Roald Dahl

British writer and poet (1916–1990)

Roald Dahl (13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British novelist, poet, screenwriter, short-story writer and wartime fighter pilot. He was best known for his children's novels and his children books.

Dahl in 1954

Early life

Dahl was born on 13 September 1916 in Llandaff, Cardiff, Wales to Norwegian parents.[1] He was educated in England, Llandaff Cathedral School, and then worked in Africa for the Shell Oil Company.[2] In the Second World War, he was an RAF fighter pilot. It was after an air-crash and "a monumental bash on the head" that he began to write. The crash was the subject of his first published story, "Shot Down Over Libya".He wrote Matilda and The Twits

Writing

He wanted to become an adult book writer but ended up as a children's book writer. He had a tragic life since his father and oldest sister both died when he was young. Roald Dahl said that the key to his success rested in sympathizing with children and realizing that to children, parents and school teachers are the enemy.

Dahl wrote many famous children's stories and adult horror stories.[3] Many of his books and stories have been made into films and television shows all over the world. Among his most popular books are Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach, Matilda, The Witches, The BFG, and Kiss Kiss. Many of his children's books have pictures drawn by Quentin Blake.

Personal life and death

Dahl was married to Patricia Neal from 1953 until they divorced in 1983. They had four daughters (one of whom died before them) and a son. Dahl was married to Felicity Crosland from 1983 until his death. He lived in Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire. He died on 23 November 1990 in Oxford, from myelodysplastic syndrome, aged 74.

Model Sophie Dahl is his granddaughter.

There is a Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre in Great Missenden.[4]

Books

TitleYearScopeNotes
The Gremlins1943Children
Sometime Never: A Fable for Supermen1948Adult
James and the Giant Peach1961Children
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory1964Children
The Magic Finger1966ChildrenShort book
Fantastic Mr Fox1970ChildrenShort book
Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator1972ChildrenSequel to Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
Danny, the Champion of the World1975Children
The Enormous Crocodile1978ChildrenShort book
My Uncle Oswald1979Adult
The Twits1980ChildrenShort book
George's Marvellous Medicine1981ChildrenShort book
The BFG1982Children
The Witches1983Children
The Giraffe and the Pelly and Me1985ChildrenShort book
Matilda1988Children
Esio Trot1990ChildrenShort book
The Vicar of Nibbleswick1991ChildrenShort book
The Minpins1991ChildrenShort book

Poems

  • Revolting Rhymes (Children)
  • Dirty Beasts (Children)
  • Rhyme Stew (Adult)

Non-Fiction

References

Other websites