United States House Committee on Natural Resources

The U.S. House Committee on Natural Resources or Natural Resources Committee (often referred to as simply Resources) is a Congressional committee of the United States House of Representatives. Originally called the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (1951), the name was changed to the Committee on Natural Resources in 1991. The name was shortened to the Committee on Resources in 1995 by the new chairman, Don Young (at the same time, the committee took over the duties of the now-defunct Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee). Following the Democratic takeover of the House of Representatives in 2006, the name of the committee was changed back to its title used between 1991 and 1995.[1]

House Natural Resources Committee
Standing committee
Active

United States House of Representatives
118th Congress
History
Formed1991
SucceededCommittee on Interior and Insular Affairs
Formerly known asCommittee on Resources
Leadership
ChairBruce Westerman (R)
Since January 3, 2023
Ranking memberRaúl Grijalva (D)
Since January 4, 2023
Structure
Seats45
Political partiesMajority (25)
  •   Republican (25)
Minority (20)
Jurisdiction
Policy areasEnergy development, mining, mineral rights, wildlife, fisheries, public lands, oceans, Native Americans
Oversight authorityDepartment of Energy
Senate counterpartSenate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
Subcommittees
Meeting place
1324 Longworth House Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20515
Website
naturalresources.house.gov
democrats-naturalresources.house.gov
Rules

Jurisdiction

  1. Fisheries and wildlife, including research, restoration, refuges, and conservation.
  2. Forest reserves and national parks created from the public domain.
  3. Forfeiture of land grants and alien ownership, including alien ownership of mineral lands.
  4. Geological Survey.
  5. International fishing agreements.
  6. Interstate compacts relating to apportionment of waters for irrigation purposes.
  7. Irrigation and reclamation, including water supply for reclamation projects and easements of public lands for irrigation projects; and acquisition of private lands when necessary to complete irrigation projects.
  8. Native Americans generally, including the care and allotment of Native American lands and general and special measures relating to claims that are paid out of Native American funds.
  9. Insular areas of the United States generally (except those affecting the revenue and appropriations).
  10. Military parks and battlefields, national cemeteries administered by the Secretary of the Interior, parks within the District of Columbia, and the erection of monuments to the memory of individuals.
  11. Mineral land laws and claims and entries thereunder.
  12. Mineral resources of public lands.
  13. Mining interests generally.
  14. Mining schools and experimental stations.
  15. Marine affairs, including coastal zone management (except for measures relating to oil and other pollution of navigable waters).
  16. Oceanography.
  17. Petroleum conservation on public lands and conservation of the radium supply in the United States.
  18. Preservation of prehistoric ruins and objects of interest on the public domain.
  19. Public lands generally, including entry, easements, and grazing thereon.
  20. Relations of the United States with Native Americans and Native American tribes.
  21. Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline (except ratemaking).[2][3]

Members, 118th Congress

MajorityMinority

Resolutions electing members: H.Res. 14 (Chair), H.Res. 15 (Ranking Member), H.Res. 79 (D), H.Res. 80 (R), H.Res. 164 (D)

Subcommittees

Representative Kevin McCarthy (R) at an oversight hearing of the House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Water and Power

In the 111th Congress, the number of subcommittees was reduced from 5 to 4. The Subcommittees on Insular Affairs and Fisheries, Wildlife and Oceans were merged into the Subcommittee on Insular Affairs, Oceans and Wildlife. In the 112th Congress, the number was again increased to 5, adding the Subcommittee on Indian and Alaska Native Affairs.

During the committee's official reorganization for the 113th Congress, the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands was renamed the Subcommittee on Public Lands and Environmental Regulation[4]

When former Chairman Doc Hastings of Washington retired from Congress, Rob Bishop of Utah took over as the committee's new chairman at the beginning of the 114th Congress. Congressman Bishop began the process of hiring new staff and reorganized the committee's structure as his predecessors had done.[5][6] The chairman eliminated the Fisheries, Wildlife, Oceans and Insular Affairs subcommittee and split its duties between the renamed Indian, Insular and Alaska Native Affairs and Water, Power and Oceans subcommittees. The chairman also created a new Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, keeping the total number of subcommittees at five[7]

The chairman also transferred jurisdiction over the National Environmental Policy Act and the Endangered Species Act from the former Public Lands and Environmental Regulation and established a renamed the Subcommittee on Federal Lands.[7]

Current subcommittees

SubcommitteeChair[8]Ranking Member[a]
Energy and Mineral ResourcesPete Stauber (R-MN)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY)
Federal LandsTom Tiffany (R-WI)Joe Neguse (D-CO)
Indian and Insular AffairsHarriet Hageman (R-WY)Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM)
Oversight and InvestigationsPaul Gosar (R-AZ)Melanie Stansbury (D-NM)
Water, Wildlife and FisheriesCliff Bentz (R-OR)Jared Huffman (D-CA)

