SAFF Championship

SAFF Championship
	Original SAFF Championship trophy
Organising body	SAFF
Founded	1993; 31 years ago (as SAARC Gold Cup)
Region	South Asia
Number of teams	7 Bangladesh; Bhutan; India; Maldives; Nepal; Pakistan; Sri Lanka;
Current champions	India (9th title)
Most successful team(s)	India (9 titles)
Website	saffederation.org
	2023 SAFF Championship

The South Asian Football Federation Championship (erstwhile South Asian Association of Regional Co-operation Gold Cup and South Asian Football Federation Gold Cup), is the main subcontinental international association football competition of the men's national football teams governed by the South Asian Football Federation (SAFF). All seven teams are eligible to compete in tournament.

History

The countries that currently compete in the tournaments are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. It is held every two years.^[1] Afghanistan joined SAFF in 2005 and left the association in 2015 to become a founding member of Central Asian Football Association (CAFA).

The South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) Championship kicked off in Lahore in 1993, evolving out of its forerunner, the South Asian Association of Regional Co-operation (SAARC) Gold Cup. Since its inception, the biennial competition has developed into South Asia's premier football tournament, promoting the regional development of the game. The SAFF Championship 2001 was first postponed from Oct/Nov 2001 to Jan/Feb 2002 due to the suspension of the Bangladesh Football Federation from FIFA; the tournament finally took place in 2003. The 2018 edition was hosted by Bangladesh.^[2]

The 2021 edition of the tournament was postponed twice to October 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.^[3]

Results

Year	Host	Final			Third place match/Losing semi-finalists
Year	Host	Champion	Score	Runner-up	3rd place	Score	4th place
1993 Details	Pakistan	India	^RR	Sri Lanka	Nepal	^RR	Pakistan
1995 Details	Sri Lanka	Sri Lanka	1–0 (a.s.d.e.t.)	India	Bangladesh and Nepal
1997 Details	Nepal	India	5–1	Maldives	Pakistan	1–0	Sri Lanka
1999 Details	India	India	2–0	Bangladesh	Maldives	2–0	Nepal
2003 Details	Bangladesh	Bangladesh	1–1 (a.e.t.) (5–3 p)	Maldives	India	2–1 (a.s.d.e.t.)	Pakistan
2005 Details	Pakistan	India	2–0	Bangladesh	Maldives and Pakistan
2008 Details	Maldives & Sri Lanka	Maldives	1–0	India	Bhutan and Sri Lanka
2009 Details	Bangladesh	India U23	0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–1 p)	Maldives	Bangladesh and Sri Lanka
2011 Details	India	India	4–0	Afghanistan	Maldives and Nepal
2013 Details	Nepal	Afghanistan	2–0	India	Maldives and Nepal
2015 Details	India	India	2–1 (a.e.t.)	Afghanistan	Maldives and Sri Lanka
2018 Details	Bangladesh	Maldives	2–1	India	Nepal and Pakistan
2021 Details	Maldives	India	3–0	Nepal	Maldives	^{RR ^[a]}	Bangladesh
2023 Details	India	India	1–1 (a.e.t.) (5–4 p)	Kuwait	Bangladesh and Lebanon

Statistics

Performance by nation

Nation	Champions	Runners-up	Third-place	Fourth-place	Semi-finalists
India	9 (1993, 1997, 1999, 2005, 2009^[b], 2011, 2015, 2021, 2023)	4 (1995, 2008, 2013, 2018)	1 (2003)	–	–
Maldives	2 (2008, 2018)	3 (1997, 2003, 2009)	1 (1999)	–	4 (2005, 2011, 2013, 2015)
Bangladesh	1 (2003)	2 (1999, 2005)	1 (1995)	–	3 (1995, 2009, 2023)
Afghanistan*	1 (2013)	2 (2011, 2015)	–	–	–
Sri Lanka	1 (1995)	1 (1993)	–	1 (1997)	3 (2008, 2009, 2015)
Nepal	–	1 (2021)	1 (1993)	2 (1995, 1999)	3 (2011, 2013, 2018)
Kuwait³	–	1 (2023)	–	–	–
Pakistan	–	–	1 (1997)	2 (1993, 2003)	2 (2005, 2018)
Bhutan	–	–	–	–	1 (2008)
Lebanon³	–	–	–	–	1 (2023)

