List of Atlantic hurricanes in the 17th century

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While information for every storm that happened is not available, some parts of the coastline had enough people to give info of hurricane happenings. Each season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in the Atlantic basin. Most tropical cyclone formation occurs between June 1 and November 30.

1600–1619

YearLocationDateDeathsDamage/Notes
1600Offshore MexicoSeptember 1260N/A
1600Offshore MexicoSeptember 26150-250N/A
1601Veracruz, MexicoN/A1000N/A
1605NicaraguaN/A1300N/A
1605Haiti, CubaN/AN/AThree ships lost
1609New EnglandAugust 432One ship sunk near Bermuda, inspired Shakespeare to write The Tempest
1615MexicoAugust 30Crew of ship drownedOne ship sunk; nothing salvageable
1615Puerto RicoSeptember 12Some DeathsN/A
1616Puerto RicoN/AMany deathsN/A

1620–1639

YearLocationDateDeathsDamage/Notes
1622Bahamas, Florida KeysSeptember 61090Two Spanish ships lost
1623Cuba, St. Kitts and NevisSeptember 9150-250The hurricane destroyed the first tobacco crop planted on St. Kitts by the English.[1]
1626Puerto RicoSeptember 1538N/A
1631Gulf of MexicoOctober 21300N/A
1634CubaOctober 540N/A
1635New EnglandAugust 2446+Great Colonial Hurricane of 1635
1638Saint KittsAugust 5N/APeter Minuit dies on way back to Stockholm, Sweden
1638New EnglandAugust 13N/AN/A
1638South of Puerto RicoOctoberN/ATwo British ships lost; two survivors

1640–1659

YearLocationDateDeathsDamage/Notes
1640CubaSeptember 11N/ADisrupted Dutch fleet poised to attack Havana, Cuba
1641Hispaniola, FloridaSeptember 24Many12+ ships lost
1642Hispaniola, FloridaSeptemberManyCrew in twenty two ships drown
1642St. Kitts and NevisPossibly same storm as aboveUnknownSeveral ships containing tobacco ran aground and poisoned the water, killing thousands of fish.[2]
1642St. Kitts and Nevis
1644Western Cuba, Florida KeysOctober1500N/A
1649VirginiaN/AN/ACrop (tobacco) damage
1650St. KittsN/A28From two hurricanes
1652Leeward IslandsSeptember 23N/AThree ships and crew missing
1653Barbados, St. VincentJuly 13ManyA ship and crew lost
1656GuadeloupeN/AN/AEvery vessel at anchor wrecked
1657Guadeloupe, BahamasN/AN/ATwo ships sunk

1660–1679

YearLocationDateDeathsDamage/Notes
1664GuadeloupeOctober 22N/AMassive crop damage; nearly caused famine
1666Martinique, GuadeloupeAugust 14- 15 August2000Two Ships lost
1667Nevis
1667St. Christopher, Nevis VirginiaSeptember 1-6Many people10,000 houses destroyed, massive crop damage, major flooding, nearly all building on Nevis were "flattened".[2]
1667Virginia
1669Nevis, Cuba, North CarolinaAugust 17-23182N/A
1669St. KittsSeptemberN/ATwenty five ships lost
1670JamaicaOctober 7N/ADrove English fleet of ships ashore
1673Puerto RicoN/AFewOne ship wrecked, all made it safe to shore
1674BarbadosAugust 10200N/A
1674St. Augustine, FloridaAugust 19N/ALikely continuation of above, flooding, property and crop damage
1675BarbadosSeptember 10200N/A

1680–1699

YearLocationDateDeathsDamage/Notes
1680MartiniqueAugust 3Many22 Ships lost
1680Dominican RepublicAugust 15Many25+ Ships lost
1681St. Kitts and NevisSeptember 6N/AAt least one house blown down.
1681Western Caribbean SeaN/A"Considerable from drowning"N/A
1681St. Kitts and NevisOctober 14N/ARoof of same house as the September hurricane blown off again. Twenty-five of the thirty or so horses died on a ship owned by two New Englanders, Captain Cushing and Captain Clark off the coast of Nevis.
1683North Carolina, ConnecticutAugust 23N/ATremendous flooding
1683Florida East CoastN/A496N/A
1689NevisN/AHalf the inhabitants of the islandN/A
1692JamaicaN/A100N/A
1693Mid-Atlantic states, New EnglandOctober 29N/ACreated new inlets, flooding
1694BarbadosSeptember 271000N/A
1695Florida KeysOctober 4N/A1 ship destroyed
1695MartiniqueOctober600N/A
1696Western CubaN/AN/AHeavy flooding, 1 ship lost
1696Florida East CoastSeptember 23-4N/ATwo ships driven ashore[3]
1696Florida East CoastOctober 3-7N/AJece, chief town of the Ais tribe, flooded by storm surge[4]

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References

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