World War II | |||||||
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(clockwise from top left)
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Participants | |||||||
Allies | Axis | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Main Allied leaders | Main Axis leaders | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
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World War II |
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Navigation |
World War I | |||||||||
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Clockwise from the top: The aftermath of shelling during the Battle of the Somme, Mark V tanks cross the Hindenburg Line, HMS Irresistible sinks after hitting a mine in the Dardanelles, a British Vickers machine gun crew wears gas masks during the Battle of the Somme, Albatros D.III fighters of Jagdstaffel 11 | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Allied Powers | Central Powers | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Allied leaders | Central Powers leaders | ||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
Total: 42,959,850[4] | Total: 25,248,321[4] | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
908,000 killed[5] 1,135,000 killed[5] 650,000 killed[5] 1,700,000 killed[5] 335,000 killed[5] 87,500 killed[5] 116,000 killed[5] |
1,800,000 killed[5] 1,200,000 killed[5] 325,000 killed[5] |
Events leading to World War I |
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State of Israel (1948-1957) | |||||||||||
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1948–1957 | |||||||||||
Motto: "Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc" (English: "Independence – Freedom – Happiness") | |||||||||||
Anthem: "Tiến Quân Ca" (English: "Army March") | |||||||||||
Capital | Jerusalem | ||||||||||
Common languages | |||||||||||
Religion | Officially none | ||||||||||
Government | Unitary parliamentary republic | ||||||||||
Party Chairman First Secretary | |||||||||||
• 1948–1957 | President | ||||||||||
• 1948-1957 | David Ben Gurion | ||||||||||
• 1960–1976 | Lê Duẩn | ||||||||||
[[]] | |||||||||||
• 1948–1952 | Chaim Weizmann | ||||||||||
• 1952–1957 | Yitzhak Ben-Zvi | ||||||||||
Prime Minister | |||||||||||
• 1948–1954 | David Ben Gurion | ||||||||||
• 1955–1957 | David Ben Gurion | ||||||||||
Historical era | Cold War | ||||||||||
• Republic declared | May 14 1948 | ||||||||||
• Fall of Jerusalem | November 30 1957 | ||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||
1960 | 157,880 km2 (60,960 sq mi) | ||||||||||
1974 | 157,880 km2 (60,960 sq mi) | ||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||
• 1960 | 15,916,955 | ||||||||||
• 1974 | 23,767,300 | ||||||||||
Currency | Israeli lira | ||||||||||
ISO 3166 code | IL | ||||||||||
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Maximilian | |||||
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Emperor | |||||
Emperor of Austria King of Hungary and Croatia King of Bohemia | |||||
Reign | 15 February 1853 – 28 October 1911 | ||||
Predecessor | Monarchy re-established (Benito Juárez, President of Mexico) | ||||
Successor | Monarchy abolished (Benito Juárez, President of Mexico) | ||||
Regent | |||||
Born | Schönbrunn, Vienna, Austria | 6 July 1832||||
Died | 28 October 1911 Cerro de las Campanas, Santiago de Querétaro, Mexico | (aged 79)||||
Burial | Imperial Crypt, Vienna, Austria | ||||
Spouse | Charlotte of Belgium | ||||
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House | House of Habsburg-Lorraine | ||||
Father | Archduke Franz Karl of Austria | ||||
Mother | Princess Sophie of Bavaria | ||||
Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||||
Signature |
Great War | ||||||||
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Clockwise from top left: Chinese guerrillas in the Battle of Wanjialing, Italian 25-pounder guns during the First Battle of El Alamein, Prussian Stuka dive bombers on the Western Front in December 1955, a US naval force in the Lingayen Gulf, Wilhelm Keitel signing the United Nations Charter, Russian troops in the Battle of Stalingrad | ||||||||
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Participants | ||||||||
League of Nations | Grand Alliance | Russian Republic | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | ||||||||
Main Allied leaders Napoleon V Franklin Roosevelt Winston Churchill Chiang Kai-shek | Main Axis leaders Joe Steele Hirohito Benito Mussolini | Sergei Romanov |
World War II |
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Navigation |
New Zealand Civil War | |||||||
