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Prime Minister of Belgium

head of the federal government of Belgium

This is a list of prime ministers of Belgium.

Prime Minister of Belgium
Eerste Minister van België
Premier Ministre de Belgique
Premierminister von Belgien
Premier
Coat of arms
State Ensign
Incumbent
Alexander De Croo
since 1 October 2020
Executive branch of the
Belgian Federal Government
StylePrime Minister
(informal)
His Excellency[1]
(formal, diplomatic)
Member ofBelgian Federal Cabinet
European Council
ResidenceNumber 16, Rue de la Loi / Wetstraat
AppointerMonarch of Belgium
Term lengthNo term limit
Inaugural holderÉtienne de Gerlache (as Chief of Government)
Léon Delacroix (as Prime Minister)
Formation26 February 1831
Salary236,900 EUR annually[2]
Websitepremier.fgov.be

Chairmen of the Cabinet (1831–1918)

PortraitName
(Born–Died)		ElectionTerm of officePolitical PartyCabinetMonarch of Belgium
(Reign)
Took officeLeft officeTime in officeNameComposition
1 Étienne Constantin de Gerlache
(1785–1871)		183027 February 183110 March 183111 daysIndependent (Confessional)De Gerlache–None (Érasme-Louis as regent of Belgium)
2 Joseph Lebeau
(1794–1865)		—10 March 183124 July 1831136 daysIndependent (Liberal)Lebeau I–
Leopold I

(1831–1865)
3 Félix de Muelenaere
(1793–1862)		183124 July 183120 October 18321 year, 88 daysIndependent (Confessional)De Mûelenaere–
4 Albert Joseph Goblet d'Alviella
(1790–1873)		183320 October 18324 August 18341 year, 288 daysIndependent (Liberal)Goblet d'Alviella—
Rogier		–
5 Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt
(1794–1874)		1835
1837
1839		4 August 183418 April 18405 years, 258 daysIndependent (Confessional)De Theux de Meylandt I–
6 Joseph Lebeau
(1794–1865)		—18 April 184013 April 1841360 daysIndependent (Liberal)Lebeau II–
7 Jean-Baptiste Nothomb
(1805–1881)		1841
1843		13 April 184130 July 18454 years, 108 daysNothomb–
8 Sylvain Van de Weyer
(1802–1874)		184530 July 184531 March 1846244 daysVan de Weyer–
9 Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt
(1794–1874)		—31 March 184612 August 18471 year, 134 daysIndependent (Confessional)De Theux de Meylandt II–
10 Charles Rogier
(1800–1885)		1847
1848
1850		12 August 184731 October 18525 years, 80 daysLiberal PartyRogier ILib.
11 Henri de Brouckère
(1801–1891)		1852
1854		31 October 185230 March 18552 years, 150 daysDe Brouckère
12 Pierre de Decker
(1812–1891)		1855
1856		30 March 18559 November 18572 years, 224 daysIndependent (Confessional)De DeckerCath.–Lib.
13 Charles Rogier
(1800–1885)		1857
1859
1861
1863
1864
1866
1867		9 November 18573 January 186810 years, 55 daysLiberal PartyRogier IILib.
Leopold II

(1865–1909)
14 Walthère Frère-Orban
(1812–1896)		18683 January 18682 July 18702 years, 180 daysFrère-Orban I
15 Jules d'Anethan
(1803–1888)		Jun.1870
Aug.1870		2 July 18707 December 18711 year, 158 daysCatholic PartyD'AnethanCath.
16 Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt
(1794–1874)		1872
1874		7 December 187121 August 1874
(died in office)		2 years, 257 daysMalou I
17 Jules Malou
(1810–1886)		187621 August 187419 June 18783 years, 302 days
18 Walthère Frère-Orban
(1812–1891)		1878
1880
1882		19 June 187816 June 18845 years, 363 daysLiberal PartyFrère-Orban IILib.
19 Jules Malou
(1810–1886)		188416 June 188426 October 1884132 daysCatholic PartyMalou IICath.
20 Auguste Beernaert
(1829–1912)		1886
1888
1890
1892		26 October 188426 March 18949 years, 151 daysBeernaert
21 Jules de Burlet
(1844–1897)		189426 March 189425 February 18961 year, 336 daysDe Burlet
22 Paul de Smet de Naeyer
(1843–1913)		1896
1898		25 February 189624 January 18992 years, 333 daysDe Smet de Naeyer I
23 Jules Vandenpeereboom
(1843–1917)		—24 January 18995 August 1899193 daysVandenpeereboom
24 Paul de Smet de Naeyer
(1843–1913)		1900
1902
1904
1906		5 August 18992 May 19077 years, 270 daysDe Smet de Naeyer II
25 Jules de Trooz
(1857–1907)		—2 May 190731 December 1907
(died in office)		243 daysDe Trooz
26 Frans Schollaert
(1851–1917)		1908
1910		9 January 190817 June 19113 years, 159 daysSchollaert
Albert I