Chairs

ChairPartyStateStart of serviceEnd of service
Committee on Public Lands
Andrew GreggDemocratic-RepublicanPennsylvania18051806
John BoyleDemocratic-RepublicanKentucky18061807
Andrew GreggDemocratic-RepublicanPennsylvania1807
John BoyleDemocratic-RepublicanKentucky18071808
Jeremiah MorrowDemocratic-RepublicanOhio18081813
Samuel McKeeDemocratic-RepublicanKentucky18131815
Thomas B. RobertsonDemocratic-RepublicanLouisiana18151818
George PoindexterDemocratic-RepublicanMississippi18181819
Richard C. AndersonDemocratic-RepublicanKentucky18191821
Christopher RankinJacksonianMississippi18211826
John ScottAnti-JacksonianMissouri18261827
Jacob C. IsacksJacksonianTennessee18271830
Charles A. WickliffeJacksonianKentucky18301833
Clement C. ClayDemocraticAlabama18331835
Ratliff BoonDemocraticIndiana18351838
Zadok CaseyDemocraticIllinois18381839
Thomas CorwinWhigOhio18391840
Samson MasonWhigOhio1840
Jeremiah MorrowWhigOhio18401841
William C. JohnsonWhigMaryland1841
Jeremiah MorrowWhigOhio18411842
Reuben ChapmanDemocraticAlabama1842
Jeremiah MorrowWhigOhio18421843
John W. DavisDemocraticIndiana18431845
John A. McClernandDemocraticIllinois18451847
Jacob CollamerWhigVermont18471849
James B. BowlinDemocraticMissouri18491851
Willard P. HallDemocraticMissouri18511853
David T. DisneyDemocraticOhio18531855
Henry BennettOppositionNew York18551857
Williamson R. W. CobbDemocraticAlabama18571859
Eli ThayerRepublicanMassachusetts18591861
John F. PotterRepublicanWisconsin18611863
George W. JulianRepublicanIndiana18631871
John H. KetchamRepublicanNew York18711873
Washington TownsendRepublicanPennsylvania18731875
Milton SaylerDemocraticOhio18751877
William R. MorrisonDemocraticIllinois18771879
George L. ConverseDemocraticOhio18791881
Thaddeus C. PoundRepublicanWisconsin18811883
Thomas R. CobbDemocraticIndiana18831887
William S. HolmanDemocraticIndiana18871889
Lewis E. PaysonRepublicanIllinois18891891
Thomas C. McRaeDemocraticArkansas18911895
John F. LaceyRepublicanIowa18951907
Franklin W. MondellRepublicanWyoming19071911
Joseph T. RobinsonDemocraticArkansas19111912
Scott FerrisDemocraticOklahoma19121919
Nicholas J. SinnottRepublicanOregon19191928
Don B. ColtonRepublicanUtah19281931
John M. EvansDemocraticMontana19311933
René L. De RouenDemocraticLouisiana19331940
James W. RobinsonDemocraticUtah19401943
J. Hardin PetersonDemocraticFlorida19431947
Richard J. WelchRepublicanCalifornia19471949
Andrew L. SomersDemocraticNew York1949
J. Hardin PetersonDemocraticFlorida19491951
Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs
John R. MurdockDemocraticArizona19511953
Arthur L. MillerRepublicanNebraska19531955
Clair EngleDemocraticCalifornia19551959
Wayne N. AspinallDemocraticColorado19591973
James A. HaleyDemocraticFlorida19731977
Mo UdallDemocraticArizona19771991
Committee on Natural Resources
George MillerDemocraticCalifornia19911995
Committee on Resources
Don YoungRepublicanAlaska19952001
James HansenRepublicanUtah20012003
Richard PomboRepublicanCalifornia20032007
Committee on Natural Resources
Nick RahallDemocraticWest Virginia20072011
Doc HastingsRepublicanWashington20112015
Rob BishopRepublicanUtah20152019
Raúl GrijalvaDemocraticArizona20192023
Bruce WestermanRepublicanArkansas2023present


Historical membership rosters

117th Congress

MajorityMinority

Resolutions electing members: H.Res. 9 (Chair), H.Res. 10 (Ranking Member), H.Res. 62 (D), H.Res. 63 (R), H.Res. 92 (D), H.Res. 111 (D), H.Res. 475 (D), H.Res. 789 (Removing Gosar), H.Res. 1197 (R), H.Res. 1347 (D)

Subcommittees
SubcommitteeChair[10]Ranking Member[11]
Energy and Mineral ResourcesAlan Lowenthal (D-CA)Pete Stauber (R-MN)
Indigenous Peoples of the United StatesTeresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM)Don Young (R-AK)
National Parks, Forests and Public LandsJoe Neguse (D-CO)Russ Fulcher (R-ID)
Oversight and InvestigationsKatie Porter (D-CA)Blake Moore (R-UT)
Water, Oceans and WildlifeJared Huffman (D-CA)Cliff Bentz (R-OR)

116th Congress

MajorityMinority

Sources: H.Res. 24 (Chair), H.Res. 25 (Ranking Member), H.Res. 73 (D), H.Res. 74 (R), H.Res. 125 (D), H.Res. 148 (D), H.Res. 793 (D), H.Res. 1072 (R), H.Res. 1135 (D)

Subcommittees
SubcommitteeChairRanking Member
Energy and Mineral ResourcesAlan Lowenthal (D-CA)Paul Gosar (R-AZ)
Indigenous Peoples of the United StatesRuben Gallego (D-AZ)Paul Cook (R-CA)
National Parks, Forests and Public LandsDeb Haaland (D-NM)Don Young (R-AK)
Oversight and InvestigationsTJ Cox (D-CA)Louie Gohmert (R-TX)
Water, Oceans and WildlifeJared Huffman (D-CA)Tom McClintock (R-CA)

115th Congress

Majority[12]Minority[13]

See also

Notes

References

External links