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Christchurch Cathedral after the RNZAF attack, 25 December, 1945 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Supported by: United Kingdom Australia United States | Democratic Republic of New Zealand | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Sidney Holland | John A. Lee |
JEditor99/sandbox | |
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Prime Minister of Russia | |
In office 1 May 1894 – October 10, 1953 | |
Preceded by | none |
Succeeded by | Sergei Romanov |
Personal details | |
Born | Catherine Romanov January 3, 1876 St. Petersburg, Russian Empire |
Died | September 30, 1965 (aged 89) Moscow, Russia |
Resting place | Putney Vale Cemetery London, United Kingdom |
Nationality | Russian |
Political party | none |
Profession | Royalty, Politician |
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531 electoral votes of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Steele/Garner. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Hoover/Curtis, Blue denotes those won by Steele/Garner. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ferdinand VII | |
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King of Spain List of Spanish monarchs | |
Reign | 19 January 1819 – 9 June 1827 |
Predecessor | Charles IV |
Successor | none |
Born | 14 October 1784 Madrid, Spain |
Died | 8 June 1827 Madrid, Spain | (aged 42)
Burial | |
Spouse | Maria Antonia of Naples Maria Isabel of Portugal Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies |
Issue | Isabella II of Spain Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier |
House | House of Bourbon |
Father | Charles IV of Spain |
Mother | Maria Luisa of Parma |
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
JEditor99/sandbox | |
---|---|
Birth name | George Washington VIII |
Born | Richmond, Republic of Virginia | August 4, 1897
Died | July 28, 1969 Havana, Republic of Cuba | (aged 71)
Buried | |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/ | United States Air Force |
Years of service | 1918–1969 |
Rank | General (1985) |
Commands held | Eighth Air Force |
Battles/wars | World War |
Awards | |
Other work | VP of Hughes Aircraft (1947–57) and Douglas Aircraft (1957–61) |
JEditor99/sandbox | |||||
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Queen of Holland | |||||
Reign | 23 October 1924 – 19 December 1955 | ||||
Coronation | 1 November 1924 | ||||
Born | Amsterdam, Kingdom of Holland | 19 October 1894||||
Died | 31 December 1960 Belfort Prison, Belfort, France, Tripartite Empire | (aged 66)||||
Burial | 15 January 1961[6] | ||||
Spouse | William of Holland | ||||
Issue | |||||
| |||||
House | House of Bonaparte | ||||
Father | Louis Napoleon II | ||||
Mother | Maria Alexandrovna of Russia |
March on Philadelphia | |||||||
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Blueshirt troops face off against Burrite rioters outside of Philadelphia | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Republican Union Burrite Government | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
George Armstrong Custer William Jennings Bryan Warren G. Harding | Aaron Burr III Andrew Wilkes |
Second English Civil War | |||||||
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Chamberlainite Brigadiers at the Battle of Winchester ride on a T-26 landship | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Supported by | Supported by | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Chamberlainite leaders Austen Chamberlain Phillip Snowden Herbert Samuel Clement Atlee Herbert Morrison Stafford Cripps Ernest Bevin Juan Modesto | Churchillian leaders Winston Churchill Jeffrey Shepherd Anthony Eden Harold Harmsworth Bernard Law Montgomery Oswald Moseley † John Bagot Glubb Manuel Fal Condé |
Charles Oswald | |
---|---|
President of the New United States | |
In office December 31, 1956 – November 22, 1989 | |
Preceded by | Position Established |
Succeeded by | Charles Oswald II |
First Chief Consul of the Republican Union | |
In office October 31, 1956 – December 31, 1956 | |
Vice President | none |
Preceded by | Joseph Steele |
Succeeded by | none |
Second Chief Consul of the Republican Union | |
In office July 4, 1954 – October 31, 1956 | |
President | Joseph Steele |
Personal details | |
Born | Charles Custer Oswald May 29, 1917 Boston, Massachusetts, R.U. |
Died | November 22, 1989 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, N.U.S.A. | (aged 72)
Cause of death | natural causes |
Resting place | Patriot's Rest, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, N.U.S.A. |
Political party | Manifest Destiny Party |
