Marcus Claudius Tacitus
Tacitus (Laitin: Marcus Claudius Tacitus Augustus;[1][2] ca. 200 – Juin 276), wis Roman Emperor frae 275 tae 276. Durin his short reign he campaigned against the Goths an the Heruli, for which he receivit the title Gothicus Maximus.
Tacitus | |||||
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45t Emperor o the Roman Empire | |||||
Bust o the Emperor Tacitus | |||||
Ring | 25 Septembe 275 – Juin 276 | ||||
Predecessor | Aurelian | ||||
Successor | Florianus | ||||
Born | ca. 200 Interamna, Italia | ||||
Dee'd | Juin 276 (aged 76) Antoniana Colonia Tyana, Cappadocia | ||||
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Early life
Tacitus wis born in Interamna (Terni), in Italia.[3] He circulatit copies o the historian Gaius Cornelius Tacitus' wirk, which wis barely read at the time, an sae we aiblins hae him tae thank for the pairtial survival o Tacitus' wirk; housomeivver, modren historiografie[4] rejects his claimit strynd frae the historian as forgery. In the course o his lang life he dischairgit the duties o various ceevil offices, includin that o consul in 273, wi universal respect.[5]
Emperor O The Roman Empire
Efter the assassination o Aurelian, Tacitus wis chosen bi the Senate tae succeed him, an the choice wis cordially ratifee'd bi the airmy.[2] This wis the last time the Senate electit a Roman Emperor. Thare wis a interregnum atween Aurelian an Tacitus, an thare is substantial evidence that Aurelian's wife, Ulpia Severina, ruled in her awn richt afore the election o Tacitus.[6][7] At ony rate, Tacitus wis situatit at Campanie when he heard the news o his election, an he quickly rushed tae Roum.[8] He decidit tae re-involve the Senate in some consultative manner in the mechanisms o govrenment[9] an askit the Senate tae deify Aurelian, afore arrestin an executin Aurelian's murtherers.[8]
Fechtin Barbarians
Next he muivit against the barbarian mercenars that haed been gathered bi Aurelian tae supplement Roman forces for his Eastren campaign.[10] Thir mercenars haed plundered several touns in the Eastren Roman provinces efter Aurelian haed been murthert an the campaign cancelled.[9] His hauf-brither, the Praetorian Prefect Florianus, an Tacitus hissel wan a victory against thir tribes, amang which wur the Heruli, gainin the emperor the title Gothicus Maximus.[8]
Daith
On his wey back tae the wast tae deal wi a Frankish an Alamannic invasion o Gaul, accordin tae Aurelius Victor, Eutropius an the Historia Augusta, Tacitus dee'd o fiver at Tyana in Cappadocia in Juin 276.[11][12] It wis reportit that he began actig strangely, declarin that he wad alter the names o the months tae honour hissel, afore succumbin tae a fiver.[10] In a contrar accoont, Zosimus claims he wis assassinatit, efter appointin ane o his relatives tae an important command in Sirie.[13]
References
- Cavafy, "The Complete Poems" Harcourt, Brace & Warld (1961) pg. 201
- Dugan, "Poems 2" Yale Varsity Press (1963) pg. 33
External links
Media relatit tae Marcus Claudius Tacitus at Wikimedia Commons
Regnal teetles | ||
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Precedit bi Aurelian | Roman Emperor 275–276 | Succeedit bi Florianus |
Poleetical offices | ||
Precedit bi Titus Flavius Postumius Quietus , Junius Veldumnianus, Tetricus I | Consul o the Roman Empire 273 wi Placidianus, Tetricus I | Succeedit bi Aurelian, Capitolinus |
Precedit bi Aurelian , Marcellinus | Consul o the Roman Empire 276 wi Aemilianus | Succeedit bi Probus, Paulinus |