(1909–1934)
27 Charles de Broqueville
(1860–1940)		1912
1914		17 June 191118 January 19166 years, 349 daysDe Broqueville I
(in exile, 1914–1918)
—18 January 19161 June 1918Cath.–Lib.–BWP/POB
28 Gérard Cooreman
(1852–1926)		—1 June 191821 November 1918173 daysCooreman

Prime Ministers (1918–Present)

PortraitName
(Born–Died)		ElectionTerm of officePolitical PartyCabinetMonarch of Belgium
(Reign)
Took officeLeft officeTime in officeNameComposition
29 Léon Delacroix
(1867–1929)		—21 November 19182 December 19191 year,

365 days

Catholic PartyDelacroix ICath.–Lib.–BWP/POBAlbert I

(1909–1934)
19192 December 191920 November 1920Delacroix II
30 Henry Carton de Wiart
(1869–1951)		—20 November 192016 December 19211 year,

26 days

Carton de Wiart
31 Georges Theunis
(1873–1966)		192116 December 192113 May 19253 years,

148 days

Theunis ICath.–Lib.
32 Aloys Van de Vyvere
(1871–1961)		192513 May 192517 June 192535 daysVan de VyvereCath.
33 Prosper Poullet
(1868–1937)		—17 June 192520 May 1926337 daysPoullet—
Vandervelde		Cath.–BWP/POB
34 Henri Jaspar
(1870–1939)		—20 May 192622 November 19275 years,

17 days

Jaspar ICath.–Lib.–BWP/POB
192922 November 19276 June 1931Jaspar IICath.–Lib.
35 Jules Renkin
(1862–1934)		—6 June 193122 October 19321 year,

138 days

Renkin
36 Charles de Broqueville
(1860–1940)		193222 October 193220 November 19342 years,

29 days

De Broqueville II
Leopold III

(1934–1951)
37 Georges Theunis
(1873–1966)		—20 November 193425 March 1935125 daysTheunis II
38 Paul van Zeeland
(1893–1973)		—25 March 193513 June 19362 years,

244 days

Van Zeeland ICath.–Lib.–BWP/POB
193613 June 193624 November 1937Van Zeeland II
39 Paul-Émile Janson
(1873–1944)		—24 November 193715 May 1938172 daysLiberal PartyJanson
40 Paul-Henri Spaak
(1899–1972)		—15 May 193822 February 1939283 daysBelgian Labour PartySpaak I
41 Hubert Pierlot
(1883–1963)		193922 February 193916 April 19395 years,

356 days

Catholic PartyPierlot ICath.–Lib.–BSP/PSB
—16 April 19393 September 1939Pierlot IICath.–Lib.
—3 September 193928 May 1940Pierlot IIICath.–Lib.–BSP/PSB
—28 May 194027 September 1944Pierlot IV
(in exile)
—27 September 194412 December 1944Pierlot VCath.–Lib.–BSP/PSB–KPB-PCB
—12 December 194412 February 1945Pierlot VICath.–Lib.–BSP/PSB
42 Achille Van Acker
(1898–1975)		—12 February 19452 August 19451 year,

29 days

Belgian Socialist PartyVan Acker IBSP/PSB–Cath.–Lib.
2 August 194513 March 1946Van Acker IIBSP/PSB–BDU/UDB–Lib.–KPB-PCB
43 Paul-Henri Spaak
(1899–1972)		194613 March 194631 March 194618 daysSpaak IIBSP/PSB–PSC/CVP
44 Achille Van Acker
(1898–1975)		—31 March 19463 August 1946125 daysVan Acker IIIBSP/PSB–LP/PL–KPB-PCB
45 Camille Huysmans
(1871–1968)		—3 August 194620 March 1947229 daysHuysmans
46 Paul-Henri Spaak
(1899–1972)		—20 March 194727 November 19482 years,

144 days

Spaak IIIBSP/PSB–PSC/CVP
27 November 194811 August 1949Spaak IV
47 Gaston Eyskens
(1905–1988)		194911 August 19498 June 1950301 daysChristian Social PartyG.Eyskens IPSC/CVP–LP/PL
48 Jean Duvieusart
(1900–1977)		19508 June 195016 August 195069 daysDuvieusartPSC/CVP
49 Joseph Pholien
(1884–1968)		—16 August 195015 January 19521 year,

152 days

Pholien
Baudouin

(1951–1993)
50 Jean Van Houtte
(1907–1991)		—15 January 195223 April 19542 years,

98 days

Van Houtte
51 Achille Van Acker
(1898–1975)		195423 April 195426 June 19584 years,

