Krzysztof Penderecki

B' e co-ghleusaiche às a' Phòlainn a bha ann an Krzysztof Penderecki. Bha e ainmeil airson Tuireadh Ìobairteach Hiroshima (1960).

Krzysztof Penderecki
Beatha
Ainm slàn	Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki
Breith	Dębica (en) , 23 dhen t-Samhain 1933
Dùthaich	A' Phòlainn
Bàs	Kraków, 29 dhen Mhàrt 2020
Nàdar a’ bhàis	adhbharan nàdarra
Teaghlach
Cèile	Elżbieta Penderecka (en)
Foghlam
Foghlam	Oilthigh Jagiellonian Academy of Music in Kraków (en) (1954 - 1958)
Cànain	Pòlainnis Beurla Gearmailtis Fraingis
Luchd-teagaisg	Stanisław Wiechowicz (en) Artur Malawski (en)
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	ceòl-sgrìobhaiche, stiùiriche-ciùil, oide-eòlaiche, eòlaiche-ciùil, tidsear ciùil agus cluicheadair fìdheallain
Àitichean-obrach	Kraków agus Warsaw
Fastaichean	Oilthigh Yale
Obraichean comharraichte	Polish Requiem (en) Q1813637 Symphony No. 8 (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎  (1996) Knight of the Order of the White Eagle  (2005) Golden Medal for Merit to Culture  (2008) Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta  (1993) Polish Academy Award for Best Film Score  (2008) Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany  (1990) Herder Prize  (1977) Great Golden Medal of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria  (2003) Musikpreis der Stadt Duisburg  (1999) Grammy Trustees Award  (1968) Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts  (2001) State Prize of North Rhine-Westphalia  (2002) Praemium Imperiale  (2004) Order of the Three Stars, 3rd Class  (2006) [[]]  (2008) Order of the Badge of Honour  (2009) Grawemeyer Award  (1992) Order of the Banner of Work Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st Class  (2014) Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic  (2000) Order of Bernardo O'Higgins  (2008) Officer's Crosses of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas  (1998) Austrian Decoration for Science and Art  (1992) Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit  (2011) Commander of the Order of the Lion of Finland  (2008) Order of Cultural Merit  (1993) Commander of the Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg  (2009) Wihuri Sibelius Prize  (1983) honorary citizen of Kraków  (2013) Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition  (1992) Golden Medal for Merit to Culture  (2005) Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana  (2014) Order of the Three Stars  (2006) Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas  (1998) Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg  (2009) [[]] Paszport Polityki Work Flag Order, 1st class honorary doctor of the Jagiellonian University of Krakow Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta  (1974) Order of Danica Hrvatska Knight of the Order of Polonia Restituta  (1964) Romano Guardini award  (2002) Òrd na h-Iolaire Bàine  (2005) Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Princess of Asturias Awards
Ballrachd	Acadamh Ealain an GDR Acadamh nan Ealan, Berlin Acadamh Aimeireaganach nan Ealan is nan Litir Acadamh Eòrpach nan Saidheansan is nan Ealan Acadamh Phòlainneach an Ionnsachaidh Acadamh Bhavaria nan Ealan Fìnealta Union of Polish Composers (en)
Gnè ealain	opra simphnidh
Inneal-ciùil	fìdheallan piàno
Taigh-clàraidh	EMI Classics (en)
IMDb	nm0671678
krzysztofpenderecki.eu

Rugadh e ann an Dębica ann an 1933 is dh'ionnsaich e ceòl ann an Kraków. Dh'fhàs e ainmeil nuair an do choisinn e trì duaisean ann an co-fharpais Aonadh Co-ghleusaichean na Pòlainne ann an 1958. Sgrìobh e ochd simphnidhean is ceithir oparan. B' e Devils of Loudun ('Diabhlan Loudun', 1969) a bha stèidhichte air leabhar le Aldous Huxley a bh' anns a' chiad opara aige. Sgrìobh e cuideachd Pàis Naoimh Lùcais ann an 1966 is Requiem ann an 1988. Chaochail e ann an 2020.^[1]

Bha buaidh mhòr aige anns an saoghal film is chaidh a cheòl a chleachdadh ann am filmichean mar The Exorcist (1973), The Shining (1980) is Children of Men (2003). Cho-obraich e cuideachd le co-ghleusaiche Breatannach is ceòladair roc Jonny Greenwood.^[2]