Klerofashizmi
Klerofashizmi është një ideologji që kombinon doktrinat politike, sociale dhe ekonomike të fashizmit me klerikalizmin. Termi është përdorur për të përshkruar organizata dhe lëvizje të ndryshme që ndërthurin elemente fetare me fashizmin, marrin mbështetje nga organizatat fetare që kanë simpati për fashizmin, ose regjimet fashiste në të cilat klerikët luajnë një rol kryesor. [1] [2] [3] [4]
Shih edhe
Bibliografia
- Walter K. Andersen. "Bharatiya Janata Party: Searching for the Hindu Nationalist Face", In The New Politics of the Right: Neo–Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies, ed. Hans–Georg Betz and Stefan Immerfall (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998), pp. 219–232. ISBN 0-312-21134-1 or ISBN 0-312-21338-7
- Stefan Arvidsson, Aryan Idols. The Indo-European Mythology as Ideology and Science. (University of Chicago Press, 2006) ISBN 0-226-02860-7
- Partha Banerjee, In the Belly of the Beast: The Hindu Supremacist RSS and BJP of India (Delhi: Ajanta, 1998). Stampa:Listed Invalid ISBN
- Biondich, Mark (2005). "Religion and Nation in Wartime Croatia: Reflections on the Ustaša Policy of Forced Religious Conversions, 1941-1942". The Slavonic and East European Review. 83 (1): 71–116. JSTOR 4214049.
{{cite journal}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Biondich, Mark (2007a). "Controversies Surrounding the Catholic Church in Wartime Croatia, 1941–45". The Independent State of Croatia 1941-45. Routledge. fq. 31–59. ISBN 9780415440554.
{{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Biondich, Mark (2007b). "Radical Catholicism and Fascism in Croatia, 1918–1945". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 8 (2): 383–399. doi:10.1080/14690760701321346. S2CID 145148083.
{{cite journal}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Charles Bloomberg and Saul Dubow, eds., Christian–Nationalism and the Rise of the Afrikaner Broederbond in South Africa, 1918–48 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989). ISBN 0-253-31235-3
- Randolph L. Braham and Scott Miller, The Nazis Last Victims: The Holocaust in Hungary (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, [1998] 2002). ISBN 0-8143-2737-0
- Bulajić, Milan (1994). The Role of the Vatican in the break-up of the Yugoslav State: The Mission of the Vatican in the Independent State of Croatia. Ustashi Crimes of Genocide. Belgrade: Stručna knjiga.
{{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Bulajić, Milan (2002). Jasenovac: The Jewish-Serbian Holocaust (the role of the Vatican) in Nazi-Ustasha Croatia (1941-1945). Belgrade: Fund for Genocide Research, Stručna knjiga.
{{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Cornwell, John (1999). Hitler's Pope; The Silence of Pius XII. London: Viking. ISBN 9780670876204.
editions:PeHUCuKZwW4C.
{{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Ainslie T. Embree, "The Function of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: To Define the Hindu Nation", in Accounting for Fundamentalisms, The Fundamentalism Project 4, ed. Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1994), pp. 617–652. ISBN 0-226-50885-4
- Falconi, Carlo (1970). The Silence of Pius XII. Boston and Toronto: Little, Brown, and Company.
{{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Feldman, Matthew; Turda, Marius; Georgescu, Tudor, red. (2008). Clerical Fascism in Interwar Europe. Routledge. ISBN 9781317968993.
{{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Griffin, Roger, red. (2005). Fascism, Totalitarianism and Political Religion. Routledge. ISBN 9781136871689.
{{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Griffin, Roger (2007). "The 'Holy Storm': 'Clerical fascism' through the Lens of Modernism". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 8 (2): 213–227. doi:10.1080/14690760701321130. S2CID 143765495.
{{cite journal}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Mark Juergensmeyer. The New Cold War?: Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993). (ISBN 0-520-08651-1)
- Kertzer, David I. (2014). The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198716167.
