Borgarakríggið í Sýria |
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Partur av Arabiska várinum og ávirkandi virknaður av Borgarakrígnum í Irak |
Hernaðarliga støðan í løtuni: Reytt: Stjórnin, Gult: Kurdar (Rojava), Grátt: Islamiskur Statur, Hvítt: al-Nusra Front, Grønt: Sýrisk mótstøða (fyri eitt meira nágreiniligt kort, sí en:Cities and towns during the Syrian Civil War á ensku Wikipediu). Kortið omanfyri varð seinast dagført 5 June 2015. |
Dato | 15 mars 2011 (2011-03-15) – nú (13 ár, 2 mánaðir og 2 dagar) |
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Staður | Sýria (og ávirkan í grannalondum) |
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Status | Fer fram beint nú |
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Territorialar broytingar | - Í august 2015 var økið, har ið styrkirnar hjá Assad høvdu fult ræði yvir, minkað til 29.797 km2 (11.505 sq mi), umleið ein sættapart av landinum.[13]
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Stríðandi partarnir |
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Ba'ath stýrið (MOD) - Sýriskar herdeildir
- NDF
- Baʿath Brigadur
Sameindir bólkar - Hezbollah
- al-Abbas
- SR
- ANG
- PFLP-GC
- JM
- Sootoro
- AAH
- KSS
- Houthiarnir[1]
Iran Russland
| Mótstøða (SRCC) - FSA
- Islamic Front
- Ajnad al-Sham
- Army of Mujahedeen
- ADF
- al-Zenki movement
Other allied groups:
Jaish al-Fatah - al-Nusra Front
- Ahrar ash-Sham
- Sham Legion
Allied militias: | - Military
- Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade[8][9]
- Jaysh al-Jihad[10]
| Rojava (SDF) - YPG
- YPJ
- Syrian Arab Coalition
- MFS[b]
Allied militias: Irakiska Kurdistan CJTF–OIR: USA Kanada Frakland[12] Avstralia Saudi Arabia Katar Jordan Bahrain United Arab Emirates Marokko Stóra Bretland |
Kommandantar og leiðarar |
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- Bashar al-Assad
(Forseti í Sýria, Hægstráðandi) - Maher al-Assad
(Commander of the 4th Armoured Division) - Suheil Al Hassan
(Commander of the Qawat Al-Nimr) - Fahd Jassem al-Freij
(Minister of Defense) - Dawoud Rajiha †
(Fyrrverandi Minister of Defense) - Assef Shawkat †
(Vara Minister of Defense) - Ali Abdullah Ayyoub
(Chief of Staff of the SAA) - Issam Hallaq
(Herleiðslustjór hjá Flogvápninum) - Ghassan Ismail
(General of the Air Force Intelligence Unit) - Mohammad al-Shaar (WIA)
(Innlendismálaráðharri) - Hassan Nasrallah
(Aðalskrivari hjá Hezbollah) - Qasem Soleimani
(Commander of Quds Force) - Ahmed Jibril
(Secretary General of PFLP-GC) - Vladimir Putin
(Forseti Russlands)
| - Abdelkarim al-Ahmed
(The SMC's Chief of Staff of the FSA) - Albay Ahmed Berri
(The SNC's Chief of Staff of the FSA) - Albay Ahmed Berri
- Abdul-Ilah al-Bashir[14]
(Fyrrverandi herleiðslustjór hjá FSA; frákoyrdur) - Salim Idris
(Fyrrverandi herleiðslustjór hjá FSA; dismissed) - Riad al-Asaad (WIA)[15]
(Former Chief of Staff of the FSA; dismissed) - Mustafa Al-Sheikh[16]
(Former head of the FSA's Military Council; dismissed) - Jamal Maarouf
(Military Chief of the SRF) - Ahmed Issa al-Sheikh[17]
(Leader of the Islamic Front) - Zahran Alloush
(Islamic Front Military Chief)[17] - Hassan Aboud †[18]
(Head of the political bureau of the Islamic Front)[17] - Abdul Qader Saleh †[19]
(Former top Commander of Al-Tawhid Brigade)
- Abu Mohammad al-Julani
(Emir of the al-Nusra Front)[20] - Sami al-Oraydi
(Deputy of the al-Nusra Front)[21][22] - Abu Humam al-Shami †
(Military Chief of al-Nusra Front)[20] - Abu Firas al-Suri
(Chief spokesperson of al-Nusra Front)[21] - Abu Maria Al-Qahtani
(al-Nusra Emir of the Eastern area)[23]
| - Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi[24]
