Sapote (/səˈpoʊtiː, -eɪ, -ə/;[1][2][3] from Nahuatl: tzapotl[4]) is a term for a soft, edible fruit.[1] The word is incorporated into the common names of several unrelated fruit-bearing plants native to Mexico, Central America and northern parts of South America.[1][5] It is also known in Caribbean English as soapapple.[citation needed]
- Casimiroa edulis, white sapote
- Quararibea cordata, South American sapote
- Pouteria sapota, mamey sapote
- Manilkara zapota, sapodilla
- Pouteria campechiana, yellow sapote
Type | Fruit |
---|---|
Region or state | Mexico, Central America and northern parts of South America |
Sapotaceae
Some but not all sapotes come from the family Sapotaceae:
- Sapodilla,[3][4] also called naseberry (Manilkara zapota) is native to Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Belize, and possibly El Salvador. The Sapotaceae were named after a synonym of this species.
- Yellow sapote (Pouteria campechiana) is native to Mexico and Central America.
- Mamey sapote (Pouteria sapota)[1][2] is from southern Mexico to northern South America.
- Green sapote (Pouteria viridis) is native to lowland southern Mexico.
Other sapote
- Black sapote (Diospyros nigra: Ebenaceae),[1] from eastern Mexico south to Colombia, is probably the original Aztec tzapotl.
- White sapote (Casimiroa edulis: Rutaceae)[1] is native to northern and central Mexico, Costa Rica, El Salvador and Guatemala.[6]
- South American sapote (Quararibea cordata: Malvaceae)[5] is native to the Amazon rainforests of Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
- Sun sapote (Licania platypus: Chrysobalanaceae) is native to southern Mexico south to Colombia.
See also
- Chapote (Diospyros texana: Ebenaceae) is native to the lower Rio Grande valley region in Texas and Mexico