64 days

Belgian Socialist PartyVan Acker IVBSP/PSB–LP/PL
52 Gaston Eyskens
(1905–1988)		195826 June 19586 November 19582 years, 303 daysChristian Social PartyG.Eyskens IIPSC/CVP
—6 November 19583 September 1960G.Eyskens IIIPSC/CVP–LP/PL
—3 September 196025 April 1961G.Eyskens IV
53 Théo Lefèvre
(1914–1973)		196125 April 196128 July 19654 years,

94 days

LefèvrePSC/CVP–BSP/PSB
54 Pierre Harmel
(1911–2009)		196528 July 196519 March 1966234 daysHarmel
55 Paul Vanden Boeynants
(1919–2001)		—19 March 196617 July 19682 years,

120 days

Vanden Boeynants IPSC/CVP–PVV/PLP
56 Gaston Eyskens
(1905–1988)		196817 July 196820 January 19724 years,

193 days

Christian People's Party (CVP)G.Eyskens VCVP/PSC–BSP/PSB
197120 January 197226 January 1973G.Eyskens VI
57 Edmond Leburton
(1915–1997)		—26 January 197323 October 19731 year,

89 days

Belgian Socialist PartyLeburton IBSP/PSB–CVP/PSC–PVV/PLP
23 October 197325 April 1974Leburton IIBSP/PSB–CVP/PSC
58 Leo Tindemans
(1922–2014)		197425 April 19743 June 19774 years,

178 days

Christian People's Party (CVP)Tindemans ICVP/PSC–PVV/PLP
19773 June 197720 October 1978Tindemans IICVP/PSC–SP/PS–VU/FDF
59 Paul Vanden Boeynants
(1919–2001)		—20 October 19783 April 1979165 daysChristian Social Party (PSC)Vanden Boeynants II
60 Wilfried Martens
(1936–2013)		19783 April 197923 January 19801 year,

362 days

Christian People's Party (CVP)Martens I
—23 January 198018 May 1980Martens IICVP/PSC–SP/PS
—18 May 198022 October 1980Martens IIICVP/PSC–SP/PS–PVV/PRL
—22 October 198031 March 1981Martens IVCVP/PSC–SP/PS
61 Mark Eyskens
(born 1933)		—31 March 198117 December 1981261 daysM.Eyskens
62 Wilfried Martens
(1936–2013)		198117 December 198128 November 198510 years, 81 daysMartens VCVP/PSC-PVV/PRL
198528 November 198521 October 1987Martens VI
198721 October 19879 May 1988Martens VII
—9 May 198829 September 1991Martens VIIICVP/PSC–SP/PS–VU/FDF
199129 September 19917 March 1992Martens IXCVP/PSC–SP/PS
63 Jean-Luc Dehaene
(1940–2014)		—7 March 199221 May 19957 years, 127 daysDehaene I
Albert II

(1993–2013)
199521 May 199512 July 1999Dehaene II
64 Guy Verhofstadt
(born 1953)		199912 July 199912 July 20038 years, 252 daysFlemish Liberals and Democrats (VLD)Verhofstadt IVLD/PRL–SP.A/PS–Agalev/Ecolo
200312 July 200321 December 2007Verhofstadt IIVLD/MR–SP.A/PS
200721 December 200720 March 2008Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats (Open VLD)Verhofstadt IIIOpen VLD/MR–CD&V/CDH–PS
65 Yves Leterme
(born 1960)		—20 March 200830 December 2008285 daysChristian Democratic and Flemish (CD&V)Leterme ICD&V/CDH–PS–Open Vld/MR
66 Herman Van Rompuy
(born 1947)		—30 December 200825 November 2009330 daysVan RompuyCD&V/CDH–Open Vld/MR–PS
67 Yves Leterme
(born 1960)		—25 November 20096 December 20112 years, 11 daysLeterme II
68 Elio Di Rupo
(born 1951)		20106 December 201111 October 20142 years, 309 daysSocialist Party (PS)Di RupoSP.A/PS–CD&V/CDH–Open Vld/MR
Philippe

(2013–present)
69 Charles Michel
(born 1975)		201411 October 201421 December 20185 years, 16 daysReformist Movement (MR)Michel IOpen Vld/MR–N-VA–CD&V
—21 December 201827 October 2019Michel IIOpen Vld/MR–CD&V
70 Sophie Wilmès
(born 1975)		—27 October 201917 March 2020340 daysWilmès I
201917 March 20201 October 2020Wilmès II
71 Alexander De Croo
(born 1975)		—1 October 2020Incumbent3 years, 192 daysOpen Flemish Liberals and Democrats (Open VLD)De CrooOpen Vld/MR–SP.A/PS–Groen/Ecolo–CD&V

References

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