
• Nagothane
• Jite-Kharpada

According to the 2011 census Raigad district has a population of 2,634,200,^[17] roughly equal to the nation of Kuwait^[18] or the US state of Nevada.^[19] This gives it a ranking of 153rd in India (out of a total of 640).^[17] The district has a population density of 368 inhabitants per square kilometre (950/sq mi).^[17] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 19.31%.^[17] Raigad has a sex ratio of 959 females for every 1000 males,^[17] and a literacy rate of 83.14%. 36.83% of the population lived in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 5.12% and 11.58% of the population respectively.^[17]

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 79.04% of the population in the district spoke Marathi, 7.06% Hindi, 5.85% Urdu and 0.90% Gujarati as their first language. 1.01% of the population recorded their language as 'Others' under Marathi.^[20]

The most populous tribes are the Katkari, Thakar and Mahadev Koli.^[21]

Raigad District is connected to Mumbai by Sion Panvel Expressway. The Mumbai-Pune expressway and NH4 passes through Panvel. NH 66, which starts at Panvel, traverses the whole district.^[22] The Konkan Railway line starts at Roha and passes through Mangaon and Veer in Mahad. The Central Railway Line of Mumbai to Pune passes through Karjat with Extension Line for Karjat to Khopoli. Panvel Junction is the most important railway station in the district; it is connected to Mumbai (by both the Harbour Line and Main Line of Central Railway), Thane (by Trans-Harbour Line), Roha, Vasai (Western Railway) and Karjat. All trains, ranging from passengers to Rajdhanis stop here, and it is considered the gateway for travelling south. There is a narrow gauge railroad from Neral to Matheran, called the Matheran Hill Railway. The main ports are JNPT, Mandava, Revas, Murud, Dighi and Shrivardhan.^[22]

After the British took over the old Colaba and this region, they established four Anglo-Vernacular medium school and 30 government schools in the year 1865–66. In the year 1861 the first school for girls was started in Alibag. The Mission Church started the first English school in Alibag in 1879. Prabhakar Patil Education Society (PNP education Society) runs 27 Institutes: Five Primary English & Marathi Schools, Twenty Seven Secondary Marathi Schools, One Arts, Science & Commerce Jr. & Sr. College, One English & Marathi Medium D. Ed College, One B. Ed. College, One Polytechnic Institute and One MMS College.^{[citation needed]} Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) established National Institute of Securities Markets at Patalganga, tal Khalapur. Two more old and valuable institutions in Raigad District named Vasantrao Naik College Murud And Mhasla, established by the former Chief Minister of Maharashtra A. R. Antulay.^{[citation needed]}

The Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University is a unitary, autonomous university located at Lonere in Raigad district, established in 1989 under the Government of Maharashtra Act 1983.^[23]

Members of Parliament

• Sunil Tatkare (NCP) - Raigad
• Shrirang Barne (Shiv Sena) - Maval

Raigad constituency is shared with Ratnagiri district while Maval constituency is shared with Pune district.

Guardian Minister

Guardian Minister Raigad
पालकमंत्री रायगड
Emblem of India
Incumbent Uday Samant Cabinet Minister since 24 September 2022
Style	The Honourable
Appointer	Chief Minister of Maharashtra
Term length	5 years / No time limit
Website	raigad.gov.in/en/

list of Guardian Minister

District Magistrate/Collector

District Magistrate / Collector Raigad
जिल्हाधिकारी तथा जिल्हदंडाधिकरी रायगड
Emblem of India
Incumbent Mr. Kishan Narayanrao Jawale (IAS) since 22 February 2024
Residence	At Alibag Raigad district
Appointer	Government of Maharashtra
Term length	No time limit
Website	raigad.gov.in/en/

list of District Magistrate / Collector

District Justice

District Justice Raigad
जिल्हा न्यायाधीश रायगड
Emblem of India
Incumbent Shri. P.C. Bavaskar since 12 January 2019
Style	The Honourable
Residence	Alibag Raigad district
Appointer	Government of Maharashtra
Term length	No time limit
Website	raigad.gov.in/en/

list of District Justice

District Police Commissioner

District Police Commissioner Raigad
जिल्हा पोलीस आयुक्त रायगड
Emblem of India
Incumbent Shri. Ashok T. Dudhe (IPS) since 9 October 2020
Residence	Alibag Raigad district
Appointer	Government of Maharashtra
Term length	No time limit
Website	raigad.gov.in/en/

list of District Police Commissioner

President & Vice-President Zilla Parishad

• President

President Zilla Parishad Raigad
अध्यक्ष जिल्हा परिषद रायगड
Emblem of India
Incumbent Ms. Yogita Pardhi since 2020
Residence	Alibag Raigad district
Appointer	Government of Maharashtra
Term length	No time limit
Website	raigad.gov.in/en/

list of President Zilla Parishad Raigad

• Vice-President

Vice-President Zilla Parishad Raigad
उप- अध्यक्ष जिल्हा परिषद रायगड
Emblem of India
Incumbent Mr. Sudhakar Ghare since 2020
Residence	Karjat Raigad district
Appointer	Government of Maharashtra
Term length	No time limit
Website	raigad.gov.in/en/

list of Vice-President Zilla Parishad Raigad

Chief Executive Officer Zilla Parishad

Chief Executive Officer Zilla Parishad Raigad
मुख्य कार्यकारी अधिकारी जिल्हा परिषद रायगड
Emblem of India
Incumbent Dr. Bharat Bastewad (IAS) since 22 July 2023
Residence	Alibag Raigad district
Appointer	Government of Maharashtra
Term length	No time limit
Website	raigad.gov.in/en/

list of Chief Executive Officer Zilla Parishad

Head Officer ZP

Sub-Divisional Officer

01) Alibaug - Shri. Prashant Dhage

02) Pen - Shri. Vitthal Inamdar

03) Panvel - Shri. Rahul Mundake

04) Karjat - Shri. Ajit Nairale

05) Roha - Shri. Vitthal Inamdar (In-charge)

06) Mangaon - Shri. Umesh Birari

07) Shrivardhan - Shri. Amit Shedge

08) Mahad - Smt. Pratima Pudalvad

Tahasildar & Executive Magistrate

• Alibag - Shri Vishal Daundkar

(In-charge)

• Karjat - Shri. Shital Rasal
• Khalapur - Shri. Ayub Rashid Tamboli
• Mahad - Shri. Suresh Kashid
• Mangaon - Smt. Priyanka Kamble
• Mhasala - Shri. Sameer Ghare
• Murud - Shri. Rohan Shinde
• Panvel - Shri. Vijay Talekar
• Pen - Smt. Swapnali Doyifode
• Poladpur - Smt. Dipti Desai
• Roha - Smt. Kavita Jadhav
• Shrivardhan - Shri. Sachin Gosavi
• Sudhagad Pali - Shri. Uttam Kumbhar
• Tala - Shri. Aannappa Kanshetty
• Uran - Shri. Bhausaheb Andhare

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• Official website

18°39′00″N 72°52′48″E / 18.65000°N 72.88000°E / 18.65000; 72.88000