Spouse(s) | Sandra Walther Oswald (m. 1953–89; his death) |
Children | |
Parent(s) | Jonathan Baker Oswald Grace Crawford Oswald |
Alma mater | none |
Profession | Soldier, Politician |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Republican Union |
Branch/service | Republican Union Aeroforce Office of Racial and Religious Affairs |
Years of service | 1941–1947 1947-1954 |
}}
Florence Prag Kahn | |
---|---|
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 4th district | |
In office March 4, 1917 – March 4, 1933 | |
Preceded by | Julius Kahn |
Succeeded by | Florence Prag Kahn |
Personal details | |
Born | Salt Lake City, Utah | November 9, 1866
Died | November 16, 1948 San Francisco, California | (aged 82)
Political party | Democratic Party |
Spouse | Julius Kahn |
Alma mater | University of California, Berkeley |
|
Frederick III | |||||
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Emperor of Prussia | |||||
Reign | 9 March 1888 – 1 November 1900 | ||||
Predecessor | Wilhelm I | ||||
Successor | Sigismund I | ||||
Born | Neues Palais, Potsdam, Prussia | 18 October 1831||||
Died | 1 November 1900 Potsdam, German Empire | (aged 69)||||
Spouse | [[]] | ||||
Issue | Sigismund I Charlotte, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen Prince Henry Viktoria, Princess of Schaumburg-Lippe Prince Waldemar Sophie, Queen of the Hellenes Margaret, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel | ||||
| |||||
House | Hohenzollern | ||||
Father | Wilhelm I, German Emperor | ||||
Mother | Anna Pavlovna of Russia | ||||
Religion | Evangelical Christian Church |
|}
Sherlock Holmes | |
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Born | William Sherlock Scott Holmes 6 January 1854 Edinburgh, Scotland |
Died | 23 June 1929 Crowborough, East Sussex, England | (aged 75)
Occupation | Consulting detective, forensic scientist, writer, government agent |
Nationality | English |
Citizenship | British |
John H. Watson | |
---|---|
Born | John Hamish Watson 7 August 1852 Winchester, Hampshire, England |
Died | 1 January 1940 Crowborough, East Sussex, England | (aged 87)
Occupation | Physician |
Nationality | English |
Citizenship | British |
Louise Napoleona I | |
---|---|
Born | Mycroft Holmes 12 February 1847 Edinburgh, Scotland |
Died | 18 November 1918 London, England | (aged 71)
Occupation | Government official |
Nationality | English |
Citizenship | British |
Second Pacific War | |||||||
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Japanese lithograph depicting the capture of Blagoveschensk. | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
United States | Japan | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Yui Mitsue William S. Graves | Mikhail Tukhachevsky |
First Continental War | |||||||||
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Battle of Hohenstadt, by Georg Bleibtreu. Oil on canvas, 1872. | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
North German Alliance: | |||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Napoleona I | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Caesarina of the Tripartite Empire | |||||
Reign | 17 November 1985 – 6 June 2006 | ||||
Coronation | 25 November 1985 | ||||
Predecessor | Napoleon VI | ||||
Successor | none | ||||
Lady of Mann | |||||
Reign | 17 November 1985 – 6 June 2006 | ||||
Coronation | 25 November 1985 | ||||
Predecessor | Napoleon VI | ||||
Successor | none | ||||
Mediator of the Helvetic Confederation | |||||
Reign | 17 November 1985 – 6 June 2006 | ||||
Coronation | 25 November 1985 | ||||
Predecessor | Napoleon VI | ||||
Successor | none | ||||
Born | Tuileries Palace, Paris, Tripartite Empire | 29 March 1935||||
Died | 7 June 2006 Imperial Bunker Complex, Paris, Tripartite Empire | (aged 71)||||
Burial | |||||
Spouse | Franz Von Hapsburg-Bonaparte | ||||
Issue | |||||
| |||||
House | House of Bonaparte | ||||
Father | Napoleon VI | ||||
Mother | Silvia of Italy | ||||
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Frederick II | |
---|---|
King of Prussia Elector of Brandenburg | |
Reign | 31 May 1740 – 5 December 1757 |
Predecessor | Frederick William I |
Successor | Frederick William II |
Chief Minister | List
|
Born | Berlin, Prussia | 24 January 1712
Died | 5 December 1757 Leuthen, Prussia | (aged 45)
Burial | Sanssouci, Potsdam |
Spouse | Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Bevern |
House | House of Hohenzollern |
Father | Frederick William I of Prussia |
Mother | Sophia Dorothea of Hanover |
Religion | Calvinism, Head of the German Lutheran Church, (personal) deism |
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