Salyan (Azerbaijani: Salyan), is a city and the capital of the Salyan District of Azerbaijan.[1] The city of Salyan is industrialized and known for processing caviar.[2][3]
Salyan | |
|---|---|
City | |
 | |
  Salyan | |
| Coordinates: 39°35′42″N 48°58′45″E / 39.59500°N 48.97917°E | |
| Country |  Azerbaijan |
| District | Salyan |
| Population (2008) | |
| • Total | 36,100 |
| Time zone | UTC+4 (AZT) |
History
The city of Salyan was called "Dalan-Navur" in Mongolian during the Mongol invasion of Azerbaijan.[4]
The word "Salyan" is either derived from the Arabo-Persian words seyl (flood) and seylan (overflow) or the Turkic word sal (raft).[5] It was part of Quba Khanate during 1680 to 1782 and ruled by various khans.[6] Salyan was the administrative center of the Javad Uyezd of the Baku Governorate.
Throughout its history, Salyan has suffered from floods because of its proximity to the river and the relatively low elevation of most of the town.[7]
Geography
Climate
| Climate data for Salyan (1971–1990) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.2 (45.0) | 8.3 (46.9) | 11.7 (53.1) | 19.0 (66.2) | 25.0 (77.0) | 30.0 (86.0) | 33.1 (91.6) | 31.9 (89.4) | 28.2 (82.8) | 21.0 (69.8) | — | 9.4 (48.9) | 20.5 (68.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) | 3.8 (38.8) | 6.6 (43.9) | 12.0 (53.6) | 18.1 (64.6) | 21.2 (70.2) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.0 (71.6) | 20.7 (69.3) | 11.6 (52.9) | 9.4 (48.9) | 4.6 (40.3) | 13.0 (55.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.2 (31.6) | 0.8 (33.4) | 3.6 (38.5) | 9.5 (49.1) | 14.1 (57.4) | 18.8 (65.8) | 21.5 (70.7) | 20.5 (68.9) | 17.3 (63.1) | 11.9 (53.4) | 6.5 (43.7) | 1.6 (34.9) | 10.5 (50.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24 (0.9) | 57 (2.2) | 28 (1.1) | 24 (0.9) | 28 (1.1) | 17 (0.7) | 4 (0.2) | 6 (0.2) | 11 (0.4) | 36 (1.4) | 38 (1.5) | 27 (1.1) | 300 (11.7) |
| Average rainy days | 6 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 64 |
| Source: NCEI[8] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
Administrative divisions
The municipality of Salyan consists of the city of Salyan. The mayor, presently Sevindik Hatamov, embodies the executive power of the city.[9]
List of City's mayors
Azerbaijani SSR
Azerbaijan Republic
Economy
Culture
Sport
Salyan was home to former football teams Plastik Salyan and Mughan. Mughan through its history played in the Azerbaijan Premier League.[11]
Transport
Public transport
Salyan has a large urban transport system, mostly managed by the Ministry of Transportation.
Education
Notable residents
Some of the city's many prestigious residents include: philosopher Ali bey Huseynzade, mathematician Vagif Guliyev, lieutenant general Rail Rzayev, poet Khalil Rza Uluturk and footballer Samadagha Shikhlarov.
![Ali bey Huseynzade, was the creator of the modern Flag of Azerbaijan.[12]](https://www.search.com.vn/wiki/en/File:Ali_bey_Huseynzade_3.jpg)
References
Sources
- Bournoutian, George (2016). The 1820 Russian Survey of the Khanate of Shirvan: A Primary Source on the Demography and Economy of an Iranian Province prior to its Annexation by Russia. Gibb Memorial Trust. ISBN 978-1909724808.
External links