(Caliph of ISIL) - Abu Ala al-Afri †
(Deputy Leader of ISIL)[25][26]
- Abu Ali al-Anbari
(Deputy, Syria) - Abu Suleiman al-Naser
(Head of Military Council)[27] - Abu Omar al-Shishani
(Field Commander) - Abu Mohammad al-Adnani
(Spokesperson) - Abu Ayman al-Iraqi
(Former Head of Military Council) †[28] - Samir Abd Muhammad al-Khlifawi ("Haji Bakr") †[29]
(Senior Commander)
| - Salih Muslim Muhammad
(Co-President of the Democratic Union Party) - Asya Abdullah
(Co-President of the Democratic Union Party) - Sipan Hemo
(Commander of the People's Protection Units)[30] - Masoud Barzani
(President of Iraqi Kurdistan)
- Barack Obama
(President of the United States) - Stephen Harper
(Prime Minister of Canada) - François Hollande
(President of France) - Malcolm Turnbull
(Prime Minister of Australia) - Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
(President of Turkey) - Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
(King of Saudi Arabia) - Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
(Emir of Qatar) - Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein
(King of Jordan) - Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
(King of Bahrain) - Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
(Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates) - Mohammed VI
(King of Morocco) - David Cameron
(Prime Minister of the United Kingdom)
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Styrki |
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Syrian Armed Forces: 178,000[31] General Security Directorate: 8,000[32] National Defense Force: 80,000[33] Iran: 15,000[34] Russia: 4,000[35] Ba'ath Brigades: 7,000[36][37] al-Abbas brigade: 10,000[38] (8,000 Iraqis)[39] Hezbollah: 3,000–5,000[40] Syrian Resistance: 2,000[41] | FSA: 40,000–50,000[42] Islamic Front: 40,000–70,000[43] Ajnad al-Sham Union: up to 15,000 AD Front: 13,000[44] Army of Mujahedeen: 5,000[45]–12,000[46] al-Zenki movement: 3,000+ Alwiya al-Furqan: 2,000+
Army of Conquest: - al-Nusra Front: 13,000[47]
- Ahrar al-Sham: 10-20,000
- Sham Legion:2,000+[48]
- Muhajirin wa-Ansar: 7,000
- Jabhat Ansar al-Din 1,500+
| 31,500[49]–100,000[50] | People's Protection Units (YPG): 65,000[51]
Jabhat al-Akrad: 7,000[52] |
Mansskaði og tap |
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Syrian Government:52,077–87,077 soldiers killed[53][54] 35,235–49,235 militiamen killed[53][54] 7,000 soldiers and militiamen and 2,000 supporters captured[55] Hezbollah: 971 killed[53] Other non-Syrian fighters: 3,395 killed[53][c] | 80,762–121,762 fighters killed[d] 979 protesters killed[56]
26,500 fighters and supporters captured or missing[53] | ISIL: 8,143 fighters killed[57] | Rojava: 1,276–1,445 fighters killed[58] |
74,426[53]–88,328[59] (2,996 foreign) civilian deaths documented by opposition 75 other foreign soldiers killed
Total killed: 250,124–340,124 (October 2015 SOHR estimate)[53] 220,000 (January 2015 UN estimate)[60]
130,000 captured or missing overall[61]
Over 7,600,000 internally displaced (according to UNHCR by July 2015) Over 4,000,000 refugees (according to UNHCR by July 2015) [62][63][64]
a Some of the rebels that have been armed by the United States have given vehicles and ammunition to the al-Nusra Front.[65] b Also aligned with Syrian opposition forces[66][67][68] c The figure includes at least 180 Iranian IRGC soldiers[69][70][71] and 354 Afghans[72][73] fighting under the command of the IRGC.[74] For a more detailed breakdown, see here. d Number includes Kurdish and ISIL fighters, whose deaths are also listed in their separate columns[75][53][54] |