Matterhorn

mountain in the Pennine Alps on the border between Switzerland and Italy

The Matterhorn (in German; Italian: Cervino, French: Mont Cervin or Le Cervin) is ranked, by height, 12th mountain in the European Alps.[3] Its height is 4,478 metres.[4]

Matterhorn
East and north faces of the Matterhorn
Highest point
Elevation4,478 m (14,692 ft)
Prominence1042 m ↓ Col Durand[note 1]
Parent peakWeisshorn
Isolation13.8 km → Liskamm-West Top[note 2]
ListingAlpine four-thousanders
Great north faces of the Alps
Coordinates45°58′35.0″N 7°39′31.0″E / 45.976389°N 7.658611°E / 45.976389; 7.658611[1]
Naming
Native nameGerman: Matterhorn, Italian: Cervino, French: Le Cervin Error {{native name checker}}: list markup expected for multiple names (help)
English translationPeak of the Meadows[2]
Geography
Matterhorn is located in Alps
Matterhorn
Matterhorn
Location in the Alps
Location
Parent rangePennine Alps
Topo mapswisstopo 1347 Matterhorn
Climbing
First ascent
  • July 14, 1865 by
  • Edward Whymper
  • Charles Hudson
  • Francis Douglas
  • Douglas Robert Hadow
  • Michel Croz
  • Peter Taugwalder (father)
  • Peter Taugwalder (son)
Easiest routeHörnli ridge (AD, rock/mixed climb)

The mountain is on the border between Switzerland and Italy, it towers over the Swiss village of Zermatt and the Italian village Breuil-Cervinia in the Val Tournanche. The name of the mountain comes from the German words Matte, meaning valley or meadow, and Horn, which means peak.[5]

References

  • Charles Gos, Le Cervin (Attinger, 1948)
  • Edward Whymper, Scrambles Amongst the Alps (1871)

Notes

Other websites