Bold = Hosts

* = No longer SAFF member

³ = Invited as guest teams from WAFF

Participating nations

Legend

1st – Champions
2nd – Runners-up
3rd – Third place
4th – Fourth place
SF – Semifinals¹
GS – Group stage
DQ – Disqualified/Suspended by FIFA/AFC/SAFF.
Q – Qualified for upcoming tournament
— Hosts
× – Did not enter
× – Withdrew before tournament begins
— Not part of SAFF

Team	1993	1995	1997	1999	2003	2005	2008	2009	2011	2013	2015	2018	2021	2023	Total
Bangladesh	×	SF	GS	2nd	1st	2nd	GS	SF	GS	GS	GS	GS	GS	SF	13
Bhutan	Not part of SAFF				GS	GS	SF	GS	GS	GS	GS	GS	×	GS	9
India²	1st	2nd	1st	1st	3rd	1st	2nd	1st	1st	2nd	1st	2nd	1st	1st	14
Maldives	×	×	2nd	3rd	2nd	SF	1st	2nd	SF	SF	SF	1st	GS	GS	12
Nepal	3rd	SF	GS	4th	GS	GS	GS	GS	SF	SF	GS	SF	2nd	GS	14
Pakistan	4th	GS	3rd	GS	4th	SF	GS	GS	GS	GS	×	SF	DQ	GS	12
Sri Lanka	2nd	1st	4th	GS	GS	GS	SF	SF	GS	GS	SF	GS	GS	DQ	13
Former team(s)
Afghanistan³	Not part of SAFF				GS	GS	GS	GS	2nd	1st	2nd	Part of CAFA			7
Guest teams
Kuwait⁴	×													2nd	1
Lebanon⁴	×													SF	1

¹The third-place match was not played in 1995 and has not been played 2003 onwards.
²Including India U23 team.
³Left SAFF and joined CAFA in 2015.
⁴Invited as a guest team from the WAFF.

All-time table

As of 4 July 2023^[update].

Rank	Team	Part	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
1	India¹	14	62	39	15	8	108	38	+70	132
2	Maldives	12	50	25	11	14	98	52	+46	86
3	Bangladesh	13	46	18	12	16	52	47	+5	66
4	Nepal	14	46	14	7	25	51	68	−17	49
5	Sri Lanka	13	41	13	7	21	48	65	−17	46
6	Pakistan	12	39	12	8	19	32	51	−19	44
7	Afghanistan	7	27	12	4	11	48	42	+6	40
8	Kuwait	1	5	3	2	0	9	2	+7	11
9	Lebanon	1	4	3	1	0	7	1	+6	10
10	Bhutan	9	27	1	1	25	15	102	−87	4

¹Including India U23 team.

Top goal scorers by edition

Years	Player(s)	Goals
1993	I. M. Vijayan	3
1995	Mohamed Amanulla	3
1997	I. M. Vijayan	6
1999	Bhaichung Bhutia	3
	Mizanur Rahman Dawn
	Mohamed Wildhan
	Naresh Joshi
2003	Sarfraz Rasool	4
2005	Ali Ashfaq	3
	Ibrahim Fazeel
	Ahmed Thariq
2008	Harez Habib	4
2009	Enamul Haque	4
	Ahmed Thariq
	Channa Ediri Bandanage
2011	Sunil Chhetri	7
2013	Ali Ashfaq	10
2015	Khaibar Amani	4
2018	Manvir Singh	3
2018	Hassan Bashir	3
2021	Sunil Chhetri	5
2023	Sunil Chhetri	5

Overall top goal scorers

As of 27 June 2023, 20:30 IST

Players with 10 or more goals at SAFF Championships
Rank	Player	Goals scored
1	Sunil Chhetri	23
1	Ali Ashfaq	23
3	Bhaichung Bhutia	12
4	Ibrahim Fazeel	10
4	Ahmed Thariq	10

Winning coaches

1. Syed Nayeemuddin

2. Igor Štimac

Both Syed Nayeemuddin and Igor Štimac won the SAFF Championship twice with India national team.

Year	Team	Coach
1993	India	Jiri Pesek
1995	Sri Lanka	Jorge Perreira
1997	India	Syed Nayeemuddin
1999	India	Sukhwinder Singh
2003	Bangladesh	George Kottan
2005	India	Syed Nayeemuddin
2008	Maldives	Jozef Jankech
2009	India U23	Sukhwinder Singh
2011	India	Savio Medeira
2013	Afghanistan	Mohammad Yousef Kargar
2015	India	Stephen Constantine
2018	Maldives	Petar Šegrt
2021	India	Igor Štimac
2023	India	Igor Štimac