امریکی جنگ انقلاب |
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Clockwise from top left: Surrender of Lord Cornwallis after the Siege of Yorktown, Battle of Trenton, The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker Hill, Battle of Long Island, Battle of Guilford Court House |
تاریخ | April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783[۷] (کچھ وقت) |
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مقام | Eastern North America, جبل الطارق, جزائر بلیبار, Central America; French, Dutch, and British colonial possessions in the برصغیر, Africa and elsewhere; European coastal waters, بحیرہ کیریبین, Atlantic and Indian Oceans |
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نتیجہ | |
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سرحدی تبدیلیاں | Great Britain loses area east of Mississippi River and south of Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River to independent United States and to Spain; Spain gains East Florida, West Florida and Minorca; Great Britain cedes ٹوباگو and سینیگال to France. Dutch Republic cedes Negapatnam to Great Britain. |
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محارب |
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United States سانچہ:Country data Kingdom of France France[۱] Spain[۲] American Indians[۳]
Co-belligerents: سانچہ:Country data Dutch Republic[۴]
Mysore[۵] | سانچہ:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain - Loyalists
- German auxiliaries
American Indians[۶] |
کمانڈر اور رہنما |
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جارج واشنگٹن Nathanael Greene Horatio Gates سانچہ:Country data Kingdom of France Jean-Baptiste de Rochambeau سانچہ:Country data Kingdom of France François de Grasseسانچہ:POW Bernardo de Gálvez
...full list | سانچہ:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain Sir William Howe سانچہ:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain Thomas Gage سانچہ:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain Sir Henry Clinton سانچہ:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain Lord Cornwallisسانچہ:POW سانچہ:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain John Burgoyneسانچہ:POW سانچہ:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain Richard Howe
...full list |
طاقت |
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United States: 40,000 (Average)[۸] 5,000 Continental Navy sailors (at height in 1779)[۹] no ships of the line 53 other ships (active at some point during the war)[۹] Allies: 12,000 French (in America) 63,000 French and Spanish (at Gibraltar) 146 ships of the line (active 1782)[۱۰] Native Allies: Unknown | Great Britain: 39,000 (Average)[۸] 7,500 (at Gibraltar) 94 ships of the line (active 1782)[۱۰] 171,000 Sailors[۱۱] Loyalist forces: 19,000 (total number that served)[۱۲] German auxiliaries: 30,000 (total number that served)[۱۳] Native Allies: 13,000[۱۴] |
ہلاکتیں اور نقصانات |
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United States: 6,824 killed in battle 25,000–70,000 dead from all causes[۸][۱۵] Overall casualties up to 50,000[۱۶] France: 10,000 battle deaths (75% at sea) Spain: 5,000[۱۷] | Great Britain: 4,000 army killed in battle[۸] 1,243 navy killed in battle, 42,000 deserted, 18,500 died from disease (1776–1780)[۱۸] At least 24,000 dead from all causes Germans: 1,800 killed in battle 7,774 dead from all causes[۸] |