This list of current longest-ruling non-royal national leaders is a list of the current living longest-ruling heads of nation-states or national governments, excluding royalty, who have served ten years or longer, sorted by length of tenure. Heads of generally recognized sovereign states are ranked by number, while heads of sovereign states with limited international recognition are listed in italics and are not given a numbered rank.
The individuals on the list are not always the most powerful figure in their country's national government. Some are or have been at one time the most powerful figures in their country's national government but not necessarily continuously throughout the listed timespan. Some of them have held more than one national leadership-level office: presidency, prime minister-ship, or some other title implying or widely believed to confer national leadership. When more than one such office exists in a country, there may be uncertainty as to which member of the national government actually has the ultimate power. Therefore, this list combines all national level offices held concurrently or consecutively by each individual leader.
Rank | Image | Name | Age | Country | Office | Tenure began | Length of tenure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Paul Biya | 91 | Cameroon | Prime Minister, then President[a] | 30 June 1975 | 48 years, 285 days | |
2 | Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo | 81 | Equatorial Guinea | President[b] | 3 August 1979 | 44 years, 251 days | |
3 | Ali Khamenei | 84 | Iran | President, then Supreme Leader[c] | 13 October 1981 | 42 years, 180 days | |
4 | Denis Sassou Nguesso | 80 | Republic of the Congo | President[d] | 8 February 1979 – 31 August 1992 (1st time) 25 October 1997 – present (2nd time) | 40 years, 7 days | |
5 | Yoweri Museveni | 79 | Uganda | President | 26 January 1986 | 38 years, 75 days | |
6 | Emomali Rahmon | 71 | Tajikistan | De facto Head of State, then President[e] | 19 November 1992 | 31 years, 143 days | |
7 | Isaias Afwerki | 78 | Eritrea | President[f] | 24 May 1993 | 30 years, 322 days | |
8 | Alexander Lukashenko | 69 | Belarus | President[g] | 20 July 1994 | 29 years, 265 days | |
9 | Daniel Ortega | 78 | Nicaragua | Acting Head of State, then President[h] | 4 March 1981 – 25 April 1990 (1st time) 10 January 2007 – present (2nd time) | 26 years, 143 days | |
10 | Ismaïl Omar Guelleh | 76 | Djibouti | President | 8 May 1999 | 24 years, 338 days | |
11 | Vladimir Putin | 71 | Russia | Prime Minister, then President[i] | 9 August 1999 – 7 May 2000 (1st term as Prime Minister) 8 May 2000 – 7 May 2008 (1st & 2nd terms as president) 8 May 2008 – 7 May 2012 (2nd term as Prime Minister) 7 May 2012 – present (3rd & 4th terms as president) | 24 years, 245 days | |
12 | Paul Kagame | 66 | Rwanda | President | 22 April 2000 | 23 years, 354 days | |
13 | Hage Geingob | 82 | Namibia | Prime Minister, then President[j] | 21 March 1990 – 28 August 2002 (1st time) 4 December 2012 – present (2nd time) | 23 years, 288 days | |
14 | Bashar al-Assad | 58 | Syria | President | 17 July 2000 | 23 years, 268 days | |
15 | Ralph Gonsalves | 77 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Prime Minister | 29 March 2001 | 23 years, 12 days | |
16 | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | 70 | Turkey | Prime Minister, then President[k] | 14 March 2003 | 21 years, 27 days | |
17 | Ilham Aliyev | 62 | Azerbaijan | Prime Minister, then President[l] | 4 August 2003 | 20 years, 250 days | |
18 | Shavkat Mirziyoyev | 66 | Uzbekistan | Prime Minister, then President[m] | 12 December 2003 | 20 years, 120 days | |
19 | Sheikh Hasina | 76 | Bangladesh | Prime Minister | 23 June 1996 – 15 July 2001 (1st time) 6 January 2009 – present (2nd time) | 20 years, 117 days | |
20 | Roosevelt Skerrit | 51 | Dominica | Prime Minister | 8 January 2004 | 20 years, 93 days | |
– | Mahmoud Abbas | 88 | Palestine | Prime Minister, then President[n] | 19 March 2003 – 6 September 2003 (1st time) 15 January 2005 – present (2nd time) | 19 years, 257 days | |
21 | Lee Hsien Loong | 72 | Singapore | Prime Minister | 12 August 2004 | 19 years, 242 days | |
22 | Faure Gnassingbé | 57 | Togo | President[o] | 5 February 2005 – 25 February 2005 (1st time) 4 May 2005 – present (2nd time) | 18 years, 362 days | |
23 | Viktor Orbán | 60 | Hungary | Prime Minister | 6 July 1998 – 27 May 2002 (1st time) 29 May 2010 – present (2nd time) | 17 years, 277 days | |
24 | Alassane Ouattara | 82 | Côte d'Ivoire | Prime Minister, then President[p] | 7 November 1990 – 9 December 1993 (1st time) 4 December 2010 – present (2nd time) | 16 years, 160 days | |
25 | Macky Sall | 62 | Senegal | Prime Minister, then President[q] | 21 April 2004 – 19 June 2007 (1st time) 2 April 2012 – present (2nd time) | 15 years, 68 days | |
26 | Azali Assoumani | 65 | Comoros | President[r] | 30 April 1999 – 21 January 2002 (1st time) 6 May 2002 – 26 May 2006 (2nd time) 26 May 2016 – present (3rd time) | 14 years, 241 days | |
27 | Mark Rutte | 57 | Netherlands | Prime Minister | 14 October 2010 | 13 years, 179 days | |
28 | Nguyễn Phú Trọng | 79 | Vietnam | General Secretary, formerly also President[s] | 19 January 2011 | 13 years, 82 days | |
29 | Faustin-Archange Touadéra | 66 | Central African Republic | Prime Minister, then President[t] | 22 January 2008 – 17 January 2013 (1st time) 30 March 2016 – present (2nd time) | 13 years, 7 days | |
30 | Salva Kiir Mayardit | 72 | South Sudan | President[u] | 9 July 2011 | 12 years, 276 days | |
31 | Michael D. Higgins | 82 | Ireland | President | 11 November 2011 | 12 years, 151 days | |
32 | Kim Jong-un | 41 | North Korea | Supreme Leader[v] | 17 December 2011 | 12 years, 115 days | |
33 | Alain Berset | 52 | Switzerland | President, formerly Federal Council Member[w] | 1 January 2012 | 12 years, 100 days | |
34 | Sauli Niinistö | 75 | Finland | President | 1 March 2012 | 12 years, 40 days | |
35 | Xi Jinping | 70 | China | General Secretary, then President[x] | 15 November 2012 | 11 years, 147 days | |
36 | Nicolás Maduro | 61 | Venezuela | President[y] | 5 March 2013 | 11 years, 36 days | |
37 | Pope Francis | 87 | Vatican City | Sovereign | 13 March 2013 | 11 years, 28 days | |
38 | Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed | 71 | Djibouti | Prime Minister | 1 April 2013 | 11 years, 9 days | |
39 | Edi Rama | 59 | Albania | Prime Minister | 15 September 2013 | 10 years, 208 days | |
40 | Kokhir Rasulzoda | 65 | Tajikistan | Prime Minister | 23 November 2013 | 10 years, 139 days |
See also
Footnotes
External links
- Rulers.org List of rulers throughout time and places