{{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Laqueur, Walter. 1966. Fascism: Past, Present, Future, New York: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-19-511793-X
- Nicholas M. Nagy–Talavera, The Green Shirts and the Others: A History of Fascism in Hungary and Romania (Iaşi and Oxford: The Center for Romanian Studies, 2001). ISBN 973-9432-11-5
- Nelis, Jan; Morelli, Anne; Praet, Danny, red. (2015). Catholicism and Fascism in Europe 1918-1945. Georg Olms. ISBN 9783487421278.
{{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Novak, Viktor (2011). Magnum Crimen: Half a Century of Clericalism in Croatia. Vëll. 1. Jagodina: Gambit. ISBN 9788676240494.
{{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Novak, Viktor (2011). Magnum Crimen: Half a Century of Clericalism in Croatia. Vëll. 2. Jagodina: Gambit. ISBN 9788676240494.
{{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - O'Reilly, Charles T. (2001). Forgotten Battles: Italy's War of Liberation, 1943-1945. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-0195-7.
{{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Walid Phares, Lebanese Christian Nationalism: The Rise and Fall of an Ethnic Resistance (Boulder, Colo.: L. Rienner, 1995). ISBN 1-55587-535-1
- Phayer, Michael (2000). The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
{{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Phayer, Michael (2008). Pius XII, the Holocaust, and the Cold War. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253349309.
{{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Pollard, John F. (2008). "Clerical Fascism: Context, Overview and Conclusion". Clerical Fascism in Interwar Europe. London-New York: Routledge. fq. 221–234. ISBN 9781317968993.
{{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Rhodes, Anthony (1973). The Vatican in the Age of the Dictators 1922-1945. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN 9780030077364.
{{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Rivelli, Marco Aurelio (1998). Le génocide occulté: État Indépendant de Croatie 1941–1945 [Hidden Genocide: The Independent State of Croatia 1941–1945] (në frëngjisht). Lausanne: L'age d'Homme. ISBN 9782825111529.
- Rivelli, Marco Aurelio (1999). L'arcivescovo del genocidio: Monsignor Stepinac, il Vaticano e la dittatura ustascia in Croazia, 1941-1945 [The Archbishop of Genocide: Monsignor Stepinac, the Vatican and the Ustaše dictatorship in Croatia, 1941-1945] (në italisht). Milano: Kaos. ISBN 9788879530798.
- Rivelli, Marco Aurelio (2002). "Dio è con noi!": La Chiesa di Pio XII complice del nazifascismo ["God is with us!": The Church of Pius XII accomplice to Nazi Fascism] (në italisht). Milano: Kaos. ISBN 9788879531047.
- Livia Rothkirchen, "Vatican Policy and the ‘Jewish Problem’ in Independent Slovakia (1939-1945)" in Michael R. Marrus (ed.),The Nazi Holocaust 3, (Wesport: Meckler, 1989), pp. 1306–1332. ISBN 0-88736-255-9 or ISBN 0-88736-256-7
- Rychlak, Ronald J. (2010). Hitler, the War, and the Pope (bot. Revised and expanded). South Bend: Our Sunday Visitor. ISBN 9781612781969.
{{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Schindley, Wanda; Makara, Petar, red. (2005). Jasenovac: Proceedings of the First International Conference and Exhibit on the Jasenovac Concentration Camps. Dallas Publishing. ISBN 9780912011646.
{{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=(Ndihmë!) - Leon Volovici, Nationalist Ideology and Antisemitism: The Case of Romanian Intellectuals in the 1930s (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1991). ISBN 0-08-041024-3
- Ward, James Mace (2013). Priest, Politician, Collaborator: Jozef Tiso and the Making of Fascist Slovakia (në anglisht). Ithaka: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-6812-4.
- Various authors, ‘Clerical Fascism’ in Interwar Europe, special issue of Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, Volume 8, Issue 2, 2007.
Referime
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