Megacheira

class of extinct arthropods

Megacheira ("great hands") is an extinct class of predatory arthropods. They had a pair of short enlarged appendages at the front.[1] They look like early chelicerates.[2][3]

Megacheira
Temporal range: Cambrian Stage 3–Middle Cambrian Possible Silurian and Devonian records
Leanchoilia (top), Yohoia (left), Haikoucaris (right) and Fortiforceps (bottom).
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Megacheira
Hou and Bergström, 1997
Groups
  • Tanglangia
  • †Jianfengiidae
    • Sklerolibyon
    • Jianfengia
    • Parapeytoia
    • Fortiforceps
  • †Kootenichelidae?
    • Kootenichela?
    • Worthenella?
  • †Cheiromorpha
    • Yohoiida
      • Yohoiidae
        • Yohoia
    • Haikoucaris
    • Leanchoiliida
      • Actaeidae
        • Actaeus
      • Enaliktidae?
        • Enalikter?
        • Bundenbachiellus ?
      • Leanchoiliidae
        • Alalcomenaeus
        • Leanchoilia
        • Oestokerkus
        • Yawunik
        • Kanoshoia

Most of them lived in marine environments round the world from the lower to middle Cambrian. It looks like they were quite common then. However, one perfectly preserved specimen of Enalikter was found in the Silurian of Herefordshire (England).[4] Another species (Bundenbachiellus) was found in the early Devonian of Germany.[5]

References