Talk:List of South Asian inventions and discoveries/Draft list for interested editors

This list refers to technological achievements which took place in South Asia up to 1950. The area being considered encompasses the modern-day states of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, in keeping with the UN Geoscheme.

Neolithic Period

Indus Valley Civilisation

The extent of Indus Valley Civilization.

The Indus Valley Civilisation is a lost ancient civilization which flourished in the Bronze Age around the Indus River basin in what is today mainly Pakistan and the western parts of the Republic of India. It is also called the Harappan Civilization, after one of its the centres, Harappa.

Inventions

Computer-aided reconstruction of Harappan coastal settlement in Pakistan on the westernmost outreaches of the civilization

Discoveries

Housed at the Musée Guimet, Paris: 17th century Ivory relief from Tamil Nadu, India. Ivory has been used in India since the Indus Valley Civilization.

Agriculture

Science

Innovations

From Iron Age until 1950

Bangles on display in India.

Agriculture

Mathematics

Medicine

Mining

Science

Innovations

Footnotes

Sources

Bibliography

A

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B

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C

  • Chamberlin, J. Edward (2007). Horse: How the Horse Has Shaped Civilizations. Moscow: Olma Media Group. ISBN 1-904955-36-3.
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  • Connors, Martin; Dupuis, Diane L. & Morgan, Brad (1992). The Olympics Factbook: A Spectator's Guide to the Winter and Summer Games. Michigan: Visible Ink Press. ISBN 0-8103-9417-0
  • Coppa, A. et al. 2006. "Early Neolithic tradition of dentistry". Nature. Volume 440. 6 April 2006.
  • Craddock, P.T. et al. (1983). Zinc production in medieval India, World Archaeology, vol. 15, no. 2, Industrial Archaeology.
  • Crandall, R. & Papadopoulos, J. (March 18, 2003). "On the Implementation of AKS-Class Primality Tests"
  • Crandall, Richard E. & Pomerance, Carl (2005). Prime Numbers: A Computational Perspective (second edition). New York: Springer. ISBN 0-387-25282-7.

D

E

F

  • Finger, Stanley (2001). Origins of Neuroscience: A History of Explorations Into Brain Function. England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514694-8.
  • Flegg, Graham (2002). Numbers: Their History and Meaning. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-42165-1.
  • Forbes, Duncan (1860). The History of Chess: From the Time of the Early Invention of the Game in India Till the Period of Its Establishment in Western and Central Europe. London: W. H. Allen & co.
  • Fowler, David (1996). Binomial Coefficient Function. The American Mathematical Monthly 103(1): 1-17.
  • Fraser, Gordon (2006). The New Physics for the Twenty-first Century. England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-81600-9.

G

  • Gangopadhyaya, Mrinalkanti (1980). Indian Atomism: history and sources. New Jersey: Humanities Press. ISBN 0-391-02177-X.
  • Geddes, Patrick (2000). The life and work of Sir Jagadis C. Bose. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 81-206-1457-7.
  • Geyer, H. S. (2006), Global Regionalization: Core Peripheral Trends. England: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 1-84376-905-0.
  • Ghosh, Amalananda (1990). An Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology. Brill. ISBN 90-04-09264-1.
  • Ghosh, S.; Massey, Reginald; and Banerjee, Utpal Kumar (2006). Indian Puppets: Past, Present and Future. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 81-7017-435-X.
  • Gottsegen, Mark E. (2006). The Painter's Handbook: A Complete Reference. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications. ISBN 0-8230-3496-8.
  • Goonatilake, Susantha (1998). Toward a Global Science: Mining Civilizational Knowledge. Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33388-1.
  • Guillain, Jean-Yves (2004). Badminton: An Illustrated History. Paris: Editions Publibook ISBN 2-7483-0572-8

H

  • Hāṇḍā, Omacanda (1998). Textiles, Costumes, and Ornaments of the Western Himalaya. Indus Publishing. ISBN 81-7387-076-4.
  • Hayashi, Takao (2005). Indian Mathematics in Flood, Gavin, The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 616 pages, pp. 360–375, 360-375, ISBN 978-1-4051-3251-0.
  • Hershey, J. Willard (2004). The Book of Diamonds: Their Curious Lore, Properties, Tests and Synthetic Manufacture 1940 Montana: Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4179-7715-9
  • Hobson, John M. (2004). The Eastern Origins of Western Civilisation (Illustrated edition). England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-54724-5.
  • Hoiberg, Dale & Ramchandani, Indu (2000). Students' Britannica India. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan. ISBN 0-85229-760-2
  • Hooper, David Vincent; Whyld, Kenneth (1992). The Oxford Companion to Chess. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-866164-9.
  • Hoover, Herbert Clark (2003). Georgius Agricola De Re Metallica Montana: Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 0-7661-3197-1.
  • Hopkins, Donald R. (2002). The Greatest Killer: Smallpox in history. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-35168-8.

