Point (geometry)

fundamental object of geometry: locus within which we can distinguish no other locus than itself

A point is a position in space which has no size, but which does have position.

In geometry, a point has no size, but has a position. This means it has no volume, area or length. We usually represent a point by a small cross 'X' or by a small dot (a small, round shape). Points are always labelled by capital letters (A, B, C...X, Y, Z).[1][2] It is one of the most fundamental but undefined terms in geometry.[3]

In general, two points can be:

  • Coincident (they are one and the same)[source?]
  • Not coincident (they are not one and the same)

and are always:

  • Coplanar (on the same plane)
  • Colinear (on the same line)
  • Concyclic (on the same circle)

Three points can be:

  • Colinear
  • Coincident
  • Not coincident
  • Not colinear

and are always:

  • Coplanar
  • Concyclic

Four points can be:

  • Coplanar
  • Colinear
  • Coincident
  • Not coincident
  • Not colinear
  • Not coplanar

Related pages

References