Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer

The Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer in the British Parliamentary system is the member of the Shadow Cabinet who is responsible for shadowing the Chancellor of the Exchequer. The title is given at the gift of the Leader of the Opposition and has no formal constitutional role, but is generally considered the second-most senior position on the opposition frontbench, after the Leader. Past Shadow Chancellors include Harold Wilson, James Callaghan, Edward Heath, Geoffrey Howe, Kenneth Clarke, Gordon Brown, and John McDonnell.

Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
Incumbent
Rachel Reeves
since 9 May 2021
AppointerLeader of the Opposition
Inaugural holderRab Butler
WebsiteThe Shadow Cabinet

The current Shadow Chancellor is Rachel Reeves, who has held the position since 9 May 2021. She is the second woman to hold the position.

The name for the position has a mixed history. It is used to designate the lead economic spokesman for the Opposition. The name 'Shadow Chancellor' has also been used for the corresponding position for the Liberal Democrats, the Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson.[1] This was a source of humour for Chancellor Gordon Brown, who in 2005 played the two off against one another in Parliament, saying, "I, too, have a great deal of time for the shadow Chancellor who resides in Twickenham [Liberal Democrat Vince Cable], rather than the shadow Chancellor for the Conservative Party."[2]

List of Shadow Chancellors

NamePortraitTerm of officePartyShadow Cabinet
Rab Butler 10 December 195026 October 1951Conservative
Hugh Gaitskell 26 October 195114 December 1955LabourAttlee
Harold Wilson 14 December 19552 November 1961Gaitskell
James Callaghan 2 November 196115 October 1964
Wilson I
Reginald Maudling15 October 196416 February 1965[3]ConservativeDouglas-Home
Edward Heath 16 February 1965[4]11 November 1965Heath I
Iain Macleod 11 November 196520 June 1970
Roy Jenkins 20 June 197019 April 1972LabourWilson II
Denis Healey 19 April 19724 March 1974
Robert Carr 4 March 197411 February 1975ConservativeHeath II
Sir Geoffrey Howe 11 February 19754 May 1979Thatcher
Denis Healey 4 May 19798 December 1980LabourCallaghan
Peter Shore8 December 198031 October 1983Foot
Roy Hattersley 31 October 198313 July 1987Kinnock
John Smith13 July 198724 July 1992
Gordon Brown 24 July 19922 May 1997Smith
Beckett
Blair
Ken Clarke 2 May 199711 June 1997ConservativeMajor
Peter Lilley 11 June 19972 June 1998Hague
Francis Maude 2 June 19981 February 2000
Michael Portillo 1 February 200018 September 2001
Michael Howard 18 September 20016 November 2003Duncan Smith
Oliver Letwin 6 November 200310 May 2005Howard
George Osborne 10 May 200511 May 2010
Cameron
Alistair Darling 11 May 20108 October 2010LabourHarman I
Alan Johnson 8 October 201020 January 2011Miliband
Ed Balls 20 January 201111 May 2015
Chris Leslie 11 May 201512 September 2015Harman II
John McDonnell 13 September 20155 April 2020Corbyn
Anneliese Dodds 5 April 20209 May 2021Starmer
Rachel Reeves 9 May 2021Incumbent

References

Book

  • Lewis Baston (2004) Reggie: The Life of Reginald Maudling. Sutton Publishing. ISBN 0-7509-2924-3