I

  • Ifrah, Georges (2000). A Universal History of Numbers: From Prehistory to Computers. New York: Wiley. ISBN 0-471-39340-1.
  • Ingerman, P. Z. (1967). "Panini-Backus form suggested". Communications of the ACM. 10 (3): 137
  • Iwata, Shigeo (2008), "Weights and Measures in the Indus Valley", Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures (2nd edition) edited by Helaine Selin, Springer, 2254–2255, ISBN 978-1-4020-4559-2.

J

  • James, Jeffrey (2003). Bridging the Global Digital Divide. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 1-84376-206-4.
  • Jones, William (1807). The Works of Sir William Jones (Volume 4). London.
  • Joseph, George Gheverghese (2000). The Crest of the Peacock: The Non-European Roots of Mathematics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00659-8.
  • Jr., Lynn Townsend White (April 1960). "Tibet, India, and Malaya as Sources of Western Medieval Technology", The American Historical Review. 65 (3): 522-526.
  • Juleff, G. (1996). An ancient wind powered iron smelting technology in Sri Lanka. Nature 379 (3): 60–63.

K

  • Kamarustafa, Ahmet T. (1992). "Part 1 No. 1: Islamic Cartography 1". Cartography in the Traditional Islamic and South Asian Societies. Vol. 2 Book 1. New York: Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0-226-31635-1
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  • Kearns, Susannah C.J. & Nash, June E. (2008). leprosy. Encyclopædia Britannica.
  • Kieschnick, John (2003). The Impact of Buddhism on Chinese Material Culture. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09676-7.
  • Kipfer, Barbara Ann (2000). Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology. (Illustrated edition). New York: Springer. ISBN 306461587.
  • Koppel, Tom (2007). Ebb and Flow: Tides and Life on Our Once and Future Planet. Dundurn Press Ltd. ISBN 1-55002-726-3.
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L

  • Lade, Arnie & Svoboda, Robert (2000). Chinese Medicine and Ayurveda. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1472-X.
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M

  • Malkin, Stephen (1996). Grinding Technology: Theory and Applications of Machining with Abrasives. Michigan: Society of Manufacturing Engineers. ISBN 0-87263-480-9.
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N

  • Narlikar, J. V. (2002). An Introduction to Cosmology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-79376-9.
  • Nejat, Karen Rhea Nemet. (1998). Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-29497-6.
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P

R

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S

  • Saliba, George (1997). "Interfusion of Asian and Western Cultures: Islamic Civilization and Europe to 1500". Asia in Western and World History: A Guide for Teaching. Edited by Ainslie Thomas Embree & Carol Gluck. New York: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 1-56324-265-6.
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T

  • Taguchi, Genichi & Jugulum, Rajesh (2002). The Mahalanobis-taguchi Strategy: A Pattern Technology System. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 0-471-02333-7.
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U

  • Upadhyaya, Bhagwat Saran (1954). The Ancient World. Andhra Pradesh: The Institute of Ancient Studies Hyderabad.

V

  • Varadpande, Manohar Laxman (2005). History of Indian Theatre. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. ISBN 81-7017-430-9.

W

  • Wenk, Hans-Rudolf; et al. (2003). Minerals: Their Constitution and Origin. England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52958-1.
  • Whish, Charles (1835). "On the Hindu Quadrature of the Circle, and the infinite Series of the proportion of the circumference to the diameter exhibited in the four shastras: the Tantra Sangraham, Yukti-Bhasa, Carana Padhati, and Sadratnamala". Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 3: 509–523. doi:10.1017/S0950473700001221.
  • White, Lynn Townsend, Jr. (April 1960). "Tibet, India, and Malaya as Sources of Western Medieval Technology", The American Historical Review 65 (3), p. 522-526.
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  • Wisseman, S. U. & Williams, W. S. (1994). Ancient Technologies and Archaeological Materials. London: Routledge. ISBN 2-88124-632-X.
  • Woods, Michael & Woods, Mary B. (2000). Ancient Transportation: From Camels to Canals. Minnesota: Twenty-First Century Books. ISBN 0-8225-2993-9.

See also

Category:South AsiaSouth Asia