Vilnius
Vilnius babban birni ne kuma mafi girma a yankin Lithuania, yana da yawan jama'a 625,349[1] (bisa ga rijistar jiha) ko 628,946 [2] ( As of 2023[update] ga gundumar Vilnius) As of 2023[update] . Yawan jama'a na yankin aikin birni na Vilnius, wanda ya wuce iyakar birni, an kiyasta a 718,507 (kamar na 2020),[3] yayin da bisa ga asusun inshorar lafiya na yankin Vilnius, akwai mazaunan na dindindin 753,875 kamar na watan Nuwamba 2022 a cikin birnin Vilnius. da kuma gundumar Vilnius a hade.[4][5] Vilnius yana a kudu maso gabashin Lithuania, kuma a halin yanzu shine birni mafi girma a cikin jihohin Baltic . har wayau birnin ne wurin zama na gwamnatin ƙasar ta Lithuania da kuma gundumar Vilnius .
 Vilnius | |||||
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| Vilnius (lt) Вїлнѧ (mis) | |||||
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| Kirari | «Unitas, Iustitia, Spes» | ||||
| Suna saboda | Vilnia (en)  | ||||
| Wuri | |||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Lithuania | ||||
| City municipality of Lithuania (en) | Vilnius City Municipality (en) | ||||
| Babban birnin | Principality of Vilnius (en) Lithuania Grand Duchy of Lithuania (en) Lithuanian–Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (en) Republic of Central Lithuania (en) Vilnius Voivodeship (en) Vilnius County (en) Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (en) Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (en) Vilensky Uyezd (en) Vilnius City Municipality (en) Vilnius County (en) Vilna Governorate-General (en) (1794 (Julian)–1912)Lithuania Governorate (en) (1796 (Julian)–1801 (Julian))Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (en) Vilnius District Municipality (en) Vilna Governorate (en) Q4111359 (1950–1953) | ||||
| Yawan mutane | |||||
| Faɗi | 581,475 (2023) | ||||
| • Yawan mutane | 1,450.06 mazaunan/km² | ||||
| Labarin ƙasa | |||||
| Yawan fili | 401 km² | ||||
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku | Neris (en) da Vilnia (en) | ||||
| Altitude (en) | 112 m-98 m | ||||
| Bayanan tarihi | |||||
| Ƙirƙira | 13 century | ||||
| Tsarin Siyasa | |||||
| • Mayor of Vilnius (en) | Remigijus Šimašius (en) (22 ga Afirilu, 2015) | ||||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | |||||
| Lambar aika saƙo | 01001 | ||||
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | |||||
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho | 5 | ||||
| Wasu abun | |||||
| Yanar gizo | vilnius.lt | ||||
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An san Vilnius, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, don gine-ginen tsohon garinsa, daya daga cikin tsofaffin garuruwa mafi girma da kuma mafi kyau a Arewacin, Gabas, da Tsakiyar Turai, ya bayyana Cibiyar Tarihin Duniya ta UNESCO a 1994.[6][7][8][9] Tsarin gine-ginen Vilnian Baroque ana kiransa sunan birnin, wanda shine birni mafi girma na Baroque arewacin Alps, kuma mafi nisa zuwa gabas.[10][11]
An lura da birnin saboda yawan al'adu da yawa a zamanin Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuania Commonwealth, tare da kafofin zamani waɗanda ke kwatanta shi da Babila . Kafin yakin duniya na biyu da Holocaust, Vilnius yana daya daga cikin muhimman cibiyoyin Yahudawa a nahiyar Turai. Tasirin Yahudawa ya sa aka yi mata lakabi da "Urushalima ta Lithuania". Napoleon ya kira ta "Urushalima ta Arewa" yayin da yake wucewa a cikin 1812.
Etymology da sauran sunaye
Sunan birnin ya samo asali ne daga kogin Vilnia, daga Lithuania don ripple .[12] Garin kuma yana da haruffan rubutu da yawa a cikin yaruka daban-daban a tsawon tarihinsa: Vilna ta taɓa zama gama gari a cikin harshen Ingilishi. Fitattun sunayen da ba sanannu ba Lithuania ba na birni sun haɗa da Yaren Polish , Belarusian ( Vilnia ), German , Latvian , Ukrainian ( Vilno ), Yiddish ( Vilne ). Sunan Rasha daga lokacin daular Rasha shine Вильна ( Vilna ), ko da yake Вильнюс ( Vilnyus ) yanzu ana amfani dashi. Sunayen Wilno, Wilna da Vilna kuma an yi amfani da su a cikin tsofaffin littattafan Turanci-, Jamusanci-, Faransanci- da Italiyanci lokacin da birnin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuania Commonwealth kuma muhimmin birni a Jamhuriyar Poland ta biyu . Har yanzu ana amfani da sunan Vilna a cikin Finnish, Fotigal, Sifen, da Hebrew: וילנה . Har yanzu ana amfani da Wilna a cikin Jamusanci, tare da Vilnius .